Details for: TRPS1

Gene ID: 7227

Gene Type:  Protein-coding  - A gene that serves as a template for producing a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule, which is then translated into a functional protein.

Symbol: TRPS1

Ensembl ID: ENSG00000104447

Description: transcriptional repressor GATA binding 1

Selected Context(s):  Overall

Cell Significance Landscape

Contexts:

Associated with

Significant Cells

Cell Significance Index (CSI) scores for the chosen context(s)

  • Bergmann glial cell CL0000644
    CSI 59.21
    rCSI 81.01%
    PRS 28.9
  • adipocyte CL0000136
    CSI 54.69
    rCSI 70.22%
    PRS 28.44
  • astrocyte CL0000127
    CSI 40.54
    rCSI 86.37%
    PRS 16.73
  • ependymal cell CL0000065
    CSI 40.4
    rCSI 81.98%
    PRS 17.19
  • astrocyte of the cerebral cortex CL0002605
    CSI 38.12
    rCSI 85.47%
    PRS 19.32
  • lamp5 GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023011
    CSI 33.22
    rCSI 55.76%
    PRS 18.7
  • pvalb GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023018
    CSI 29.46
    rCSI 36.65%
    PRS 17.59
  • choroid plexus epithelial cell CL0000706
    CSI 27.24
    rCSI 44.61%
    PRS 23.43
  • chandelier pvalb GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023036
    CSI 24.11
    rCSI 75.39%
    PRS 21.29
  • lung secretory cell CL1000272
    CSI 21.51
    rCSI 53.24%
    PRS 28.2
  • L6b glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023038
    CSI 19.42
    rCSI 60.68%
    PRS 19.59
  • perivascular cell CL4033054
    CSI 19.03
    rCSI 26.02%
    PRS 33.71
  • macroglial cell CL0000126
    CSI 18.75
    rCSI 48.2%
    PRS 35.47
  • granulocyte CL0000094
    CSI 17.01
    rCSI 25.99%
    PRS 37.91
  • epithelial cell of proximal tubule CL0002306
    CSI 15.77
    rCSI 38.52%
    PRS 28.47
  • blood vessel endothelial cell CL0000071
    CSI 15.77
    rCSI 32.72%
    PRS 29.35
  • epicardial adipocyte CL1000309
    CSI 15.74
    rCSI 51.24%
    PRS 34.02
  • differentiation-committed oligodendrocyte precursor CL4023059
    CSI 15.63
    rCSI 28.4%
    PRS 25.95
  • kidney connecting tubule epithelial cell CL1000768
    CSI 15.55
    rCSI 39.45%
    PRS 23.27
  • alpha-beta T cell CL0000789
    CSI 15.41
    rCSI 18.06%
    PRS 41.84
  • Hofbauer cell CL3000001
    CSI 15.21
    rCSI 28.71%
    PRS 37.83
  • intermediate monocyte CL0002393
    CSI 15.03
    rCSI 22.68%
    PRS 30.9
  • luminal epithelial cell of mammary gland CL0002326
    CSI 15.02
    rCSI 27.28%
    PRS 44.27
  • neuroblast (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia) CL0000338
    CSI 14.45
    rCSI 16.69%
    PRS 26.08
  • oligodendrocyte precursor cell CL0002453
    CSI 14.44
    rCSI 31.77%
    PRS 21.62
  • L2/3-6 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron CL4023040
    CSI 14.31
    rCSI 34.77%
    PRS 18.22
  • kidney interstitial alternatively activated macrophage CL1000695
    CSI 14.06
    rCSI 36.66%
    PRS 28.87
  • ciliated columnar cell of tracheobronchial tree CL0002145
    CSI 13.89
    rCSI 31.66%
    PRS 30.03
  • neuroblast (sensu Vertebrata) CL0000031
    CSI 12.32
    rCSI 15.81%
    PRS 28.62
  • retinal cone cell CL0000573
    CSI 12.2
    rCSI 19.63%
    PRS 23.22
  • myeloid dendritic cell CL0000782
    CSI 11.68
    rCSI 16.92%
    PRS 43.9
  • mononuclear phagocyte CL0000113
    CSI 11.15
    rCSI 24.54%
    PRS 33.63
  • Mueller cell CL0000636
    CSI 10.25
    rCSI 23.39%
    PRS 25.8
  • group 3 innate lymphoid cell CL0001071
    CSI 9.99
    rCSI 7.5%
    PRS 32.13
  • central memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0000907
    CSI 9.78
    rCSI 6.59%
    PRS 37.4
  • neural crest cell CL0011012
    CSI 9.69
    rCSI 7.66%
    PRS 20.93
  • mucosal invariant T cell CL0000940
    CSI 9.64
    rCSI 7.79%
    PRS 41.78
  • neutrophil CL0000775
    CSI 9.49
    rCSI 53.11%
    PRS 45.46
  • double negative thymocyte CL0002489
    CSI 9.24
    rCSI 6.42%
    PRS 36.16
  • kidney loop of Henle thin descending limb epithelial cell CL1001111
    CSI 9.15
    rCSI 12.96%
    PRS 27.88
  • sncg GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023015
    CSI 8.67
    rCSI 13.94%
    PRS 20.36
  • cerebral cortex endothelial cell CL1001602
    CSI 8.61
    rCSI 14.9%
    PRS 23.18
  • L2/3 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron CL4030059
    CSI 8.57
    rCSI 18.58%
    PRS 23.03
  • tissue-resident macrophage CL0000864
    CSI 8.56
    rCSI 40.04%
    PRS 50.84
  • retinal bipolar neuron CL0000748
    CSI 8.54
    rCSI 16%
    PRS 22.44
  • radial glial cell CL0000681
    CSI 8.41
    rCSI 11.68%
    PRS 30.18
  • acinar cell CL0000622
    CSI 8.17
    rCSI 11.98%
    PRS 38.83
  • conjunctival epithelial cell CL1000432
    CSI 8.1
    rCSI 12.37%
    PRS 30.3
  • kidney loop of Henle thin ascending limb epithelial cell CL1001107
    CSI 8.03
    rCSI 20.75%
    PRS 27.67
  • interneuron CL0000099
    CSI 7.91
    rCSI 15.88%
    PRS 22.54
  • mural cell CL0008034
    CSI 7.82
    rCSI 26.5%
    PRS 27.92
  • CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell CL0000792
    CSI 7.52
    rCSI 7.39%
    PRS 44.04
  • glioblast CL0000030
    CSI 7.46
    rCSI 11.9%
    PRS 25.61
  • epithelial cell CL0000066
    CSI 7.37
    rCSI 11.32%
    PRS 36.33
  • fibroblast of cardiac tissue CL0002548
    CSI 7.32
    rCSI 35.09%
    PRS 27.3
  • sst GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023017
    CSI 6.95
    rCSI 8.97%
    PRS 19.37
  • vascular leptomeningeal cell CL4023051
    CSI 6.94
    rCSI 12.17%
    PRS 23.96
  • skin fibroblast CL0002620
    CSI 6.74
    rCSI 5.81%
    PRS 40.85
  • kidney collecting duct principal cell CL1001431
    CSI 6.6
    rCSI 33.2%
    PRS 47.25
  • hepatic stellate cell CL0000632
    CSI 6.54
    rCSI 24.5%
    PRS 25.4
  • parietal epithelial cell CL1000452
    CSI 6.51
    rCSI 17.4%
    PRS 25.26
  • respiratory suprabasal cell CL4033048
    CSI 6.1
    rCSI 7.82%
    PRS 34.4
  • enteric smooth muscle cell CL0002504
    CSI 5.95
    rCSI 8.49%
    PRS 32.71
  • adventitial cell CL0002503
    CSI 5.88
    rCSI 14.04%
    PRS 41.67
  • renal interstitial pericyte CL1001318
    CSI 5.81
    rCSI 16.01%
    PRS 28.05
  • cerebral cortex neuron CL0010012
    CSI 5.74
    rCSI 23.38%
    PRS 30.1
  • neuron CL0000540
    CSI 5.55
    rCSI 14.79%
    PRS 25.63
  • myeloid cell CL0000763
    CSI 5.53
    rCSI 22.76%
    PRS 55.8
  • CD1c-positive myeloid dendritic cell CL0002399
    CSI 5.46
    rCSI 6.59%
    PRS 35.79
  • kidney collecting duct intercalated cell CL1001432
    CSI 5.37
    rCSI 38.37%
    PRS 41.82
  • fallopian tube secretory epithelial cell CL4030006
    CSI 5.36
    rCSI 5.16%
    PRS 30.87
  • retinal rod cell CL0000604
    CSI 5.29
    rCSI 9.33%
    PRS 29.22
  • kidney interstitial fibroblast CL1000692
    CSI 5.28
    rCSI 28.05%
    PRS 36.78
  • medium spiny neuron CL1001474
    CSI 5.26
    rCSI 45.34%
    PRS 19.2
  • central nervous system neuron CL2000029
    CSI 5.25
    rCSI 38.6%
    PRS 20.34
  • melanocyte CL0000148
    CSI 5.22
    rCSI 3.86%
    PRS 25.82
  • inhibitory interneuron CL0000498
    CSI 5.22
    rCSI 12.04%
    PRS 24.63
  • subcutaneous adipocyte CL0002521
    CSI 5.2
    rCSI 26.61%
    PRS 32.57
  • glandular epithelial cell CL0000150
    CSI 5.15
    rCSI 13.56%
    PRS 52.69
  • renal principal cell CL0005009
    CSI 5.07
    rCSI 13.18%
    PRS 36.06
  • CD14-positive monocyte CL0001054
    CSI 5.06
    rCSI 6.3%
    PRS 40.1
  • ciliated epithelial cell CL0000067
    CSI 4.93
    rCSI 4.34%
    PRS 22.14
  • bronchus fibroblast of lung CL2000093
    CSI 4.89
    rCSI 3.97%
    PRS 30.98
  • alveolar type 1 fibroblast cell CL4028004
    CSI 4.88
    rCSI 5.34%
    PRS 33.24
  • brush cell of tracheobronchial tree CL0002075
    CSI 4.65
    rCSI 13.8%
    PRS 39.98
  • elicited macrophage CL0000861
    CSI 4.58
    rCSI 4.2%
    PRS 35.62
  • VIP GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023016
    CSI 4.46
    rCSI 5.33%
    PRS 18.52
  • cardiac neuron CL0010022
    CSI 4.33
    rCSI 13.86%
    PRS 26.67
  • basal cell CL0000646
    CSI 4.3
    rCSI 5.74%
    PRS 32.02
  • cerebellar granule cell CL0001031
    CSI 4.15
    rCSI 6.1%
    PRS 27.85
  • mature astrocyte CL0002627
    CSI 4.14
    rCSI 17.59%
    PRS 31.24
  • mammary gland epithelial cell CL0002327
    CSI 3.99
    rCSI 14.02%
    PRS 46.67
  • Schwann cell CL0002573
    CSI 3.95
    rCSI 11.23%
    PRS 31.86
  • amacrine cell CL0000561
    CSI 3.94
    rCSI 11.42%
    PRS 23.91
  • microglial cell CL0000129
    CSI 3.92
    rCSI 15.79%
    PRS 46.34
  • fibroblast of lung CL0002553
    CSI 3.91
    rCSI 3.63%
    PRS 29.98
  • alternatively activated macrophage CL0000890
    CSI 3.82
    rCSI 4.81%
    PRS 42.78
  • central nervous system macrophage CL0000878
    CSI 3.77
    rCSI 12.51%
    PRS 32.74
  • corneal epithelial cell CL0000575
    CSI 3.77
    rCSI 10.79%
    PRS 47.87
  • caudal ganglionic eminence derived cortical interneuron CL4023064
    CSI 3.72
    rCSI 6.57%
    PRS 18.13
  • pancreatic stellate cell CL0002410
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 1.7%
    PRS 41.5%
  • mesenchymal stem cell CL0000134
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 3.4%
    PRS 47.8%
  • OFF midget ganglion cell CL4033047
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 7.1%
    PRS 26.6%
  • S cone cell CL0003050
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 1.9%
    PRS 28.1%
  • pancreatic A cell CL0000171
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 0.5%
    PRS 31.7%
  • pancreatic PP cell CL0002275
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 1.9%
    PRS 46.2%
  • ON parasol ganglion cell CL4033052
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 6.9%
    PRS 24.7%
  • regular ventricular cardiac myocyte CL0002131
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 3.7%
    PRS 24.4%
  • ON midget ganglion cell CL4033046
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 12.8%
    PRS 25.2%
  • starburst amacrine cell CL0004232
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 5.5%
    PRS 30.1%
  • colon macrophage CL0009038
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 3.1%
    PRS 53.6%
  • basal-myoepithelial cell of mammary gland CL0002324
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 1.6%
    PRS 54.7%
  • stromal cell of ovary CL0002132
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 2.3%
    PRS 46.0%
  • mesodermal cell CL0000222
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 1.0%
    PRS 28.9%
  • diffuse bipolar 3a cell CL4033029
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 6.2%
    PRS 30.1%
  • mesenchymal cell CL0008019
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 2.3%
    PRS 28.7%
  • type B pancreatic cell CL0000169
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 2.1%
    PRS 27.7%
  • enteroglial cell CL4040002
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 5.1%
    PRS 42.2%
  • squamous epithelial cell CL0000076
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 2.4%
    PRS 35.8%
  • kidney distal convoluted tubule epithelial cell CL1000849
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 10.6%
    PRS 34.4%
  • midbrain dopaminergic neuron CL2000097
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 6.4%
    PRS 40.3%
  • L4 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron CL4030063
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 2.4%
    PRS 22.0%
  • airway submucosal gland duct basal cell CL4033024
    CSI 1.1
    rCSI 6.9%
    PRS 54.7%
  • forebrain radial glial cell CL0013000
    CSI 1.1
    rCSI 3.6%
    PRS 39.2%
  • diffuse bipolar 1 cell CL4033027
    CSI 1.1
    rCSI 8.4%
    PRS 29.6%
  • stem cell CL0000034
    CSI 1.1
    rCSI 1.1%
    PRS 22.7%
  • alveolar adventitial fibroblast CL4028006
    CSI 1.2
    rCSI 1.9%
    PRS 30.5%
  • skeletal muscle satellite stem cell CL0008011
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 5.6%
    PRS 59.0%
  • professional antigen presenting cell CL0000145
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 4.4%
    PRS 66.7%
  • lung ciliated cell CL1000271
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 1.5%
    PRS 22.5%
  • common dendritic progenitor CL0001029
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 1.6%
    PRS 38.2%
  • activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell, human CL0001049
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 2.3%
    PRS 51.3%
  • mesangial cell CL0000650
    CSI 1.4
    rCSI 5.6%
    PRS 41.1%
  • duct epithelial cell CL0000068
    CSI 1.4
    rCSI 2.0%
    PRS 31.9%
  • promonocyte CL0000559
    CSI 1.4
    rCSI 2.5%
    PRS 38.9%
  • flat midget bipolar cell CL4033033
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 10.4%
    PRS 29.2%
  • cardiac muscle cell CL0000746
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 2.1%
    PRS 23.7%
  • stromal cell CL0000499
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 4.4%
    PRS 34.4%
  • retinal ganglion cell CL0000740
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 3.5%
    PRS 21.7%
  • regular atrial cardiac myocyte CL0002129
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 5.2%
    PRS 30.7%
  • blood vessel smooth muscle cell CL0019018
    CSI 1.7
    rCSI 13.6%
    PRS 27.7%
  • kidney loop of Henle thick ascending limb epithelial cell CL1001106
    CSI 1.7
    rCSI 14.9%
    PRS 36.8%
  • effector CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0001044
    CSI 1.7
    rCSI 5.0%
    PRS 44.1%
  • GABAergic neuron CL0000617
    CSI 1.9
    rCSI 6.4%
    PRS 22.2%
  • CD4-positive helper T cell CL0000492
    CSI 1.9
    rCSI 1.5%
    PRS 40.3%
  • glycinergic amacrine cell CL4030028
    CSI 1.9
    rCSI 5.0%
    PRS 30.2%
  • glial cell CL0000125
    CSI 1.9
    rCSI 7.4%
    PRS 27.2%
  • CD14-positive, CD16-positive monocyte CL0002397
    CSI 1.9
    rCSI 2.6%
    PRS 41.4%
  • mucus secreting cell CL0000319
    CSI 1.9
    rCSI 3.1%
    PRS 38.3%
  • lymphoid lineage restricted progenitor cell CL0000838
    CSI 2.0
    rCSI 7.7%
    PRS 47.6%
  • basophil CL0000767
    CSI 2.0
    rCSI 4.2%
    PRS 52.4%
  • endothelial cell of vascular tree CL0002139
    CSI 2.0
    rCSI 11.0%
    PRS 38.4%
  • helper T cell CL0000912
    CSI 2.1
    rCSI 2.9%
    PRS 39.9%
  • lung macrophage CL1001603
    CSI 2.1
    rCSI 4.7%
    PRS 35.0%
  • epithelial cell of lower respiratory tract CL0002632
    CSI 2.2
    rCSI 1.7%
    PRS 29.4%
  • activated CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0000896
    CSI 2.2
    rCSI 2.0%
    PRS 49.6%
  • mesothelial cell CL0000077
    CSI 2.2
    rCSI 8.6%
    PRS 11.8%
  • serotonergic neuron CL0000850
    CSI 2.4
    rCSI 10.6%
    PRS 21.0%
  • hepatocyte CL0000182
    CSI 2.4
    rCSI 4.3%
    PRS 28.2%
  • chondrocyte CL0000138
    CSI 2.4
    rCSI 3.8%
    PRS 25.3%
  • effector memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0000913
    CSI 2.4
    rCSI 2.2%
    PRS 43.6%
  • alveolar macrophage CL0000583
    CSI 2.4
    rCSI 4.0%
    PRS 34.7%
  • contractile cell CL0000183
    CSI 2.5
    rCSI 7.2%
    PRS 28.8%
  • interstitial cell of Cajal CL0002088
    CSI 2.5
    rCSI 3.2%
    PRS 34.4%
  • hematopoietic stem cell CL0000037
    CSI 2.5
    rCSI 1.7%
    PRS 34.5%
  • OFFx cell CL4033036
    CSI 2.5
    rCSI 11.7%
    PRS 30.7%
  • acinar cell of salivary gland CL0002623
    CSI 2.6
    rCSI 59.9%
    PRS 51.8%
  • lung interstitial macrophage CL4033043
    CSI 2.6
    rCSI 5.9%
    PRS 51.7%
  • glutamatergic neuron CL0000679
    CSI 2.6
    rCSI 5.4%
    PRS 28.1%
  • skeletal muscle satellite cell CL0000594
    CSI 2.6
    rCSI 7.7%
    PRS 65.1%
  • CD14-low, CD16-positive monocyte CL0002396
    CSI 2.7
    rCSI 2.0%
    PRS 28.4%
  • Kupffer cell CL0000091
    CSI 2.7
    rCSI 6.1%
    PRS 29.5%
  • indirect pathway medium spiny neuron CL4023029
    CSI 2.8
    rCSI 66.8%
    PRS 18.7%
  • GABAergic amacrine cell CL4030027
    CSI 2.8
    rCSI 9.5%
    PRS 25.5%
  • direct pathway medium spiny neuron CL4023026
    CSI 2.8
    rCSI 66.9%
    PRS 17.9%
  • endocardial cell CL0002350
    CSI 2.8
    rCSI 13.4%
    PRS 34.1%
  • tracheobronchial smooth muscle cell CL0019019
    CSI 2.8
    rCSI 5.0%
    PRS 37.7%
  • retinal blood vessel endothelial cell CL0002585
    CSI 2.9
    rCSI 4.6%
    PRS 32.8%
  • inflammatory macrophage CL0000863
    CSI 2.9
    rCSI 4.9%
    PRS 55.3%
  • corticothalamic-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023013
    CSI 2.9
    rCSI 17.1%
    PRS 19.7%
  • microcirculation associated smooth muscle cell CL0008035
    CSI 3.0
    rCSI 8.6%
    PRS 33.0%
  • neural progenitor cell CL0011020
    CSI 3.0
    rCSI 13.2%
    PRS 26.4%
  • naive thymus-derived CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0000900
    CSI 3.0
    rCSI 2.1%
    PRS 57.1%
  • L5/6 near-projecting glutamatergic neuron CL4030067
    CSI 3.1
    rCSI 10.0%
    PRS 21.8%
  • renal beta-intercalated cell CL0002201
    CSI 3.1
    rCSI 7.4%
    PRS 33.0%
  • lung pericyte CL0009089
    CSI 3.2
    rCSI 8.3%
    PRS 35.5%
  • respiratory basal cell CL0002633
    CSI 3.2
    rCSI 3.3%
    PRS 35.0%
  • L5 extratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023041
    CSI 3.2
    rCSI 11.6%
    PRS 17.8%
  • myoepithelial cell CL0000185
    CSI 3.3
    rCSI 8.3%
    PRS 36.6%
  • podocyte CL0000653
    CSI 3.4
    rCSI 15.0%
    PRS 28.9%
  • dopaminergic neuron CL0000700
    CSI 3.4
    rCSI 19.0%
    PRS 19.6%
  • hematopoietic multipotent progenitor cell CL0000837
    CSI 3.4
    rCSI 8.1%
    PRS 45.3%
  • mature T cell CL0002419
    CSI 3.4
    rCSI 2.7%
    PRS 43.4%
  • myeloid leukocyte CL0000766
    CSI 3.5
    rCSI 3.2%
    PRS 31.1%
  • near-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023012
    CSI 3.5
    rCSI 13.2%
    PRS 19.5%
  • cardiac endothelial cell CL0010008
    CSI 3.5
    rCSI 14.3%
    PRS 28.6%
  • retinal pigment epithelial cell CL0002586
    CSI 3.7
    rCSI 7.3%
    PRS 30.6%
  • caudal ganglionic eminence derived cortical interneuron CL4023064
    CSI 3.7
    rCSI 6.6%
    PRS 18.1%
  • corneal epithelial cell CL0000575
    CSI 3.8
    rCSI 10.8%
    PRS 47.9%
  • central nervous system macrophage CL0000878
    CSI 3.8
    rCSI 12.5%
    PRS 32.7%

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this specific cell.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.
Network Configuration

Explore relationships of the current gene. Select an Interaction Source: 'ONTOLOGY' for shared pathways (GO/Reactome) or 'STRING' for protein-protein interactions. Further refine by selecting context genes and comparing Cell Significance Index (CSI) scores between baseline and target cell types and their specific contexts.

Comma-separated if multiple.
Comma-separated if multiple.

Legend:
  • Query Gene
  • Node Color (Target Cell CSI, relative to current network):
    • Very High
    • High
    • Medium
    • Low
    • Very Low
    • CSI N/A
  • Node Size: Proportional to Target Cell CSI magnitude
  • STRING PPI Edge
  • Shared Pathway Edge (ONTOLOGY)

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Other Information

This section provides additional information about the gene, including a description generated by an AI language model and details about associated proteins.

## Summary [TRPS1](/details-gene/7227) (transcriptional repressor GATA binding 1) is a protein-coding gene located on chromosome 8q23.3 that encodes a zinc-finger transcription factor. Functionally, it acts as a transcriptional repressor, primarily involved in the negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. It plays a well-established role in skeletal system development and chondrocyte differentiation, and mutations in this gene are causative for tricho-rhino-phalangeal syndrome types I ([190350](https://omim.org/entry/190350)) and III ([190351](https://omim.org/entry/190351)) [[Link](https://doi.org/10.1038/71717)]. Expression data from the **Overall** context reveals its significance extends beyond skeletal tissues, with high specificity observed in diverse cell types including [Bergmann glial cell](/details-cell/CL0000644)s, [adipocyte](/details-cell/CL0000136)s, and [astrocyte](/details-cell/CL0000127)s, suggesting broader roles in the maintenance and function of these cell lineages. ## Cellular Roles and Expression Landscape The expression profile of [TRPS1](/details-gene/7227) indicates a broad but specific functional landscape. **Overall**, its most significant expression is observed in the central nervous system, particularly within glial cell populations. It is a top marker for [Bergmann glial cell](/details-cell/CL0000644) (CSI: 59.21), [astrocyte](/details-cell/CL0000127) (CSI: 40.54), and [ependymal cell](/details-cell/CL0000065) (CSI: 40.40). This strong and specific expression pattern in macroglia suggests a fundamental role in glial identity, maintenance, or function. Beyond the nervous system, [TRPS1](/details-gene/7227) shows high significance in [adipocyte](/details-cell/CL0000136)s (CSI: 54.69), suggesting a potential, though less characterized, role in adipose tissue biology. Its expression is also noted in secretory and epithelial cell types, such as [lung secretory cell](/details-cell/CL1000272) (CSI: 21.51) and [epithelial cell of proximal tubule](/details-cell/CL0002306) (CSI: 15.77), indicating its involvement in a variety of specialized cell functions across different tissues. The diversity of these highly expressing cell types, from glia to adipocytes to granulocytes, points to a context-dependent regulatory function governed by the specific cellular environment. ## Pathways and Molecular Function [TRPS1](/details-gene/7227) is a nuclear protein that functions primarily as a [DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, rna polymerase ii-specific](/details-go/GO:0001227). Its molecular activity is centered on its ability to bind specific DNA sequences via its zinc finger domains, leading to the [negative regulation of transcription by rna polymerase ii](/details-go/GO:0000122). This repressive activity is crucial for its role in developmental processes. The primary biological processes associated with [TRPS1](/details-gene/7227) are [skeletal system development](/details-go/GO:0001501) and the [regulation of chondrocyte differentiation](/details-go/GO:0032330). Research has shown that [TRPS1](/details-gene/7227) interacts with key developmental regulators, such as the activator form of Gli3, to control chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation [[Link](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ydbio.2009.01.012)]. The protein's function is further modulated by post-translational modifications, including SUMOylation, which enhances its transcriptional repression capabilities [[Link](https://doi.org/10.1515/bc.2007.051)], and interactions with other co-regulators like the RING finger protein RNF4 [[Link](https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m306259200)]. Residing in the [nucleus](/details-go/GO:0005634) and associated with [chromatin](/details-go/GO:0000785), it directly influences the gene expression programs that define cellular fate and function. ## Research Directions While the role of [TRPS1](/details-gene/7227) in skeletal development is well-documented, its high significance in non-skeletal tissues like the brain and adipose tissue presents new avenues for investigation. Its established function as a transcriptional repressor provides a clear framework for exploring these novel biological contexts. **Proposed Hypotheses:** 1. Given its high expression in mature glial cells like [astrocyte](/details-cell/CL0000127)s and [Bergmann glial cell](/details-cell/CL0000644)s, [TRPS1](/details-gene/7227) may function as a master regulator that actively represses neurogenic or alternative lineage genes, thereby stabilizing the terminally differentiated glial state. 2. The high CSI score in [adipocyte](/details-cell/CL0000136)s suggests that [TRPS1](/details-gene/7227) could be a key negative regulator in adipogenesis or metabolic homeostasis, potentially by repressing genes involved in lipid catabolism or insulin signaling pathways. 3. Based on reports of its association with apoptosis in prostate cancer [[Link](https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/92.17.1414)], altered [TRPS1](/details-gene/7227) expression in specific cancers may contribute to tumorigenesis by dysregulating cell death pathways. **Key Experimental Approach:** To test the hypothesis that [TRPS1](/details-gene/7227) maintains the mature state of astrocytes, one could utilize a CRISPR interference (CRISPRi) system to specifically knockdown [TRPS1](/details-gene/7227) in primary human astrocyte cultures or in a mouse model using AAV-mediated delivery. The consequences of its downregulation would be assessed using single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) to determine if astrocytes begin to express markers of other neural lineages or de-differentiate. This could be complemented with Chromatin Immunoprecipitation sequencing (ChIP-seq) for [TRPS1](/details-gene/7227) to identify its direct downstream target genes in astrocytes and confirm their derepression following knockdown. **Therapeutic Potential:** As a nuclear transcription factor, [TRPS1](/details-gene/7227) presents a challenging direct target for small molecule therapeutics. For developmental disorders like tricho-rhino-phalangeal syndrome, which arise from loss-of-function mutations, therapeutic strategies would theoretically involve activation or gene replacement, both of which are technically formidable. However, in contexts such as cancer where its expression might be aberrantly high or low, modulating its activity could be beneficial. Rather than targeting [TRPS1](/details-gene/7227) directly, a more viable strategy may be to target its key upstream regulators or critical downstream effectors, which could offer a more accessible route for therapeutic intervention.

Genular Protein ID: 1304941636

Symbol: TRPS1_HUMAN

Name: Zinc finger transcription factor Trps1

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 10615131

Title: Mutations in a new gene, encoding a zinc-finger protein, cause tricho-rhino-phalangeal syndrome type I.

PubMed ID: 10615131

DOI: 10.1038/71717

PubMed ID: 10974077

Title: Characterization of a zinc-finger protein and its association with apoptosis in prostate cancer cells.

PubMed ID: 10974077

DOI: 10.1093/jnci/92.17.1414

PubMed ID: 14702039

Title: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs.

PubMed ID: 14702039

DOI: 10.1038/ng1285

PubMed ID: 16421571

Title: DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 8.

PubMed ID: 16421571

DOI: 10.1038/nature04406

PubMed ID: 15489334

Title: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).

PubMed ID: 15489334

DOI: 10.1101/gr.2596504

PubMed ID: 12885770

Title: The RING finger protein RNF4, a co-regulator of transcription, interacts with the TRPS1 transcription factor.

PubMed ID: 12885770

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m306259200

PubMed ID: 17081983

Title: Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks.

PubMed ID: 17081983

DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2006.09.026

PubMed ID: 17391059

Title: SUMOylation modulates transcriptional repression by TRPS1.

PubMed ID: 17391059

DOI: 10.1515/bc.2007.051

PubMed ID: 19413330

Title: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach.

PubMed ID: 19413330

DOI: 10.1021/ac9004309

PubMed ID: 19389374

Title: Trps1, a regulator of chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation, interacts with the activator form of Gli3.

PubMed ID: 19389374

DOI: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2009.01.012

PubMed ID: 20068231

Title: Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation site occupancy during mitosis.

PubMed ID: 20068231

DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.2000475

PubMed ID: 21269460

Title: Initial characterization of the human central proteome.

PubMed ID: 21269460

DOI: 10.1186/1752-0509-5-17

PubMed ID: 23186163

Title: Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell phosphoproteome.

PubMed ID: 23186163

DOI: 10.1021/pr300630k

PubMed ID: 25218447

Title: Uncovering global SUMOylation signaling networks in a site-specific manner.

PubMed ID: 25218447

DOI: 10.1038/nsmb.2890

PubMed ID: 25114211

Title: Mapping of SUMO sites and analysis of SUMOylation changes induced by external stimuli.

PubMed ID: 25114211

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1413825111

PubMed ID: 25772364

Title: SUMO-2 orchestrates chromatin modifiers in response to DNA damage.

PubMed ID: 25772364

DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2015.02.033

PubMed ID: 25755297

Title: System-wide analysis of SUMOylation dynamics in response to replication stress reveals novel small ubiquitin-like modified target proteins and acceptor lysines relevant for genome stability.

PubMed ID: 25755297

DOI: 10.1074/mcp.o114.044792

PubMed ID: 28112733

Title: Site-specific mapping of the human SUMO proteome reveals co-modification with phosphorylation.

PubMed ID: 28112733

DOI: 10.1038/nsmb.3366

PubMed ID: 11112658

Title: Genotypic and phenotypic spectrum in tricho-rhino-phalangeal syndrome types I and III.

PubMed ID: 11112658

DOI: 10.1086/316926

PubMed ID: 11807863

Title: Missense mutation of TRPS1 in a family of tricho-rhino-phalangeal syndrome type III.

PubMed ID: 11807863

DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.10081

PubMed ID: 14560312

Title: Novel missense mutations in the TRPS1 transcription factor define the nuclear localization signal.

PubMed ID: 14560312

DOI: 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201094

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 1281
  • Mass: 141521
  • Checksum: 2157B04F5BEB71CC
  • Sequence:
  • MVRKKNPPLR NVASEGEGQI LEPIGTESKV SGKNKEFSAD QMSENTDQSD AAELNHKEEH 
    SLHVQDPSSS SKKDLKSAVL SEKAGFNYES PSKGGNFPSF PHDEVTDRNM LAFSSPAAGG 
    VCEPLKSPQR AEADDPQDMA CTPSGDSLET KEDQKMSPKA TEETGQAQSG QANCQGLSPV 
    SVASKNPQVP SDGGVRLNKS KTDLLVNDNP DPAPLSPELQ DFKCNICGYG YYGNDPTDLI 
    KHFRKYHLGL HNRTRQDAEL DSKILALHNM VQFSHSKDFQ KVNRSVFSGV LQDINSSRPV 
    LLNGTYDVQV TSGGTFIGIG RKTPDCQGNT KYFRCKFCNF TYMGNSSTEL EQHFLQTHPN 
    KIKASLPSSE VAKPSEKNSN KSIPALQSSD SGDLGKWQDK ITVKAGDDTP VGYSVPIKPL 
    DSSRQNGTEA TSYYWCKFCS FSCESSSSLK LLEHYGKQHG AVQSGGLNPE LNDKLSRGSV 
    INQNDLAKSS EGETMTKTDK SSSGAKKKDF SSKGAEDNMV TSYNCQFCDF RYSKSHGPDV 
    IVVGPLLRHY QQLHNIHKCT IKHCPFCPRG LCSPEKHLGE ITYPFACRKS NCSHCALLLL 
    HLSPGAAGSS RVKHQCHQCS FTTPDVDVLL FHYESVHESQ ASDVKQEANH LQGSDGQQSV 
    KESKEHSCTK CDFITQVEEE ISRHYRRAHS CYKCRQCSFT AADTQSLLEH FNTVHCQEQD 
    ITTANGEEDG HAISTIKEEP KIDFRVYNLL TPDSKMGEPV SESVVKREKL EEKDGLKEKV 
    WTESSSDDLR NVTWRGADIL RGSPSYTQAS LGLLTPVSGT QEQTKTLRDS PNVEAAHLAR 
    PIYGLAVETK GFLQGAPAGG EKSGALPQQY PASGENKSKD ESQSLLRRRR GSGVFCANCL 
    TTKTSLWRKN ANGGYVCNAC GLYQKLHSTP RPLNIIKQNN GEQIIRRRTR KRLNPEALQA 
    EQLNKQQRGS NEEQVNGSPL ERRSEDHLTE SHQREIPLPS LSKYEAQGSL TKSHSAQQPV 
    LVSQTLDIHK RMQPLHIQIK SPQESTGDPG NSSSVSEGKG SSERGSPIEK YMRPAKHPNY 
    SPPGSPIEKY QYPLFGLPFV HNDFQSEADW LRFWSKYKLS VPGNPHYLSH VPGLPNPCQN 
    YVPYPTFNLP PHFSAVGSDN DIPLDLAIKH SRPGPTANGA SKEKTKAPPN VKNEGPLNVV 
    KTEKVDRSTQ DELSTKCVHC GIVFLDEVMY ALHMSCHGDS GPFQCSICQH LCTDKYDFTT 
    HIQRGLHRNN AQVEKNGKPK E