Details for: OFD1

Gene ID: 8481

Gene Type:  Protein-coding  - A gene that serves as a template for producing a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule, which is then translated into a functional protein.

Symbol: OFD1

Ensembl ID: ENSG00000046651

Description: OFD1 centriole and centriolar satellite protein

Cell Significance Landscape

Associated with

Significant Cells

Cell Significance Index (CSI) scores for the chosen context(s)

  • plasmacytoid dendritic cell, human CL0001058
    CSI 44.89
    rCSI 31.34%
    PRS 29.85
  • common dendritic progenitor CL0001029
    CSI 21.39
    rCSI 26.84%
    PRS 36.17
  • basal cell of epidermis CL0002187
    CSI 17.84
    rCSI 31.61%
    PRS 20.33
  • neural crest cell CL0011012
    CSI 15.09
    rCSI 11.93%
    PRS 19.65
  • plasmacytoid dendritic cell CL0000784
    CSI 13.24
    rCSI 13.41%
    PRS 77.89
  • mesodermal cell CL0000222
    CSI 10.27
    rCSI 12.33%
    PRS 27.36
  • multi-ciliated epithelial cell CL0005012
    CSI 10
    rCSI 9.98%
    PRS 24.21
  • deuterosomal cell CL4033044
    CSI 9.67
    rCSI 32.71%
    PRS 40.81
  • CD4-positive helper T cell CL0000492
    CSI 9.34
    rCSI 7.07%
    PRS 37.95
  • lung pericyte CL0009089
    CSI 7.99
    rCSI 21.09%
    PRS 33.6
  • transit amplifying cell CL0009010
    CSI 7.09
    rCSI 10.84%
    PRS 43.66
  • CD1c-positive myeloid dendritic cell CL0002399
    CSI 6.56
    rCSI 7.93%
    PRS 33.85
  • effector memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell, terminally differentiated CL0001062
    CSI 6.46
    rCSI 32.41%
    PRS 36.87
  • intestinal tuft cell CL0019032
    CSI 6.31
    rCSI 9.65%
    PRS 32.11
  • CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell CL0000792
    CSI 6.29
    rCSI 6.17%
    PRS 42
  • activated type II NK T cell CL0000931
    CSI 5.68
    rCSI 6.39%
    PRS 43.1
  • mucus secreting cell CL0000319
    CSI 5.61
    rCSI 8.9%
    PRS 36.21
  • radial glial cell CL0000681
    CSI 5.6
    rCSI 7.78%
    PRS 28.47
  • T follicular helper cell CL0002038
    CSI 5.29
    rCSI 3.96%
    PRS 42.19
  • regular ventricular cardiac myocyte CL0002131
    CSI 5.2
    rCSI 32.45%
    PRS 22.8
  • effector CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0001050
    CSI 5.04
    rCSI 3.84%
    PRS 36.96
  • dendritic cell, human CL0001056
    CSI 4.81
    rCSI 7.39%
    PRS 33.54
  • large pre-B-II cell CL0000957
    CSI 4.69
    rCSI 13.39%
    PRS 43.52
  • extravillous trophoblast CL0008036
    CSI 4.67
    rCSI 5.78%
    PRS 25
  • neuroblast (sensu Vertebrata) CL0000031
    CSI 4.58
    rCSI 5.88%
    PRS 27.02
  • pvalb GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023018
    CSI 4.15
    rCSI 5.17%
    PRS 16.41
  • fallopian tube secretory epithelial cell CL4030006
    CSI 4.06
    rCSI 3.9%
    PRS 29.16
  • fibroblast of cardiac tissue CL0002548
    CSI 4.03
    rCSI 19.28%
    PRS 25.17
  • double-positive, alpha-beta thymocyte CL0000809
    CSI 3.97
    rCSI 4.04%
    PRS 39.3
  • hematopoietic multipotent progenitor cell CL0000837
    CSI 3.57
    rCSI 8.6%
    PRS 43.09
  • retinal ganglion cell CL0000740
    CSI 3.42
    rCSI 7.55%
    PRS 20.38
  • secretory cell CL0000151
    CSI 3.35
    rCSI 3.49%
    PRS 28.97
  • stem cell CL0000034
    CSI 3.3
    rCSI 3.18%
    PRS 21.23
  • retinal bipolar neuron CL0000748
    CSI 3.22
    rCSI 6.03%
    PRS 20.97
  • epithelial cell of lower respiratory tract CL0002632
    CSI 3.15
    rCSI 2.44%
    PRS 27.69
  • transitional stage B cell CL0000818
    CSI 2.99
    rCSI 9.8%
    PRS 62.58
  • CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell CL0000909
    CSI 2.93
    rCSI 3.06%
    PRS 63.62
  • precursor B cell CL0000817
    CSI 2.85
    rCSI 2.5%
    PRS 36.5
  • naive B cell CL0000788
    CSI 2.81
    rCSI 2.41%
    PRS 40.19
  • CD16-negative, CD56-bright natural killer cell, human CL0000938
    CSI 2.8
    rCSI 2.1%
    PRS 64.6
  • CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell CL0000897
    CSI 2.79
    rCSI 2%
    PRS 38.24
  • mucosal invariant T cell CL0000940
    CSI 2.65
    rCSI 2.14%
    PRS 40.04
  • alpha-beta T cell CL0000789
    CSI 2.61
    rCSI 3.06%
    PRS 39.57
  • glioblast CL0000030
    CSI 2.51
    rCSI 4%
    PRS 24.2
  • indirect pathway medium spiny neuron CL4023029
    CSI 2.5
    rCSI 60.35%
    PRS 17.29
  • naive T cell CL0000898
    CSI 2.49
    rCSI 1.73%
    PRS 38.93
  • enteric smooth muscle cell CL0002504
    CSI 2.46
    rCSI 3.5%
    PRS 31.07
  • direct pathway medium spiny neuron CL4023026
    CSI 2.45
    rCSI 58.68%
    PRS 16.5
  • perivascular cell CL4033054
    CSI 2.45
    rCSI 3.35%
    PRS 31.83
  • activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0000906
    CSI 2.44
    rCSI 2.4%
    PRS 61.44
  • stromal cell CL0000499
    CSI 2.38
    rCSI 6.68%
    PRS 33.34
  • cardiac neuron CL0010022
    CSI 2.34
    rCSI 7.49%
    PRS 24.74
  • melanocyte of skin CL1000458
    CSI 2.33
    rCSI 3.17%
    PRS 15.94
  • plasmablast CL0000980
    CSI 2.3
    rCSI 1.81%
    PRS 33.7
  • OFF-bipolar cell CL0000750
    CSI 2.26
    rCSI 3.09%
    PRS 40.08
  • pulmonary alveolar type 1 cell CL0002062
    CSI 2.18
    rCSI 12.57%
    PRS 33.22
  • mature B cell CL0000785
    CSI 2.17
    rCSI 1.89%
    PRS 35.14
  • pro-B cell CL0000826
    CSI 2.14
    rCSI 1.77%
    PRS 28.7
  • small pre-B-II cell CL0000954
    CSI 2.13
    rCSI 2.05%
    PRS 51.9
  • naive thymus-derived CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0000900
    CSI 2.1
    rCSI 1.48%
    PRS 55.77
  • interneuron CL0000099
    CSI 2.1
    rCSI 4.22%
    PRS 21.14
  • CD4-positive, alpha-beta thymocyte CL0000810
    CSI 2.09
    rCSI 1.67%
    PRS 47.69
  • L2/3-6 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron CL4023040
    CSI 2.07
    rCSI 5.02%
    PRS 17.05
  • type B pancreatic cell CL0000169
    CSI 2.02
    rCSI 4.46%
    PRS 26.12
  • common myeloid progenitor CL0000049
    CSI 2.01
    rCSI 1.62%
    PRS 28.42
  • memory B cell CL0000787
    CSI 1.99
    rCSI 1.96%
    PRS 70.81
  • central memory CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0000904
    CSI 1.98
    rCSI 1.17%
    PRS 39.35
  • brush cell of tracheobronchial tree CL0002075
    CSI 1.98
    rCSI 5.86%
    PRS 37.99
  • pancreatic D cell CL0000173
    CSI 1.98
    rCSI 1.94%
    PRS 30.25
  • common lymphoid progenitor CL0000051
    CSI 1.96
    rCSI 2.62%
    PRS 49.49
  • epithelial cell CL0000066
    CSI 1.95
    rCSI 2.99%
    PRS 34.96
  • colon epithelial cell CL0011108
    CSI 1.94
    rCSI 2.03%
    PRS 26.38
  • suprabasal keratinocyte CL4033013
    CSI 1.92
    rCSI 3.13%
    PRS 16.4
  • Langerhans cell CL0000453
    CSI 1.91
    rCSI 2.92%
    PRS 46.08
  • mature T cell CL0002419
    CSI 1.91
    rCSI 1.49%
    PRS 41.04
  • macroglial cell CL0000126
    CSI 1.91
    rCSI 4.92%
    PRS 33.9
  • colon goblet cell CL0009039
    CSI 1.9
    rCSI 4.52%
    PRS 40.12
  • double negative thymocyte CL0002489
    CSI 1.9
    rCSI 1.32%
    PRS 34.09
  • enteroendocrine cell CL0000164
    CSI 1.85
    rCSI 2.53%
    PRS 31.01
  • CD4-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T cell CL0000934
    CSI 1.81
    rCSI 2.49%
    PRS 49.02
  • early lymphoid progenitor CL0000936
    CSI 1.8
    rCSI 1.58%
    PRS 32.2
  • kidney loop of Henle thin descending limb epithelial cell CL1001111
    CSI 1.79
    rCSI 2.53%
    PRS 26.3
  • BEST4+ enteroycte CL4030026
    CSI 1.78
    rCSI 2.21%
    PRS 30.23
  • bronchus fibroblast of lung CL2000093
    CSI 1.77
    rCSI 1.44%
    PRS 29.34
  • goblet cell CL0000160
    CSI 1.74
    rCSI 1.64%
    PRS 29.49
  • myeloid leukocyte CL0000766
    CSI 1.72
    rCSI 1.58%
    PRS 29.31
  • hematopoietic precursor cell CL0008001
    CSI 1.71
    rCSI 1.76%
    PRS 43.43
  • keratinocyte CL0000312
    CSI 1.71
    rCSI 1.43%
    PRS 32.91
  • hepatic stellate cell CL0000632
    CSI 1.69
    rCSI 6.33%
    PRS 23.86
  • inflammatory macrophage CL0000863
    CSI 1.65
    rCSI 2.83%
    PRS 53.28
  • fibroblast of lung CL0002553
    CSI 1.65
    rCSI 1.54%
    PRS 28.28
  • mucous neck cell CL0000651
    CSI 1.63
    rCSI 2.35%
    PRS 42.12
  • CD16-positive, CD56-dim natural killer cell, human CL0000939
    CSI 1.62
    rCSI 1.08%
    PRS 57.26
  • lamp5 GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023011
    CSI 1.61
    rCSI 2.71%
    PRS 17.47
  • activated CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0000896
    CSI 1.61
    rCSI 1.49%
    PRS 47.63
  • cerebral cortex GABAergic interneuron CL0010011
    CSI 1.57
    rCSI 4.64%
    PRS 32.83
  • ON-bipolar cell CL0000749
    CSI 1.56
    rCSI 2.32%
    PRS 31.78
  • intrahepatic cholangiocyte CL0002538
    CSI 1.56
    rCSI 3.74%
    PRS 45.95
  • interstitial cell of Cajal CL0002088
    CSI 1.53
    rCSI 1.94%
    PRS 32.39
  • forebrain radial glial cell CL0013000
    CSI 1.53
    rCSI 4.89%
    PRS 37.49
  • odontoblast CL0000060
    CSI 0.1
    rCSI 1.5%
    PRS 72.6%
  • cytotoxic T cell CL0000910
    CSI 0.1
    rCSI 0.7%
    PRS 40.1%
  • medium spiny neuron CL1001474
    CSI 0.1
    rCSI 1.1%
    PRS 17.5%
  • CD34-positive, CD56-positive, CD117-positive common innate lymphoid precursor, human CL0001074
    CSI 0.2
    rCSI 2.4%
    PRS 72.9%
  • corticothalamic-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023013
    CSI 0.2
    rCSI 1.3%
    PRS 18.4%
  • respiratory goblet cell CL0002370
    CSI 0.2
    rCSI 2.5%
    PRS 49.5%
  • erythroid progenitor cell CL0000038
    CSI 0.2
    rCSI 1.3%
    PRS 39.4%
  • corneal epithelial cell CL0000575
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 0.7%
    PRS 46.0%
  • myeloid lineage restricted progenitor cell CL0000839
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 1.5%
    PRS 50.9%
  • pre-conventional dendritic cell CL0002010
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 4.0%
    PRS 65.4%
  • ON parasol ganglion cell CL4033052
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 4.6%
    PRS 23.3%
  • intestinal crypt stem cell of colon CL0009043
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 2.5%
    PRS 48.0%
  • luminal epithelial cell of mammary gland CL0002326
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 0.6%
    PRS 42.2%
  • alveolar adventitial fibroblast CL4028006
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 0.6%
    PRS 28.6%
  • L5 extratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023041
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 1.4%
    PRS 16.6%
  • near-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023012
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 1.5%
    PRS 18.2%
  • granulocyte monocyte progenitor cell CL0000557
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 0.4%
    PRS 31.4%
  • bronchial goblet cell CL1000312
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 1.7%
    PRS 52.2%
  • parietal epithelial cell CL1000452
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 1.2%
    PRS 23.7%
  • mesenchymal cell CL0008019
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 1.2%
    PRS 27.4%
  • IgG plasma cell CL0000985
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 0.6%
    PRS 46.1%
  • L6b glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023038
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 1.5%
    PRS 18.3%
  • stromal cell of ovary CL0002132
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 1.4%
    PRS 43.9%
  • neural progenitor cell CL0011020
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 2.2%
    PRS 25.2%
  • microcirculation associated smooth muscle cell CL0008035
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 1.5%
    PRS 31.3%
  • pancreatic ductal cell CL0002079
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 1.0%
    PRS 29.2%
  • T-helper 17 cell CL0000899
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 0.4%
    PRS 47.8%
  • myeloid dendritic cell, human CL0001057
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 3.2%
    PRS 65.9%
  • placental villous trophoblast CL2000060
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 0.9%
    PRS 26.6%
  • germinal center B cell CL0000844
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 1.8%
    PRS 54.3%
  • tracheobronchial smooth muscle cell CL0019019
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 1.1%
    PRS 35.8%
  • chandelier pvalb GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023036
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 2.0%
    PRS 19.9%
  • glial cell CL0000125
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 2.4%
    PRS 25.9%
  • renal interstitial pericyte CL1001318
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 1.7%
    PRS 26.5%
  • syncytiotrophoblast cell CL0000525
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 1.8%
    PRS 47.1%
  • megakaryocyte CL0000556
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 2.9%
    PRS 44.9%
  • respiratory basal cell CL0002633
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 0.7%
    PRS 33.2%
  • megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitor cell CL0000050
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 0.6%
    PRS 25.8%
  • foveolar cell of stomach CL0002179
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 1.4%
    PRS 42.5%
  • ciliated columnar cell of tracheobronchial tree CL0002145
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 1.6%
    PRS 28.4%
  • caudal ganglionic eminence derived cortical interneuron CL4023064
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 1.2%
    PRS 17.0%
  • retina horizontal cell CL0000745
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 1.1%
    PRS 26.1%
  • lymphoid lineage restricted progenitor cell CL0000838
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 2.8%
    PRS 45.2%
  • acinar cell CL0000622
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 1.0%
    PRS 36.8%
  • glycinergic amacrine cell CL4030028
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 1.9%
    PRS 28.5%
  • tracheobronchial serous cell CL0019001
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 3.2%
    PRS 46.6%
  • renal principal cell CL0005009
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 2.0%
    PRS 34.5%
  • respiratory epithelial cell CL0002368
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 4.7%
    PRS 67.8%
  • intestinal crypt stem cell of small intestine CL0009017
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 2.1%
    PRS 36.2%
  • follicular B cell CL0000843
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 2.8%
    PRS 68.8%
  • CD8-positive, CD28-negative, alpha-beta regulatory T cell CL0000920
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 1.5%
    PRS 45.1%
  • memory T cell CL0000813
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 1.5%
    PRS 57.7%
  • intestinal epithelial cell CL0002563
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 0.8%
    PRS 29.0%
  • adventitial cell CL0002503
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 1.9%
    PRS 40.1%
  • late pro-B cell CL0002048
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 2.0%
    PRS 62.0%
  • enteroendocrine cell of small intestine CL0009006
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 1.7%
    PRS 41.4%
  • sst GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023017
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 1.0%
    PRS 18.1%
  • epithelial cell of lung CL0000082
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 0.7%
    PRS 27.0%
  • CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell, CD45RO-positive CL0001203
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 1.0%
    PRS 31.5%
  • mononuclear phagocyte CL0000113
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 1.8%
    PRS 31.9%
  • lung resident memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL4033039
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 2.1%
    PRS 61.3%
  • pancreatic acinar cell CL0002064
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 1.1%
    PRS 31.2%
  • squamous epithelial cell CL0000076
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 2.0%
    PRS 33.9%
  • retinal pigment epithelial cell CL0002586
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 1.7%
    PRS 29.2%
  • choroid plexus epithelial cell CL0000706
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 1.4%
    PRS 22.0%
  • conjunctival epithelial cell CL1000432
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 1.3%
    PRS 28.5%
  • VIP GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023016
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 1.1%
    PRS 17.3%
  • T-helper 1 cell CL0000545
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 1.6%
    PRS 57.8%
  • retinal cone cell CL0000573
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 1.4%
    PRS 21.8%
  • effector CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0001044
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 2.6%
    PRS 41.7%
  • paneth cell of epithelium of small intestine CL1000343
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 2.5%
    PRS 42.3%
  • lung neuroendocrine cell CL1000223
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 1.3%
    PRS 32.1%
  • basal cell CL0000646
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 1.2%
    PRS 30.4%
  • differentiation-committed oligodendrocyte precursor CL4023059
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 1.7%
    PRS 24.4%
  • astrocyte of the cerebral cortex CL0002605
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 2.1%
    PRS 18.1%
  • cardiac muscle cell CL0000746
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 1.3%
    PRS 22.3%
  • rod bipolar cell CL0000751
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 1.7%
    PRS 23.7%
  • mammary gland epithelial cell CL0002327
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 3.3%
    PRS 45.0%
  • epithelial cell of proximal tubule CL0002306
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 2.3%
    PRS 26.9%
  • basal cell of prostate epithelium CL0002341
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 2.8%
    PRS 50.9%
  • lung secretory cell CL1000272
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 2.4%
    PRS 26.5%
  • centrilobular region hepatocyte CL0019029
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 2.5%
    PRS 39.6%
  • promyelocyte CL0000836
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 1.4%
    PRS 37.7%
  • sncg GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023015
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 1.6%
    PRS 19.0%
  • paneth cell CL0000510
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 1.5%
    PRS 42.8%
  • renal beta-intercalated cell CL0002201
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 2.4%
    PRS 31.3%
  • retinal blood vessel endothelial cell CL0002585
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 1.6%
    PRS 31.0%
  • vascular associated smooth muscle cell CL0000359
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 3.3%
    PRS 32.7%
  • natural T-regulatory cell CL0000903
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 1.9%
    PRS 64.3%
  • nasal mucosa goblet cell CL0002480
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 1.2%
    PRS 39.1%
  • CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T cell CL0000794
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 1.2%
    PRS 46.4%
  • cerebellar granule cell CL0001031
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 1.5%
    PRS 26.2%
  • podocyte CL0000653
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 4.6%
    PRS 27.4%
  • innate lymphoid cell CL0001065
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 2.1%
    PRS 38.4%
  • cardiac endothelial cell CL0010008
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 4.2%
    PRS 26.8%
  • glandular epithelial cell CL0000150
    CSI 1.1
    rCSI 2.8%
    PRS 50.6%
  • retinal rod cell CL0000604
    CSI 1.1
    rCSI 1.9%
    PRS 27.5%
  • amacrine cell CL0000561
    CSI 1.1
    rCSI 3.1%
    PRS 22.4%
  • enterocyte of epithelium of large intestine CL0002071
    CSI 1.1
    rCSI 5.6%
    PRS 44.5%
  • pulmonary alveolar type 2 cell CL0002063
    CSI 1.1
    rCSI 1.7%
    PRS 39.5%

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this specific cell.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.
Network Configuration

Explore relationships of the current gene. Select an Interaction Source: 'ONTOLOGY' for shared pathways (GO/Reactome) or 'STRING' for protein-protein interactions. Further refine by selecting context genes and comparing Cell Significance Index (CSI) scores between baseline and target cell types and their specific contexts.

Comma-separated if multiple.
Comma-separated if multiple.

Legend:
  • Query Gene
  • Node Color (Target Cell CSI, relative to current network):
    • Very High
    • High
    • Medium
    • Low
    • Very Low
    • CSI N/A
  • Node Size: Proportional to Target Cell CSI magnitude
  • STRING PPI Edge
  • Shared Pathway Edge (ONTOLOGY)

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Other Information

This section provides additional information about the gene, including a description generated by an AI language model and details about associated proteins.

## Summary [OFD1](/details-gene/8481) (Oral-facial-digital syndrome 1) encodes a protein crucial for the formation and function of centrioles, centrosomes, and cilia. Located at the centriole and its satellites, it plays a fundamental role in core cellular processes including [cilium assembly](/details-go/GO:0060271), [centriole replication](/details-go/GO:0007099), and [mitotic cell cycle](/details-go/GO:0000278) progression. Mutations in [OFD1](/details-gene/8481) are causally linked to several X-linked ciliopathies, most notably Oral-Facial-Digital Syndrome type I ([300170](https://omim.org/entry/300170)) and Joubert syndrome ([300804](https://omim.org/entry/300804)), highlighting its essential role in embryonic development. Expression data indicates that **Overall**, [OFD1](/details-gene/8481) shows remarkable significance in a diverse array of cell types, including immune cells like the [plasmacytoid dendritic cell, human](/details-cell/CL0001058), various progenitor populations such as the [basal cell of epidermis](/details-cell/CL0002187), and specialized ciliated cells, reflecting its foundational importance in cell division, differentiation, and motility. ## Cellular Roles and Expression Landscape The expression profile of [OFD1](/details-gene/8481) underscores its central role in cellular proliferation, specialization, and organelle biogenesis. **Overall**, the gene exhibits its highest significance in the [plasmacytoid dendritic cell, human](/details-cell/CL0001058) (CSI: 44.89), suggesting a critical, though not yet fully defined, function in this key antiviral immune cell type. This immune-centric role is further supported by its notable significance in other immune lineages, including the [common dendritic progenitor](/details-cell/CL0001029), [CD4-positive helper T cell](/details-cell/CL0000492), and terminally differentiated [effector memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell, terminally differentiated](/details-cell/CL0001062). This pattern suggests that [OFD1](/details-gene/8481) may be involved in the rapid cell division and cytoskeletal rearrangements required for immune cell expansion and function. A second major functional axis is its role in progenitor and developing cells. High significance is observed in populations like the [basal cell of epidermis](/details-cell/CL0002187), [neural crest cell](/details-cell/CL0011012), and [mesodermal cell](/details-cell/CL0000222). This is consistent with its established function in embryonic morphogenesis and cell cycle regulation, where precise control of division and cellular architecture is paramount. Finally, and most directly linked to its known molecular function, [OFD1](/details-gene/8481) is highly significant in cells defined by the presence of cilia. These include the [multi-ciliated epithelial cell](/details-cell/CL0005012), the [deuterosomal cell](/details-cell/CL4033044) (a precursor to multi-ciliated cells), and the [intestinal tuft cell](/details-cell/CL0019032), which possesses a prominent primary cilium for sensory functions. This expression pattern directly reflects its role as a core component of the ciliary basal body and its necessity for ciliogenesis. ## Pathways and Molecular Function [OFD1](/details-gene/8481) is integral to pathways governing the biogenesis and function of microtubule-organizing centers. Its molecular functions, including [alpha-tubulin binding](/details-go/GO:0043014) and [gamma-tubulin binding](/details-go/GO:0043015), position it as a key organizer of the cytoskeleton. This is reflected in its localization to the [centriole](/details-go/GO:0005814), [centrosome](/details-go/GO:0005813), and [ciliary basal body](/details-go/GO:0036064). The gene's involvement in the [Cell cycle, mitotic](/details-pathway/R-HSA-69278) pathway, particularly processes like [G2/m transition](/details-pathway/R-HSA-69275) and [Mitotic spindle assembly](/details-go/GO:0090307), explains its high expression in proliferative cells. It is involved in critical mitotic events such as [Centrosome maturation](/details-pathway/R-HSA-380287) and the regulation of key cell cycle kinases ([Link](https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0805139105)). Its role extends beyond cell division to the formation of cilia, as detailed in the [Cilium assembly](/details-pathway/R-HSA-5617833) pathway. Cilia are critical signaling hubs, and accordingly, [OFD1](/details-gene/8481) participates in pathways like [Signaling by hedgehog](/details-pathway/R-HSA-5358351), where the primary cilium acts as a transducer. The physical function of cilia is also dependent on [OFD1](/details-gene/8481), as it is implicated in processes like [Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane](/details-pathway/R-HSA-5620912). Research has shown that [OFD1](/details-gene/8481) regulates the length and structure of centrioles, which are the foundation for cilia formation ([Link](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2009.12.022)), and its ubiquitylation is a key control point for ciliogenesis ([Link](https://doi.org/10.15252/embj.2020106503)). ## Research Directions The diverse expression profile of [OFD1](/details-gene/8481), coupled with its foundational cellular roles, suggests several avenues for future research, particularly concerning the cell-specific consequences of its dysfunction. 1. **Hypothesis 1:** Given its exceptionally high CSI in [plasmacytoid dendritic cells, human](/details-cell/CL0001058) (pDCs), [OFD1](/details-gene/8481) may be a critical regulator of pDC-mediated antiviral immunity. Its role in centrosome function could be essential for the rapid cytoskeletal reorganization and trafficking of Toll-like receptors required for robust Type I interferon production upon viral sensing. 2. **Hypothesis 2:** The high significance of [OFD1](/details-gene/8481) in multiple progenitor populations, including [basal cell of epidermis](/details-cell/CL0002187) and [neural crest cell](/details-cell/CL0011012), suggests that ciliopathy-associated developmental defects may arise from impaired primary cilia-mediated signaling (e.g., Hedgehog, Wnt) during lineage commitment, leading to improper differentiation and tissue patterning. **Experimental Approach for Hypothesis 1:** To test the role of [OFD1](/details-gene/8481) in pDC function, one could utilize a conditional knockout mouse model where *Ofd1* is specifically deleted in pDC precursors. Following isolation, these *Ofd1*-deficient pDCs and wild-type controls could be stimulated with a TLR9 agonist like CpG-A. The functional consequences would be assessed by quantifying Type I interferon secretion via ELISA and analyzing the formation of the interferon-producing signaling complex using super-resolution microscopy. **Therapeutic Potential:** As a fundamental component of the cell cycle and ciliogenesis machinery, [OFD1](/details-gene/8481) is a challenging therapeutic target for systemic inhibition due to the high likelihood of severe, on-target toxicity in healthy proliferating tissues. Its primary clinical relevance is currently diagnostic, where sequencing of the gene is used to identify the cause of congenital ciliopathies. However, should specific cancer types demonstrate a unique dependency on [OFD1](/details-gene/8481) overexpression for survival or proliferation, targeted inhibition could represent a viable, albeit context-specific, therapeutic strategy. Activation is not a relevant strategy, as the diseases associated with the gene are due to loss-of-function mutations.

Genular Protein ID: 257659886

Symbol: OFD1_HUMAN

Name: Oral-facial-digital syndrome 1 protein

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 9722947

Title: Characterization of Cxorf5 (71-7A), a novel human cDNA mapping to Xp22 and encoding a protein containing coiled-coil alpha-helical domains.

PubMed ID: 9722947

DOI: 10.1006/geno.1998.5348

PubMed ID: 15772651

Title: The DNA sequence of the human X chromosome.

PubMed ID: 15772651

DOI: 10.1038/nature03440

PubMed ID: 15489334

Title: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).

PubMed ID: 15489334

DOI: 10.1101/gr.2596504

PubMed ID: 33934390

Title: The TBC1D31/praja2 complex controls primary ciliogenesis through PKA-directed OFD1 ubiquitylation.

PubMed ID: 33934390

DOI: 10.15252/embj.2020106503

PubMed ID: 12595504

Title: OFD1, the gene mutated in oral-facial-digital syndrome type 1, is expressed in the metanephros and in human embryonic renal mesenchymal cells.

PubMed ID: 12595504

DOI: 10.1097/01.asn.0000054497.48394.d2

PubMed ID: 14654843

Title: Proteomic characterization of the human centrosome by protein correlation profiling.

PubMed ID: 14654843

DOI: 10.1038/nature02166

PubMed ID: 16783569

Title: A novel X-linked recessive mental retardation syndrome comprising macrocephaly and ciliary dysfunction is allelic to oral-facial-digital type I syndrome.

PubMed ID: 16783569

DOI: 10.1007/s00439-006-0210-5

PubMed ID: 17761535

Title: Functional characterization of the OFD1 protein reveals a nuclear localization and physical interaction with subunits of a chromatin remodeling complex.

PubMed ID: 17761535

DOI: 10.1091/mbc.e07-03-0198

PubMed ID: 18669648

Title: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation.

PubMed ID: 18669648

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0805139105

PubMed ID: 19800048

Title: OFD1 is mutated in X-linked Joubert syndrome and interacts with LCA5-encoded lebercilin.

PubMed ID: 19800048

DOI: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2009.09.002

PubMed ID: 20230748

Title: Ofd1, a human disease gene, regulates the length and distal structure of centrioles.

PubMed ID: 20230748

DOI: 10.1016/j.devcel.2009.12.022

PubMed ID: 20835237

Title: Candidate exome capture identifies mutation of SDCCAG8 as the cause of a retinal-renal ciliopathy.

PubMed ID: 20835237

DOI: 10.1038/ng.662

PubMed ID: 21406692

Title: System-wide temporal characterization of the proteome and phosphoproteome of human embryonic stem cell differentiation.

PubMed ID: 21406692

DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.2001570

PubMed ID: 22619378

Title: Deep intronic mutation in OFD1, identified by targeted genomic next-generation sequencing, causes a severe form of X-linked retinitis pigmentosa (RP23).

PubMed ID: 22619378

DOI: 10.1093/hmg/dds194

PubMed ID: 24121310

Title: A new cellular stress response that triggers centriolar satellite reorganization and ciliogenesis.

PubMed ID: 24121310

DOI: 10.1038/emboj.2013.223

PubMed ID: 23186163

Title: Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell phosphoproteome.

PubMed ID: 23186163

DOI: 10.1021/pr300630k

PubMed ID: 24089205

Title: Autophagy promotes primary ciliogenesis by removing OFD1 from centriolar satellites.

PubMed ID: 24089205

DOI: 10.1038/nature12606

PubMed ID: 24275569

Title: An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver phosphoproteome.

PubMed ID: 24275569

DOI: 10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014

PubMed ID: 24997988

Title: The oral-facial-digital syndrome gene C2CD3 encodes a positive regulator of centriole elongation.

PubMed ID: 24997988

DOI: 10.1038/ng.3031

PubMed ID: 26643951

Title: OFIP/KIAA0753 forms a complex with OFD1 and FOR20 at pericentriolar satellites and centrosomes and is mutated in one individual with oral-facial-digital syndrome.

PubMed ID: 26643951

DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddv488

PubMed ID: 11179005

Title: Identification of the gene for oral-facial-digital type I syndrome.

PubMed ID: 11179005

DOI: 10.1086/318802

PubMed ID: 11950863

Title: Four novel mutations in the OFD1 (Cxorf5) gene in Finnish patients with oral-facial-digital syndrome 1.

PubMed ID: 11950863

DOI: 10.1136/jmg.39.4.292

PubMed ID: 16397067

Title: Clinical, molecular, and genotype-phenotype correlation studies from 25 cases of oral-facial-digital syndrome type 1: a French and Belgian collaborative study.

PubMed ID: 16397067

DOI: 10.1136/jmg.2004.027672

PubMed ID: 23033313

Title: Novel mutations including deletions of the entire OFD1 gene in 30 families with type 1 orofaciodigital syndrome: A study of the extensive clinical variability.

PubMed ID: 23033313

DOI: 10.1002/humu.22224

PubMed ID: 26477546

Title: Joubert Syndrome in French Canadians and Identification of Mutations in CEP104.

PubMed ID: 26477546

DOI: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2015.09.009

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 1012
  • Mass: 116671
  • Checksum: C2BF4376F89E6738
  • Sequence:
  • MMAQSNMFTV ADVLSQDELR KKLYQTFKDR GILDTLKTQL RNQLIHELMH PVLSGELQPR 
    SISVEGSSLL IGASNSLVAD HLQRCGYEYS LSVFFPESGL AKEKVFTMQD LLQLIKINPT 
    SSLYKSLVSG SDKENQKGFL MHFLKELAEY HQAKESCNME TQTSSTFNRD SLAEKLQLID 
    DQFADAYPQR IKFESLEIKL NEYKREIEEQ LRAEMCQKLK FFKDTEIAKI KMEAKKKYEK 
    ELTMFQNDFE KACQAKSEAL VLREKSTLER IHKHQEIETK EIYAQRQLLL KDMDLLRGRE 
    AELKQRVEAF ELNQKLQEEK HKSITEALRR QEQNIKSFEE TYDRKLKNEL LKYQLELKDD 
    YIIRTNRLIE DERKNKEKAV HLQEELIAIN SKKEELNQSV NRVKELELEL ESVKAQSLAI 
    TKQNHMLNEK VKEMSDYSLL KEEKLELLAQ NKLLKQQLEE SRNENLRLLN RLAQPAPELA 
    VFQKELRKAE KAIVVEHEEF ESCRQALHKQ LQDEIEHSAQ LKAQILGYKA SVKSLTTQVA 
    DLKLQLKQTQ TALENEVYCN PKQSVIDRSV NGLINGNVVP CNGEISGDFL NNPFKQENVL 
    ARMVASRITN YPTAWVEGSS PDSDLEFVAN TKARVKELQQ EAERLEKAFR SYHRRVIKNS 
    AKSPLAAKSP PSLHLLEAFK NITSSSPERH IFGEDRVVSE QPQVGTLEER NDVVEALTGS 
    AASRLRGGTS SRRLSSTPLP KAKRSLESEM YLEGLGRSHI ASPSPCPDRM PLPSPTESRH 
    SLSIPPVSSP PEQKVGLYRR QTELQDKSEF SDVDKLAFKD NEEFESSFES AGNMPRQLEM 
    GGLSPAGDMS HVDAAAAAVP LSYQHPSVDQ KQIEEQKEEE KIREQQVKER RQREERRQSN 
    LQEVLERERR ELEKLYQERK MIEESLKIKI KKELEMENEL EMSNQEIKDK SAHSENPLEK 
    YMKIIQQEQD QESADKSSKK MVQEGSLVDT LQSSDKVESL TGFSHEELDD SW