Details for: EXTL3
Associated with
Cells (max top 100)
(Cell Significance Index and respective Thresholds are uniquely calculated using our advanced thresholding algorithms to reveal cell-specific gene markers)
- Cell Name: polychromatophilic erythroblast (CL0000550)
Fold Change: 143.4952
Cell Significance Index: -22.3200 - Cell Name: hematopoietic oligopotent progenitor cell (CL0002032)
Fold Change: 87.9779
Cell Significance Index: -22.3200 - Cell Name: smooth muscle fiber of ileum (CL1000278)
Fold Change: 49.2669
Cell Significance Index: -23.2600 - Cell Name: ciliated cell of the bronchus (CL0002332)
Fold Change: 19.5655
Cell Significance Index: -18.6800 - Cell Name: orthochromatic erythroblast (CL0000552)
Fold Change: 18.1921
Cell Significance Index: -22.4300 - Cell Name: CD8-alpha-beta-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell (CL0000796)
Fold Change: 8.1490
Cell Significance Index: -21.8300 - Cell Name: CD8-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell (CL0000795)
Fold Change: 6.9413
Cell Significance Index: -21.3200 - Cell Name: stromal cell of bone marrow (CL0010001)
Fold Change: 5.7272
Cell Significance Index: -22.6000 - Cell Name: epidermal Langerhans cell (CL0002457)
Fold Change: 4.2173
Cell Significance Index: -9.2300 - Cell Name: neoplastic cell (CL0001063)
Fold Change: 1.8318
Cell Significance Index: 363.5300 - Cell Name: L2/3-6 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron (CL4023040)
Fold Change: 1.0542
Cell Significance Index: 211.4800 - Cell Name: cardiac muscle myoblast (CL0000513)
Fold Change: 0.9914
Cell Significance Index: 76.0800 - Cell Name: colon goblet cell (CL0009039)
Fold Change: 0.7722
Cell Significance Index: 76.3900 - Cell Name: periportal region hepatocyte (CL0019026)
Fold Change: 0.7222
Cell Significance Index: 10.6600 - Cell Name: tuft cell of colon (CL0009041)
Fold Change: 0.6959
Cell Significance Index: 628.3600 - Cell Name: basal epithelial cell of tracheobronchial tree (CL0002329)
Fold Change: 0.6820
Cell Significance Index: 19.0600 - Cell Name: obsolete caudal ganglionic eminence derived GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023070)
Fold Change: 0.6751
Cell Significance Index: 242.1500 - Cell Name: direct pathway medium spiny neuron (CL4023026)
Fold Change: 0.6652
Cell Significance Index: 25.1900 - Cell Name: indirect pathway medium spiny neuron (CL4023029)
Fold Change: 0.5837
Cell Significance Index: 25.8200 - Cell Name: retinal progenitor cell (CL0002672)
Fold Change: 0.5245
Cell Significance Index: 29.4300 - Cell Name: intermediate cell of urothelium (CL4030055)
Fold Change: 0.4351
Cell Significance Index: 78.4400 - Cell Name: enteroendocrine cell of small intestine (CL0009006)
Fold Change: 0.4288
Cell Significance Index: 10.7200 - Cell Name: GABAergic interneuron (CL0011005)
Fold Change: 0.3852
Cell Significance Index: 266.4300 - Cell Name: intestinal crypt stem cell of colon (CL0009043)
Fold Change: 0.3843
Cell Significance Index: 41.8000 - Cell Name: leptomeningeal cell (CL0000708)
Fold Change: 0.3623
Cell Significance Index: 7.7500 - Cell Name: hippocampal pyramidal neuron (CL1001571)
Fold Change: 0.3466
Cell Significance Index: 9.8900 - Cell Name: epithelial cell of small intestine (CL0002254)
Fold Change: 0.3459
Cell Significance Index: 56.2500 - Cell Name: forebrain neuroblast (CL1000042)
Fold Change: 0.3188
Cell Significance Index: 19.6000 - Cell Name: epithelial cell of stomach (CL0002178)
Fold Change: 0.3117
Cell Significance Index: 36.3200 - Cell Name: basal cell of urothelium (CL1000486)
Fold Change: 0.2579
Cell Significance Index: 31.7200 - Cell Name: gut absorptive cell (CL0000677)
Fold Change: 0.2249
Cell Significance Index: 13.5000 - Cell Name: cortical cell of adrenal gland (CL0002097)
Fold Change: 0.2247
Cell Significance Index: 6.0200 - Cell Name: eye photoreceptor cell (CL0000287)
Fold Change: 0.1875
Cell Significance Index: 11.8200 - Cell Name: cortical interneuron (CL0008031)
Fold Change: 0.1847
Cell Significance Index: 4.4300 - Cell Name: microfold cell of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000353)
Fold Change: 0.1448
Cell Significance Index: 10.0200 - Cell Name: preadipocyte (CL0002334)
Fold Change: 0.1271
Cell Significance Index: 2.4800 - Cell Name: enteroendocrine cell of colon (CL0009042)
Fold Change: 0.0970
Cell Significance Index: 18.4600 - Cell Name: cell in vitro (CL0001034)
Fold Change: 0.0874
Cell Significance Index: 47.7500 - Cell Name: sebum secreting cell (CL0000317)
Fold Change: 0.0867
Cell Significance Index: 6.1300 - Cell Name: enterocyte of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000334)
Fold Change: 0.0823
Cell Significance Index: 2.3700 - Cell Name: hair follicular keratinocyte (CL2000092)
Fold Change: 0.0735
Cell Significance Index: 32.5000 - Cell Name: cerebellar granule cell (CL0001031)
Fold Change: 0.0595
Cell Significance Index: 1.0200 - Cell Name: acinar cell of salivary gland (CL0002623)
Fold Change: 0.0551
Cell Significance Index: 2.5700 - Cell Name: non-pigmented ciliary epithelial cell (CL0002304)
Fold Change: 0.0532
Cell Significance Index: 33.7800 - Cell Name: pigmented epithelial cell (CL0000529)
Fold Change: 0.0525
Cell Significance Index: 98.8500 - Cell Name: pancreatic acinar cell (CL0002064)
Fold Change: 0.0426
Cell Significance Index: 7.2700 - Cell Name: ciliary muscle cell (CL1000443)
Fold Change: 0.0336
Cell Significance Index: 15.2700 - Cell Name: hippocampal granule cell (CL0001033)
Fold Change: 0.0327
Cell Significance Index: 2.2000 - Cell Name: secondary lens fiber (CL0002225)
Fold Change: 0.0300
Cell Significance Index: 40.8200 - Cell Name: lens epithelial cell (CL0002224)
Fold Change: 0.0153
Cell Significance Index: 23.5400 - Cell Name: stromal cell of ovary (CL0002132)
Fold Change: 0.0129
Cell Significance Index: 1.7700 - Cell Name: lung endothelial cell (CL1001567)
Fold Change: 0.0113
Cell Significance Index: 0.5900 - Cell Name: extravillous trophoblast (CL0008036)
Fold Change: 0.0097
Cell Significance Index: 0.0600 - Cell Name: anterior lens cell (CL0002223)
Fold Change: 0.0090
Cell Significance Index: 16.6700 - Cell Name: enterocyte of epithelium of large intestine (CL0002071)
Fold Change: 0.0056
Cell Significance Index: 0.2600 - Cell Name: pancreatic ductal cell (CL0002079)
Fold Change: 0.0008
Cell Significance Index: 0.0900 - Cell Name: pancreatic A cell (CL0000171)
Fold Change: -0.0056
Cell Significance Index: -4.1500 - Cell Name: pancreatic PP cell (CL0002275)
Fold Change: -0.0093
Cell Significance Index: -5.8300 - Cell Name: pigmented ciliary epithelial cell (CL0002303)
Fold Change: -0.0175
Cell Significance Index: -2.5500 - Cell Name: type B pancreatic cell (CL0000169)
Fold Change: -0.0207
Cell Significance Index: -11.7000 - Cell Name: kidney loop of Henle cortical thick ascending limb epithelial cell (CL1001109)
Fold Change: -0.0213
Cell Significance Index: -15.6400 - Cell Name: small intestine goblet cell (CL1000495)
Fold Change: -0.0213
Cell Significance Index: -0.7500 - Cell Name: pulmonary alveolar epithelial cell (CL0000322)
Fold Change: -0.0279
Cell Significance Index: -21.1000 - Cell Name: bladder urothelial cell (CL1001428)
Fold Change: -0.0468
Cell Significance Index: -2.4300 - Cell Name: cardiac muscle cell (CL0000746)
Fold Change: -0.0589
Cell Significance Index: -0.8700 - Cell Name: pancreatic D cell (CL0000173)
Fold Change: -0.0638
Cell Significance Index: -13.4400 - Cell Name: dopaminergic neuron (CL0000700)
Fold Change: -0.0647
Cell Significance Index: -18.6300 - Cell Name: odontoblast (CL0000060)
Fold Change: -0.0701
Cell Significance Index: -8.9800 - Cell Name: lactocyte (CL0002325)
Fold Change: -0.1106
Cell Significance Index: -14.3000 - Cell Name: pancreatic endocrine cell (CL0008024)
Fold Change: -0.1127
Cell Significance Index: -12.8700 - Cell Name: skeletal muscle fiber (CL0008002)
Fold Change: -0.1179
Cell Significance Index: -3.0300 - Cell Name: abnormal cell (CL0001061)
Fold Change: -0.1445
Cell Significance Index: -14.7700 - Cell Name: tonsil germinal center B cell (CL2000006)
Fold Change: -0.1531
Cell Significance Index: -18.0600 - Cell Name: retinal rod cell (CL0000604)
Fold Change: -0.1560
Cell Significance Index: -1.8600 - Cell Name: smooth muscle cell of sphincter of pupil (CL0002243)
Fold Change: -0.1676
Cell Significance Index: -17.4500 - Cell Name: luminal adaptive secretory precursor cell of mammary gland (CL4033057)
Fold Change: -0.1897
Cell Significance Index: -8.9200 - Cell Name: transit amplifying cell of small intestine (CL0009012)
Fold Change: -0.2010
Cell Significance Index: -4.1700 - Cell Name: medial ganglionic eminence derived interneuron (CL4023063)
Fold Change: -0.2081
Cell Significance Index: -2.9800 - Cell Name: early pro-B cell (CL0002046)
Fold Change: -0.2093
Cell Significance Index: -13.5100 - Cell Name: progenitor cell of mammary luminal epithelium (CL0009116)
Fold Change: -0.2200
Cell Significance Index: -16.4000 - Cell Name: intestinal crypt stem cell of small intestine (CL0009017)
Fold Change: -0.2322
Cell Significance Index: -4.9500 - Cell Name: mesenchymal cell (CL0008019)
Fold Change: -0.2342
Cell Significance Index: -3.9200 - Cell Name: L6b glutamatergic cortical neuron (CL4023038)
Fold Change: -0.2367
Cell Significance Index: -7.7500 - Cell Name: kidney loop of Henle descending limb epithelial cell (CL1001021)
Fold Change: -0.2578
Cell Significance Index: -20.4200 - Cell Name: placental villous trophoblast (CL2000060)
Fold Change: -0.3112
Cell Significance Index: -8.3100 - Cell Name: pvalb GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023018)
Fold Change: -0.3176
Cell Significance Index: -6.7400 - Cell Name: glycinergic neuron (CL1001509)
Fold Change: -0.3190
Cell Significance Index: -16.7500 - Cell Name: Purkinje cell (CL0000121)
Fold Change: -0.3352
Cell Significance Index: -7.3400 - Cell Name: paneth cell of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000343)
Fold Change: -0.3434
Cell Significance Index: -7.4400 - Cell Name: corticothalamic-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron (CL4023013)
Fold Change: -0.3721
Cell Significance Index: -11.8500 - Cell Name: intestinal tuft cell (CL0019032)
Fold Change: -0.3913
Cell Significance Index: -23.9900 - Cell Name: mesonephric nephron tubule epithelial cell (CL1000022)
Fold Change: -0.4049
Cell Significance Index: -14.0700 - Cell Name: VIP GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023016)
Fold Change: -0.4229
Cell Significance Index: -8.4900 - Cell Name: sst GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023017)
Fold Change: -0.4329
Cell Significance Index: -8.5600 - Cell Name: near-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron (CL4023012)
Fold Change: -0.4342
Cell Significance Index: -10.8300 - Cell Name: glutamatergic neuron (CL0000679)
Fold Change: -0.4443
Cell Significance Index: -4.8400 - Cell Name: type I muscle cell (CL0002211)
Fold Change: -0.4478
Cell Significance Index: -10.9300 - Cell Name: lamp5 GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023011)
Fold Change: -0.4832
Cell Significance Index: -10.4400 - Cell Name: L5 extratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron (CL4023041)
Fold Change: -0.4918
Cell Significance Index: -17.2300 - Cell Name: transit amplifying cell of colon (CL0009011)
Fold Change: -0.5036
Cell Significance Index: -16.1300
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this specific cell.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.
Other Information
Genular Protein ID: 4044572015
Symbol: EXTL3_HUMAN
Name: Glucuronyl-galactosyl-proteoglycan 4-alpha-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase
UniProtKB Accession Codes:
Database IDs:
Citations:
PubMed ID: 9479495
Title: Identification of a third EXT-like gene (EXTL3) belonging to the EXT gene family.
PubMed ID: 9479495
PubMed ID: 9473480
Title: Structure, chromosomal location, and expression profile of EXTR1 and EXTR2, new members of the multiple exostoses gene family.
PubMed ID: 9473480
PubMed ID: 9628581
Title: Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. IX. The complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which can code for large proteins in vitro.
PubMed ID: 9628581
PubMed ID: 15489334
Title: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).
PubMed ID: 15489334
DOI: 10.1101/gr.2596504
PubMed ID: 10639137
Title: The putative tumor suppressors EXT1 and EXT2 form a stable complex that accumulates in the Golgi apparatus and catalyzes the synthesis of heparan sulfate.
PubMed ID: 10639137
PubMed ID: 11390981
Title: Human tumor suppressor EXT gene family members EXTL1 and EXTL3 encode alpha 1,4- N-acetylglucosaminyltransferases that likely are involved in heparan sulfate/ heparin biosynthesis.
PubMed ID: 11390981
PubMed ID: 19158046
Title: Discovery of a human peptide sequence signaling islet neogenesis.
PubMed ID: 19158046
DOI: 10.4158/ep.14.9.1075
PubMed ID: 22727489
Title: The antimicrobial protein REG3A regulates keratinocyte proliferation and differentiation after skin injury.
PubMed ID: 22727489
PubMed ID: 27830702
Title: Hyperglycaemia inhibits REG3A expression to exacerbate TLR3-mediated skin inflammation in diabetes.
PubMed ID: 27830702
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms13393
PubMed ID: 28132690
Title: Mutations in EXTL3 cause neuro-immuno-skeletal dysplasia syndrome.
PubMed ID: 28132690
PubMed ID: 28148688
Title: EXTL3 mutations cause skeletal dysplasia, immune deficiency, and developmental delay.
PubMed ID: 28148688
DOI: 10.1084/jem.20161525
PubMed ID: 29346724
Title: Structural and Biophysical Characterization of Human EXTL3: Domain Organization, Glycosylation, and Solution Structure.
PubMed ID: 29346724
PubMed ID: 34099862
Title: REG3A/REG3B promotes acinar to ductal metaplasia through binding to EXTL3 and activating the RAS-RAF-MEK-ERK signaling pathway.
PubMed ID: 34099862
PubMed ID: 35676258
Title: The structure of EXTL3 helps to explain the different roles of bi-domain exostosins in heparan sulfate synthesis.
PubMed ID: 35676258
PubMed ID: 28397838
Title: Mapping autosomal recessive intellectual disability: combined microarray and exome sequencing identifies 26 novel candidate genes in 192 consanguineous families.
PubMed ID: 28397838
DOI: 10.1038/mp.2017.60
Sequence Information:
- Length: 919
- Mass: 104749
- Checksum: 200ADD4DAB4A39FD
- Sequence:
MTGYTMLRNG GAGNGGQTCM LRWSNRIRLT WLSFTLFVIL VFFPLIAHYY LTTLDEADEA GKRIFGPRVG NELCEVKHVL DLCRIRESVS EELLQLEAKR QELNSEIAKL NLKIEACKKS IENAKQDLLQ LKNVISQTEH SYKELMAQNQ PKLSLPIRLL PEKDDAGLPP PKATRGCRLH NCFDYSRCPL TSGFPVYVYD SDQFVFGSYL DPLVKQAFQA TARANVYVTE NADIACLYVI LVGEMQEPVV LRPAELEKQL YSLPHWRTDG HNHVIINLSR KSDTQNLLYN VSTGRAMVAQ STFYTVQYRP GFDLVVSPLV HAMSEPNFME IPPQVPVKRK YLFTFQGEKI ESLRSSLQEA RSFEEEMEGD PPADYDDRII ATLKAVQDSK LDQVLVEFTC KNQPKPSLPT EWALCGERED RLELLKLSTF ALIITPGDPR LVISSGCATR LFEALEVGAV PVVLGEQVQL PYQDMLQWNE AALVVPKPRV TEVHFLLRSL SDSDLLAMRR QGRFLWETYF STADSIFNTV LAMIRTRIQI PAAPIREEAA AEIPHRSGKA AGTDPNMADN GDLDLGPVET EPPYASPRYL RNFTLTVTDF YRSWNCAPGP FHLFPHTPFD PVLPSEAKFL GSGTGFRPIG GGAGGSGKEF QAALGGNVPR EQFTVVMLTY EREEVLMNSL ERLNGLPYLN KVVVVWNSPK LPSEDLLWPD IGVPIMVVRT EKNSLNNRFL PWNEIETEAI LSIDDDAHLR HDEIMFGFRV WREARDRIVG FPGRYHAWDI PHQSWLYNSN YSCELSMVLT GAAFFHKYYA YLYSYVMPQA IRDMVDEYIN CEDIAMNFLV SHITRKPPIK VTSRWTFRCP GCPQALSHDD SHFHERHKCI NFFVKVYGYM PLLYTQFRVD SVLFKTRLPH DKTKCFKFI
Database document:
This is a preview of the gene's schema. Only a few entries are kept for 'singleCellExpressions,' 'mRNAExpressions,' and other large data arrays for visualization purposes. You can zoom in with the mouse wheel for a closer view, and the text will adjust automatically if necessary. For the full schema, download it here.