Details for: FMO3

Gene ID: 2328

Symbol: FMO3

Ensembl ID: ENSG00000007933

Description: flavin containing dimethylaniline monoxygenase 3

Associated with

Cells (max top 100)

(Marker Score score is uniquely calculated using our advanced thresholding algorithms to reveal cell-specific gene markers)

  • Cell Name: centrilobular region hepatocyte (CL0019029)
    Fold Change: 1.72
    Marker Score: 11052
  • Cell Name: ciliated cell (CL0000064)
    Fold Change: 1.63
    Marker Score: 5599
  • Cell Name: periportal region hepatocyte (CL0019026)
    Fold Change: 1.62
    Marker Score: 8698
  • Cell Name: colon goblet cell (CL0009039)
    Fold Change: 1.6
    Marker Score: 1165
  • Cell Name: midzonal region hepatocyte (CL0019028)
    Fold Change: 1.46
    Marker Score: 6314
  • Cell Name: enterocyte of epithelium of large intestine (CL0002071)
    Fold Change: 1.4
    Marker Score: 1391
  • Cell Name: nasal mucosa goblet cell (CL0002480)
    Fold Change: 1.28
    Marker Score: 855
  • Cell Name: intestinal crypt stem cell of small intestine (CL0009017)
    Fold Change: 1.26
    Marker Score: 851
  • Cell Name: basal cell of epithelium of trachea (CL1000348)
    Fold Change: 1.17
    Marker Score: 8713
  • Cell Name: transit amplifying cell of small intestine (CL0009012)
    Fold Change: 1.17
    Marker Score: 485
  • Cell Name: enterocyte of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000334)
    Fold Change: 1.15
    Marker Score: 4805
  • Cell Name: transit amplifying cell of colon (CL0009011)
    Fold Change: 1.09
    Marker Score: 501
  • Cell Name: squamous epithelial cell (CL0000076)
    Fold Change: 1.06
    Marker Score: 723
  • Cell Name: cerebral cortex GABAergic interneuron (CL0010011)
    Fold Change: 1
    Marker Score: 71817
  • Cell Name: forebrain radial glial cell (CL0013000)
    Fold Change: 1
    Marker Score: 48042
  • Cell Name: tuft cell of colon (CL0009041)
    Fold Change: 0.98
    Marker Score: 507
  • Cell Name: absorptive cell (CL0000212)
    Fold Change: 0.98
    Marker Score: 30408
  • Cell Name: BEST4+ intestinal epithelial cell, human (CL4030026)
    Fold Change: 0.97
    Marker Score: 460
  • Cell Name: intestinal crypt stem cell of colon (CL0009043)
    Fold Change: 0.95
    Marker Score: 2412
  • Cell Name: transit amplifying cell (CL0009010)
    Fold Change: 0.94
    Marker Score: 5348
  • Cell Name: small intestine goblet cell (CL1000495)
    Fold Change: 0.93
    Marker Score: 372
  • Cell Name: abnormal cell (CL0001061)
    Fold Change: 0.91
    Marker Score: 2740
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of small intestine (CL0002254)
    Fold Change: 0.9
    Marker Score: 324
  • Cell Name: neoplastic cell (CL0001063)
    Fold Change: 0.87
    Marker Score: 5295
  • Cell Name: intestinal epithelial cell (CL0002563)
    Fold Change: 0.78
    Marker Score: 1259
  • Cell Name: brush cell (CL0002204)
    Fold Change: 0.77
    Marker Score: 707
  • Cell Name: goblet cell (CL0000160)
    Fold Change: 0.77
    Marker Score: 5145
  • Cell Name: Cajal-Retzius cell (CL0000695)
    Fold Change: 0.76
    Marker Score: 395
  • Cell Name: endothelial cell of pericentral hepatic sinusoid (CL0019022)
    Fold Change: 0.74
    Marker Score: 788
  • Cell Name: gut absorptive cell (CL0000677)
    Fold Change: 0.72
    Marker Score: 460
  • Cell Name: ON-bipolar cell (CL0000749)
    Fold Change: 0.68
    Marker Score: 1983.5
  • Cell Name: fibroblast of lung (CL0002553)
    Fold Change: 0.65
    Marker Score: 1711
  • Cell Name: secretory cell (CL0000151)
    Fold Change: 0.63
    Marker Score: 1146
  • Cell Name: intestinal enteroendocrine cell (CL1001516)
    Fold Change: 0.6
    Marker Score: 475
  • Cell Name: bronchus fibroblast of lung (CL2000093)
    Fold Change: 0.59
    Marker Score: 812
  • Cell Name: intestinal tuft cell (CL0019032)
    Fold Change: 0.54
    Marker Score: 172
  • Cell Name: vascular leptomeningeal cell (CL4023051)
    Fold Change: 0.53
    Marker Score: 608
  • Cell Name: kidney interstitial fibroblast (CL1000692)
    Fold Change: 0.52
    Marker Score: 1008
  • Cell Name: multi-ciliated epithelial cell (CL0005012)
    Fold Change: 0.51
    Marker Score: 972
  • Cell Name: cardiac endothelial cell (CL0010008)
    Fold Change: 0.49
    Marker Score: 921
  • Cell Name: respiratory goblet cell (CL0002370)
    Fold Change: 0.48
    Marker Score: 139
  • Cell Name: fibroblast of cardiac tissue (CL0002548)
    Fold Change: 0.45
    Marker Score: 2685
  • Cell Name: cardiac muscle myoblast (CL0000513)
    Fold Change: 0.44
    Marker Score: 6838
  • Cell Name: ciliated columnar cell of tracheobronchial tree (CL0002145)
    Fold Change: 0.43
    Marker Score: 3764
  • Cell Name: duct epithelial cell (CL0000068)
    Fold Change: 0.43
    Marker Score: 201
  • Cell Name: basal cell (CL0000646)
    Fold Change: 0.41
    Marker Score: 529.5
  • Cell Name: alveolar type 2 fibroblast cell (CL4028006)
    Fold Change: 0.39
    Marker Score: 218
  • Cell Name: fibroblast (CL0000057)
    Fold Change: 0.39
    Marker Score: 376
  • Cell Name: myofibroblast cell (CL0000186)
    Fold Change: 0.37
    Marker Score: 462
  • Cell Name: cholangiocyte (CL1000488)
    Fold Change: 0.37
    Marker Score: 139
  • Cell Name: lung ciliated cell (CL1000271)
    Fold Change: 0.36
    Marker Score: 173
  • Cell Name: skeletal muscle fibroblast (CL0011027)
    Fold Change: 0.36
    Marker Score: 237
  • Cell Name: inflammatory macrophage (CL0000863)
    Fold Change: 0.36
    Marker Score: 111
  • Cell Name: erythroblast (CL0000765)
    Fold Change: 0.35
    Marker Score: 219
  • Cell Name: mesenchymal stem cell (CL0000134)
    Fold Change: 0.34
    Marker Score: 529
  • Cell Name: bronchial goblet cell (CL1000312)
    Fold Change: 0.33
    Marker Score: 161
  • Cell Name: immature innate lymphoid cell (CL0001082)
    Fold Change: 0.32
    Marker Score: 654
  • Cell Name: hepatic stellate cell (CL0000632)
    Fold Change: 0.32
    Marker Score: 119
  • Cell Name: smooth muscle myoblast (CL0000514)
    Fold Change: 0.29
    Marker Score: 138
  • Cell Name: Unknown (CL0000003)
    Fold Change: 0.28
    Marker Score: 862
  • Cell Name: oligodendrocyte precursor cell (CL0002453)
    Fold Change: 0.27
    Marker Score: 334
  • Cell Name: hepatocyte (CL0000182)
    Fold Change: 0.27
    Marker Score: 181
  • Cell Name: club cell (CL0000158)
    Fold Change: 0.26
    Marker Score: 303
  • Cell Name: tracheal goblet cell (CL1000329)
    Fold Change: 0.25
    Marker Score: 702
  • Cell Name: mast cell (CL0000097)
    Fold Change: 0.24
    Marker Score: 141
  • Cell Name: pulmonary interstitial fibroblast (CL0002241)
    Fold Change: 0.24
    Marker Score: 190
  • Cell Name: keratocyte (CL0002363)
    Fold Change: 0.23
    Marker Score: 54
  • Cell Name: lymphoid lineage restricted progenitor cell (CL0000838)
    Fold Change: 0.23
    Marker Score: 140
  • Cell Name: retinal bipolar neuron (CL0000748)
    Fold Change: 0.23
    Marker Score: 1942
  • Cell Name: enteroendocrine cell of small intestine (CL0009006)
    Fold Change: 0.22
    Marker Score: 64
  • Cell Name: enteroendocrine cell of colon (CL0009042)
    Fold Change: 0.22
    Marker Score: 73
  • Cell Name: cerebral cortex endothelial cell (CL1001602)
    Fold Change: 0.21
    Marker Score: 128
  • Cell Name: endothelial cell of periportal hepatic sinusoid (CL0019021)
    Fold Change: 0.21
    Marker Score: 57
  • Cell Name: Kupffer cell (CL0000091)
    Fold Change: 0.2
    Marker Score: 201
  • Cell Name: blood vessel smooth muscle cell (CL0019018)
    Fold Change: 0.2
    Marker Score: 52
  • Cell Name: hepatoblast (CL0005026)
    Fold Change: 0.2
    Marker Score: 641
  • Cell Name: renal beta-intercalated cell (CL0002201)
    Fold Change: 0.18
    Marker Score: 58
  • Cell Name: mucus secreting cell (CL0000319)
    Fold Change: 0.18
    Marker Score: 46
  • Cell Name: paneth cell of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000343)
    Fold Change: 0.17
    Marker Score: 42
  • Cell Name: pericyte (CL0000669)
    Fold Change: 0.16
    Marker Score: 96
  • Cell Name: pulmonary ionocyte (CL0017000)
    Fold Change: 0.16
    Marker Score: 99
  • Cell Name: kidney proximal convoluted tubule epithelial cell (CL1000838)
    Fold Change: 0.16
    Marker Score: 330
  • Cell Name: ependymal cell (CL0000065)
    Fold Change: 0.15
    Marker Score: 51
  • Cell Name: endothelial cell (CL0000115)
    Fold Change: 0.15
    Marker Score: 131
  • Cell Name: smooth muscle cell (CL0000192)
    Fold Change: 0.15
    Marker Score: 96
  • Cell Name: smooth muscle cell of sphincter of pupil (CL0002243)
    Fold Change: 0.14
    Marker Score: 45
  • Cell Name: respiratory basal cell (CL0002633)
    Fold Change: 0.14
    Marker Score: 200.5
  • Cell Name: pigmented epithelial cell (CL0000529)
    Fold Change: 0.14
    Marker Score: 566
  • Cell Name: ciliated epithelial cell (CL0000067)
    Fold Change: 0.13
    Marker Score: 60
  • Cell Name: plasmacytoid dendritic cell, human (CL0001058)
    Fold Change: 0.13
    Marker Score: 33.5
  • Cell Name: muscle cell (CL0000187)
    Fold Change: 0.13
    Marker Score: 36
  • Cell Name: glomerular endothelial cell (CL0002188)
    Fold Change: 0.12
    Marker Score: 31.5
  • Cell Name: fibroblast of connective tissue of prostate (CL1000299)
    Fold Change: 0.12
    Marker Score: 30.5
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of stratum germinativum of esophagus (CL1000447)
    Fold Change: 0.12
    Marker Score: 29.5
  • Cell Name: skin fibroblast (CL0002620)
    Fold Change: 0.12
    Marker Score: 31.5
  • Cell Name: acinar cell of salivary gland (CL0002623)
    Fold Change: 0.12
    Marker Score: 276
  • Cell Name: tracheobronchial smooth muscle cell (CL0019019)
    Fold Change: 0.12
    Marker Score: 34
  • Cell Name: pancreatic stellate cell (CL0002410)
    Fold Change: 0.12
    Marker Score: 73
  • Cell Name: ON retinal ganglion cell (CL4023032)
    Fold Change: 0.12
    Marker Score: 31.5
  • Cell Name: non-pigmented ciliary epithelial cell (CL0002304)
    Fold Change: 0.11
    Marker Score: 33.5

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Other Information

**Key characteristics:** - It is a protein with a molecular weight of approximately 110 kDa. - It is a member of the cytochrome P450 family of enzymes. - It is involved in the metabolism of various substrates, including nucleophiles, amino acids, and lipids. **Pathways and functions:** - FMO3 is involved in the detoxification of reactive oxygen species and the metabolism of various substrates, including amino acids, nucleotides, and lipids. - It is involved in the biosynthesis of taurine, a metabolite involved in maintaining retinal health. - It is involved in the regulation of inflammation and immunity. **Clinical significance:** - Mutations in FMO3 have been linked to several diseases, including thalassemia, cancer, and neurodegenerative disorders. - FMO3 inhibitors are being investigated as potential therapeutic agents for these diseases. - Dysregulation of FMO3 has been linked to various inflammatory diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis and Crohn's disease. **Additional information:** - FMO3 is a highly conserved enzyme found in organisms from yeast to humans. - It is a ubiquitin-dependent protein that is targeted for degradation by the proteasome. - It is a key regulator of the cellular redox balance.

Genular Protein ID: 1984828743

Symbol: FMO3_HUMAN

Name: Dimethylaniline monooxygenase [N-oxide-forming] 3

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 1542660

Title: Molecular cloning of the flavin-containing monooxygenase (form II) cDNA from adult human liver.

PubMed ID: 1542660

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.89.5.1685

PubMed ID: 8654418

Title: Differential developmental and tissue-specific regulation of expression of the genes encoding three members of the flavin-containing monooxygenase family of man, FMO1, FMO3 and FM04.

PubMed ID: 8654418

DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1996.00683.x

PubMed ID: 9417913

Title: Structural organization of the human flavin-containing monooxygenase 3 gene (FMO3), the favored candidate for fish-odor syndrome, determined directly from genomic DNA.

PubMed ID: 9417913

DOI: 10.1006/geno.1997.5031

PubMed ID: 14702039

Title: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs.

PubMed ID: 14702039

DOI: 10.1038/ng1285

PubMed ID: 16710414

Title: The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1.

PubMed ID: 16710414

DOI: 10.1038/nature04727

PubMed ID: 15489334

Title: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).

PubMed ID: 15489334

DOI: 10.1101/gr.2596504

PubMed ID: 9224773

Title: Baculovirus-mediated expression and purification of human FMO3: catalytic, immunochemical, and structural characterization.

PubMed ID: 9224773

PubMed ID: 9776311

Title: Isoform specificity of trimethylamine N-oxygenation by human flavin-containing monooxygenase (FMO) and P450 enzymes: selective catalysis by FMO3.

PubMed ID: 9776311

DOI: 10.1016/s0006-2952(98)00218-4

PubMed ID: 9536088

Title: Mutations of the flavin-containing monooxygenase gene (FMO3) cause trimethylaminuria, a defect in detoxication.

PubMed ID: 9536088

DOI: 10.1093/hmg/7.5.839

PubMed ID: 10759686

Title: Relative contribution of cytochromes P-450 and flavin-containing monooxygenases to the metabolism of albendazole by human liver microsomes.

PubMed ID: 10759686

DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2125.2000.00170.x

PubMed ID: 17531949

Title: Functional characterization of genetic variants of human FMO3 associated with trimethylaminuria.

PubMed ID: 17531949

DOI: 10.1016/j.abb.2007.04.014

PubMed ID: 24275569

Title: An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver phosphoproteome.

PubMed ID: 24275569

DOI: 10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014

PubMed ID: 29981269

Title: Flavin monooxygenase 3, the host hepatic enzyme in the metaorganismal trimethylamine N-oxide-generating pathway, modulates platelet responsiveness and thrombosis risk.

PubMed ID: 29981269

DOI: 10.1111/jth.14234

PubMed ID: 30381441

Title: Nicotine-N'-oxidation by flavin monooxygenase enzymes.

PubMed ID: 30381441

DOI: 10.1158/1055-9965.epi-18-0669

PubMed ID: 32156684

Title: Flavin-Containing Monooxygenase 1 Catalyzes the Production of Taurine from Hypotaurine.

PubMed ID: 32156684

DOI: 10.1124/dmd.119.089995

PubMed ID: 10338091

Title: Two novel mutations of the FMO3 gene in a proband with trimethylaminuria.

PubMed ID: 10338091

DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1098-1004(1999)13:5<376::aid-humu5>3.0.co;2-a

PubMed ID: 10479479

Title: Trimethylaminuria is caused by mutations of the FMO3 gene in a North American cohort.

PubMed ID: 10479479

DOI: 10.1006/mgme.1999.2885

PubMed ID: 11191884

Title: Compound heterozygosity for missense mutations in the flavin-containing monooxygenase 3 (FM03) gene in patients with fish-odour syndrome.

PubMed ID: 11191884

DOI: 10.1097/00008571-200012000-00005

PubMed ID: 12527699

Title: Identification of novel variants of the flavin-containing monooxygenase gene family in African Americans.

PubMed ID: 12527699

DOI: 10.1124/dmd.31.2.187

PubMed ID: 15618753

Title: Two novel single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the FMO3 gene in Japanese.

PubMed ID: 15618753

DOI: 10.2133/dmpk.18.333

PubMed ID: 12893987

Title: Deleterious mutations in the flavin-containing monooxygenase 3 (FMO3) gene causing trimethylaminuria.

PubMed ID: 12893987

DOI: 10.1097/01.fpc.0000054107.48725.ce

PubMed ID: 17050781

Title: Identification and functional analysis of common human flavin-containing monooxygenase 3 genetic variants.

PubMed ID: 17050781

DOI: 10.1124/jpet.106.112268

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 532
  • Mass: 60033
  • Checksum: 729E41D53EFC4110
  • Sequence:
  • MGKKVAIIGA GVSGLASIRS CLEEGLEPTC FEKSNDIGGL WKFSDHAEEG RASIYKSVFS 
    NSSKEMMCFP DFPFPDDFPN FMHNSKIQEY IIAFAKEKNL LKYIQFKTFV SSVNKHPDFA 
    TTGQWDVTTE RDGKKESAVF DAVMVCSGHH VYPNLPKESF PGLNHFKGKC FHSRDYKEPG 
    VFNGKRVLVV GLGNSGCDIA TELSRTAEQV MISSRSGSWV MSRVWDNGYP WDMLLVTRFG 
    TFLKNNLPTA ISDWLYVKQM NARFKHENYG LMPLNGVLRK EPVFNDELPA SILCGIVSVK 
    PNVKEFTETS AIFEDGTIFE GIDCVIFATG YSFAYPFLDE SIIKSRNNEI ILFKGVFPPL 
    LEKSTIAVIG FVQSLGAAIP TVDLQSRWAA QVIKGTCTLP SMEDMMNDIN EKMEKKRKWF 
    GKSETIQTDY IVYMDELSSF IGAKPNIPWL FLTDPKLAME VYFGPCSPYQ FRLVGPGQWP 
    GARNAILTQW DRSLKPMQTR VVGRLQKPCF FFHWLKLFAI PILLIAVFLV LT

Genular Protein ID: 795688789

Symbol: B7Z3M2_HUMAN

Name: N/A

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 469
  • Mass: 52551
  • Checksum: B6C324C3CB47F72A
  • Sequence:
  • MGKKVAIIGA GVSGLASIRS CLEEGLEPTF FEKSNDIGGL WKFSTFVSSV NKHPDFATTG 
    QWDVTTERDG KKESAVFDAV MVCSGHHVYP NLPKKSFPGL NHFKGKCFHS RDYKEPGVFN 
    GKRVLVVGLG NSGCDIATEL SRTAEQVMIS SRSGSWVMSR VWDNGYPWDM LLVTRFGTFL 
    KNNLPTAISD WLYVKQMNAR FKHENYGLMP LNGVLRKEPV FNDELPASIL CGIVSVKPNV 
    KEFTGTSAIF EDGTIFEGID CVIFATGYSF AYPFLDESII KSRNNEIILF KGVFPPLLEK 
    STIAVIGFVQ SLGAAIPTVD LQSRWAAQVI KGTCTLPSME DMMNDINEKM EKKRKWFGKS 
    ETIQTDYIVY MDELSSFIGA KPNIPWLFLT DPKLAMEVYF GPCSPYQFRL VGPGQWPGAR 
    NAILTQWDRS LKPMQTRVVG RLQKPCFFFH WLKLFAIPIL LIAVFLVLT

Genular Protein ID: 119068729

Symbol: B7Z543_HUMAN

Name: N/A

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 512
  • Mass: 58225
  • Checksum: 94B369600E10FB78
  • Sequence:
  • MPASTRSQKR QGMDSLLEPL KMNMDHAEEG RASIYKSVFS NSSKEMMCFP DFPFPDDFPN 
    FMHNSKIQEY IIAFAKEKNL LKYIQFKTFV SSVNKHPDFA TTGQWDVTTE RDGKKESAVF 
    DAVMVCSGHH VYPNLPKESF PGLNHFKGKC FHSRDYKEPV VFNGKRVLVV GLGNSGCDIA 
    TELSRTAEQV MISSRSGSWV MSRVWDNGYP WDMLLVTRFG TFLKNNLPTA ISDWLYVKQM 
    NARFKHENYG LMPLNGVLRK EPVFNDELPA SILCGIVSVK PNVKEFTETS AIFEDGTIFE 
    GIDCVIFATG YSFAYPFLDE SIIKSRNNEI ILFKGVFPPL LEKSTIAVIG FVQSLGAAIP 
    TVDLQSRWAA QVIKGTCTLP SMEDMMNDIN EKMEKKRKWF GKSETIQTDY IVYMDELSSF 
    IGAKPNIPWL FLTDPKLAME VYFGPCSPYQ FRLVGPGQWP GARNAILTQW DRSLKPMQTR 
    VVGRLQKPCF FFHWLKLFAI PILLIAVFLV LT

Genular Protein ID: 802182654

Symbol: Q53FW5_HUMAN

Name: N/A

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 8125298

Title: Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides.

PubMed ID: 8125298

DOI: 10.1016/0378-1119(94)90802-8

PubMed ID: 9373149

Title: Construction and characterization of a full length-enriched and a 5'-end-enriched cDNA library.

PubMed ID: 9373149

DOI: 10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00411-3

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 532
  • Mass: 59951
  • Checksum: DE8EA19CFFBAE9A4
  • Sequence:
  • MGKKVAIIGA GVSGLASIRS CLEEGLEPTC FEKSNDIGGL WKFSDHAEEG RASIYKSVFS 
    NSSKEMMCFP DFPFPDDFPN FMHNSKIQEY IIAFAKEKNL LKYIQFKTFV SSVNKHPDFA 
    TTGQWDVTTE RDGKKESAVF DAVMVCSGHH VYPNLPKKSF PGLNHFKGKC FHSSDYKEPG 
    VFNGKRVLVV GLGNSGCDIA TELSRTAEQV MISSRSGSWV MSRVWDNGYP WDMLLVTRFG 
    TFLKNNLPTA ISDWLYVKQM NARFKHENYG LMPLNGVLRK EPVFNDELPA SILCGIVSVK 
    PNVKEFTGTS AIFEDGTIFE GIDCVIFATG YSFAYPFLDE SIIKSRNNEI ILFKGVFPPL 
    LEKSTIAVIG FVQSLGAAIP TVDLQSRWAA QVIKGTCTLP SMEDMMNDIN EKMEKKRKWF 
    GKSETIQTDY IVYMDELSSF IGAKPNIPWL FLTDPKLAME VYFGPYSPYQ FRLVGPGQWP 
    GARNAILTQW DRSLKPMQTR VVGRLQKPCF FFHWLKLFAI PILLIAVFLV LT

Database document:

This is a preview of the gene's schema. Only a few entries are kept for 'singleCellExpressions,' 'mRNAExpressions,' and other large data arrays for visualization purposes. For the full schema, download it here.