Details for: FGF5

Gene ID: 2250

Symbol: FGF5

Ensembl ID: ENSG00000138675

Description: fibroblast growth factor 5

Associated with

Cells (max top 100)

(Cell Significance Index and respective Thresholds are uniquely calculated using our advanced thresholding algorithms to reveal cell-specific gene markers)

  • Cell Name: colon endothelial cell (CL1001572)
    Fold Change: 4.1535
    Cell Significance Index: 3.1700
  • Cell Name: granule cell (CL0000120)
    Fold Change: 3.6927
    Cell Significance Index: 42.0400
  • Cell Name: stellate neuron (CL0000122)
    Fold Change: 3.3176
    Cell Significance Index: 37.6800
  • Cell Name: cerebellar granule cell (CL0001031)
    Fold Change: 2.8961
    Cell Significance Index: 49.6300
  • Cell Name: neuron associated cell (sensu Vertebrata) (CL0000123)
    Fold Change: 0.8855
    Cell Significance Index: 9.8300
  • Cell Name: hippocampal pyramidal neuron (CL1001571)
    Fold Change: 0.6998
    Cell Significance Index: 19.9700
  • Cell Name: cytotoxic T cell (CL0000910)
    Fold Change: 0.4021
    Cell Significance Index: 5.8600
  • Cell Name: L2/3-6 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron (CL4023040)
    Fold Change: 0.2815
    Cell Significance Index: 56.4700
  • Cell Name: Purkinje cell (CL0000121)
    Fold Change: 0.1443
    Cell Significance Index: 3.1600
  • Cell Name: retinal blood vessel endothelial cell (CL0002585)
    Fold Change: 0.0526
    Cell Significance Index: 0.6800
  • Cell Name: intratelencephalic-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron (CL4023008)
    Fold Change: 0.0418
    Cell Significance Index: 0.4300
  • Cell Name: keratocyte (CL0002363)
    Fold Change: 0.0403
    Cell Significance Index: 0.6400
  • Cell Name: suprabasal keratinocyte (CL4033013)
    Fold Change: 0.0336
    Cell Significance Index: 0.5400
  • Cell Name: megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitor cell (CL0000050)
    Fold Change: 0.0208
    Cell Significance Index: 0.2900
  • Cell Name: GABAergic interneuron (CL0011005)
    Fold Change: 0.0081
    Cell Significance Index: 5.6100
  • Cell Name: obsolete caudal ganglionic eminence derived GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023070)
    Fold Change: 0.0061
    Cell Significance Index: 2.2100
  • Cell Name: keratinocyte (CL0000312)
    Fold Change: 0.0020
    Cell Significance Index: 0.0500
  • Cell Name: abnormal cell (CL0001061)
    Fold Change: 0.0017
    Cell Significance Index: 0.1700
  • Cell Name: eukaryotic cell (CL0000255)
    Fold Change: -0.0004
    Cell Significance Index: -0.0200
  • Cell Name: pigmented epithelial cell (CL0000529)
    Fold Change: -0.0014
    Cell Significance Index: -2.6400
  • Cell Name: anterior lens cell (CL0002223)
    Fold Change: -0.0019
    Cell Significance Index: -3.4200
  • Cell Name: lens epithelial cell (CL0002224)
    Fold Change: -0.0022
    Cell Significance Index: -3.4200
  • Cell Name: secondary lens fiber (CL0002225)
    Fold Change: -0.0026
    Cell Significance Index: -3.4900
  • Cell Name: pancreatic A cell (CL0000171)
    Fold Change: -0.0028
    Cell Significance Index: -2.1000
  • Cell Name: non-pigmented ciliary epithelial cell (CL0002304)
    Fold Change: -0.0041
    Cell Significance Index: -2.5800
  • Cell Name: dopaminergic neuron (CL0000700)
    Fold Change: -0.0051
    Cell Significance Index: -1.4600
  • Cell Name: type B pancreatic cell (CL0000169)
    Fold Change: -0.0051
    Cell Significance Index: -2.8600
  • Cell Name: pancreatic PP cell (CL0002275)
    Fold Change: -0.0053
    Cell Significance Index: -3.3000
  • Cell Name: cell in vitro (CL0001034)
    Fold Change: -0.0057
    Cell Significance Index: -3.1100
  • Cell Name: ciliary muscle cell (CL1000443)
    Fold Change: -0.0058
    Cell Significance Index: -2.6400
  • Cell Name: cardiac muscle myoblast (CL0000513)
    Fold Change: -0.0066
    Cell Significance Index: -0.5100
  • Cell Name: hippocampal granule cell (CL0001033)
    Fold Change: -0.0088
    Cell Significance Index: -0.5900
  • Cell Name: neoplastic cell (CL0001063)
    Fold Change: -0.0091
    Cell Significance Index: -1.8000
  • Cell Name: intermediate cell of urothelium (CL4030055)
    Fold Change: -0.0130
    Cell Significance Index: -2.3400
  • Cell Name: odontoblast (CL0000060)
    Fold Change: -0.0130
    Cell Significance Index: -1.6700
  • Cell Name: pancreatic D cell (CL0000173)
    Fold Change: -0.0131
    Cell Significance Index: -2.7700
  • Cell Name: L6 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron of the primary motor cortex (CL4023050)
    Fold Change: -0.0135
    Cell Significance Index: -0.1800
  • Cell Name: pancreatic acinar cell (CL0002064)
    Fold Change: -0.0152
    Cell Significance Index: -2.5900
  • Cell Name: pigmented ciliary epithelial cell (CL0002303)
    Fold Change: -0.0155
    Cell Significance Index: -2.2600
  • Cell Name: neuron (CL0000540)
    Fold Change: -0.0158
    Cell Significance Index: -0.1500
  • Cell Name: lactocyte (CL0002325)
    Fold Change: -0.0201
    Cell Significance Index: -2.6000
  • Cell Name: stromal cell of ovary (CL0002132)
    Fold Change: -0.0205
    Cell Significance Index: -2.8200
  • Cell Name: basal cell of urothelium (CL1000486)
    Fold Change: -0.0209
    Cell Significance Index: -2.5800
  • Cell Name: corticothalamic-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron (CL4023013)
    Fold Change: -0.0223
    Cell Significance Index: -0.7100
  • Cell Name: pancreatic ductal cell (CL0002079)
    Fold Change: -0.0243
    Cell Significance Index: -2.7900
  • Cell Name: L5 extratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron (CL4023041)
    Fold Change: -0.0271
    Cell Significance Index: -0.9500
  • Cell Name: kidney loop of Henle descending limb epithelial cell (CL1001021)
    Fold Change: -0.0328
    Cell Significance Index: -2.6000
  • Cell Name: basal cell of prostate epithelium (CL0002341)
    Fold Change: -0.0334
    Cell Significance Index: -0.9100
  • Cell Name: progenitor cell of mammary luminal epithelium (CL0009116)
    Fold Change: -0.0352
    Cell Significance Index: -2.6200
  • Cell Name: skeletal muscle fiber (CL0008002)
    Fold Change: -0.0354
    Cell Significance Index: -0.9100
  • Cell Name: medial ganglionic eminence derived interneuron (CL4023063)
    Fold Change: -0.0370
    Cell Significance Index: -0.5300
  • Cell Name: enterocyte of epithelium of large intestine (CL0002071)
    Fold Change: -0.0393
    Cell Significance Index: -1.7800
  • Cell Name: early pro-B cell (CL0002046)
    Fold Change: -0.0439
    Cell Significance Index: -2.8300
  • Cell Name: forebrain neuroblast (CL1000042)
    Fold Change: -0.0454
    Cell Significance Index: -2.7900
  • Cell Name: L2/3 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron (CL4030059)
    Fold Change: -0.0465
    Cell Significance Index: -0.6200
  • Cell Name: retinal progenitor cell (CL0002672)
    Fold Change: -0.0506
    Cell Significance Index: -2.8400
  • Cell Name: lung endothelial cell (CL1001567)
    Fold Change: -0.0512
    Cell Significance Index: -2.6700
  • Cell Name: glutamatergic neuron (CL0000679)
    Fold Change: -0.0542
    Cell Significance Index: -0.5900
  • Cell Name: luminal adaptive secretory precursor cell of mammary gland (CL4033057)
    Fold Change: -0.0561
    Cell Significance Index: -2.6400
  • Cell Name: glycinergic neuron (CL1001509)
    Fold Change: -0.0583
    Cell Significance Index: -3.0600
  • Cell Name: early T lineage precursor (CL0002425)
    Fold Change: -0.0613
    Cell Significance Index: -0.8900
  • Cell Name: indirect pathway medium spiny neuron (CL4023029)
    Fold Change: -0.0621
    Cell Significance Index: -2.7500
  • Cell Name: L6b glutamatergic cortical neuron (CL4023038)
    Fold Change: -0.0623
    Cell Significance Index: -2.0400
  • Cell Name: neural cell (CL0002319)
    Fold Change: -0.0634
    Cell Significance Index: -0.7400
  • Cell Name: hematopoietic stem cell (CL0000037)
    Fold Change: -0.0649
    Cell Significance Index: -1.1100
  • Cell Name: direct pathway medium spiny neuron (CL4023026)
    Fold Change: -0.0721
    Cell Significance Index: -2.7300
  • Cell Name: acinar cell of salivary gland (CL0002623)
    Fold Change: -0.0753
    Cell Significance Index: -3.5100
  • Cell Name: mesonephric nephron tubule epithelial cell (CL1000022)
    Fold Change: -0.0768
    Cell Significance Index: -2.6700
  • Cell Name: kidney epithelial cell (CL0002518)
    Fold Change: -0.0798
    Cell Significance Index: -2.3500
  • Cell Name: L4 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron (CL4030063)
    Fold Change: -0.0830
    Cell Significance Index: -0.9100
  • Cell Name: cardiac muscle cell (CL0000746)
    Fold Change: -0.0853
    Cell Significance Index: -1.2600
  • Cell Name: fibroblast of mammary gland (CL0002555)
    Fold Change: -0.0867
    Cell Significance Index: -2.4900
  • Cell Name: erythrocyte (CL0000232)
    Fold Change: -0.0883
    Cell Significance Index: -2.2500
  • Cell Name: stratified epithelial cell (CL0000079)
    Fold Change: -0.0891
    Cell Significance Index: -3.2700
  • Cell Name: neuronal brush cell (CL0000555)
    Fold Change: -0.0921
    Cell Significance Index: -1.0000
  • Cell Name: cortical cell of adrenal gland (CL0002097)
    Fold Change: -0.0968
    Cell Significance Index: -2.6000
  • Cell Name: enterocyte of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000334)
    Fold Change: -0.0968
    Cell Significance Index: -2.7900
  • Cell Name: basal epithelial cell of tracheobronchial tree (CL0002329)
    Fold Change: -0.0985
    Cell Significance Index: -2.7500
  • Cell Name: near-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron (CL4023012)
    Fold Change: -0.0996
    Cell Significance Index: -2.4900
  • Cell Name: pvalb GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023018)
    Fold Change: -0.1001
    Cell Significance Index: -2.1300
  • Cell Name: granulosa cell (CL0000501)
    Fold Change: -0.1038
    Cell Significance Index: -2.7300
  • Cell Name: placental villous trophoblast (CL2000060)
    Fold Change: -0.1051
    Cell Significance Index: -2.8100
  • Cell Name: VIP GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023016)
    Fold Change: -0.1061
    Cell Significance Index: -2.1300
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of proximal tubule (CL0002306)
    Fold Change: -0.1086
    Cell Significance Index: -0.8300
  • Cell Name: cerebral cortex endothelial cell (CL1001602)
    Fold Change: -0.1116
    Cell Significance Index: -2.2700
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of uterus (CL0002149)
    Fold Change: -0.1117
    Cell Significance Index: -1.5500
  • Cell Name: CD14-positive, CD16-negative classical monocyte (CL0002057)
    Fold Change: -0.1125
    Cell Significance Index: -2.0800
  • Cell Name: interneuron (CL0000099)
    Fold Change: -0.1147
    Cell Significance Index: -1.3400
  • Cell Name: leptomeningeal cell (CL0000708)
    Fold Change: -0.1174
    Cell Significance Index: -2.5100
  • Cell Name: CD14-low, CD16-positive monocyte (CL0002396)
    Fold Change: -0.1195
    Cell Significance Index: -2.9000
  • Cell Name: conjunctival epithelial cell (CL1000432)
    Fold Change: -0.1195
    Cell Significance Index: -1.6300
  • Cell Name: cortical interneuron (CL0008031)
    Fold Change: -0.1197
    Cell Significance Index: -2.8700
  • Cell Name: chandelier pvalb GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023036)
    Fold Change: -0.1198
    Cell Significance Index: -2.5000
  • Cell Name: lamp5 GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023011)
    Fold Change: -0.1206
    Cell Significance Index: -2.6100
  • Cell Name: L6 corticothalamic-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron (CL4023042)
    Fold Change: -0.1215
    Cell Significance Index: -1.3400
  • Cell Name: type I muscle cell (CL0002211)
    Fold Change: -0.1242
    Cell Significance Index: -3.0300
  • Cell Name: hepatic stellate cell (CL0000632)
    Fold Change: -0.1260
    Cell Significance Index: -1.3000
  • Cell Name: paneth cell of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000343)
    Fold Change: -0.1274
    Cell Significance Index: -2.7600
  • Cell Name: fibro/adipogenic progenitor cell (CL0009099)
    Fold Change: -0.1276
    Cell Significance Index: -6.4500
  • Cell Name: sst GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023017)
    Fold Change: -0.1305
    Cell Significance Index: -2.5800

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this specific cell.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Other Information

**Key Characteristics:** 1. **Structure:** FGF5 is a small, secreted protein with a single chain of 154 amino acids. 2. **Receptors:** FGF5 binds to FGFRs, specifically FGFR1, FGFR2, and FGFR3, which are tyrosine kinase receptors that undergo autophosphorylation upon binding to FGF5. 3. **Signaling pathways:** FGF5 activates several signaling pathways, including the MAPK/ERK, PI3K/AKT, and JAK/STAT pathways, which regulate various cellular processes, including cell proliferation, differentiation, and survival. 4. **Expression:** FGF5 is expressed in various tissues, including kidney proximal convoluted tubule epithelial cells, stellate neurons, blood vessel endothelial cells, granule cells, macroglial cells, goblet cells, and L5 extratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic cortical neurons. **Pathways and Functions:** 1. **Cell differentiation:** FGF5 regulates cell differentiation by activating the MAPK/ERK pathway, which promotes the expression of specific genes involved in cell fate determination. 2. **Cell migration:** FGF5 promotes cell migration by activating the PI3K/AKT pathway, which regulates the cytoskeleton and cell adhesion molecules. 3. **Angiogenesis:** FGF5 is involved in angiogenesis, the process of new blood vessel formation, by activating the PI3K/AKT pathway and promoting the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). 4. **Tissue development:** FGF5 plays a crucial role in tissue development, including embryonic development, organogenesis, and tissue homeostasis. 5. **Cancer:** FGF5 is overexpressed in various types of cancer, including breast, lung, and colon cancer, and its dysregulation contributes to tumorigenesis, metastasis, and resistance to therapy. **Clinical Significance:** 1. **Cancer therapy:** FGF5 is a potential target for cancer therapy, as its dysregulation contributes to tumorigenesis and metastasis. 2. **Regenerative medicine:** FGF5 is involved in tissue repair and regeneration, and its dysregulation contributes to various diseases, including cardiovascular diseases and developmental disorders. 3. **Neurological disorders:** FGF5 is involved in neurological development and function, and its dysregulation contributes to various neurological disorders, including autism spectrum disorder and schizophrenia. 4. **Diabetes:** FGF5 is involved in glucose homeostasis, and its dysregulation contributes to insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. In conclusion, FGF5 is a multifaceted gene involved in various biological processes, including cell proliferation, differentiation, migration, and survival. Its dysregulation contributes to various diseases, including cancer, developmental disorders, cardiovascular diseases, and neurological disorders. Further research is needed to fully understand the role of FGF5 in human disease and to develop effective therapeutic strategies to modulate its activity.

Genular Protein ID: 2403595967

Symbol: FGF5_HUMAN

Name: Fibroblast growth factor 5

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 1700424

Title: Expression of the murine fibroblast growth factor 5 gene in the adult central nervous system.

PubMed ID: 1700424

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.87.20.8022

PubMed ID: 3211147

Title: The human FGF-5 oncogene encodes a novel protein related to fibroblast growth factors.

PubMed ID: 3211147

DOI: 10.1128/mcb.8.8.3487-3495.1988

PubMed ID: 10823842

Title: Differential display identification of 40 genes with altered expression in activated human smooth muscle cells. Local expression in atherosclerotic lesions of smags, smooth muscle activation-specific genes.

PubMed ID: 10823842

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m910099199

PubMed ID: 11454700

Title: Identification of fibroblast growth factor-5 as an overexpressed antigen in multiple human adenocarcinomas.

PubMed ID: 11454700

PubMed ID: 14702039

Title: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs.

PubMed ID: 14702039

DOI: 10.1038/ng1285

PubMed ID: 15489334

Title: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).

PubMed ID: 15489334

DOI: 10.1101/gr.2596504

PubMed ID: 8663044

Title: Receptor specificity of the fibroblast growth factor family.

PubMed ID: 8663044

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.271.25.15292

PubMed ID: 20094046

Title: Fibroblast growth factor signalling: from development to cancer.

PubMed ID: 20094046

DOI: 10.1038/nrc2780

PubMed ID: 24989505

Title: FGF5 is a crucial regulator of hair length in humans.

PubMed ID: 24989505

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1402862111

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 268
  • Mass: 29551
  • Checksum: 28B7268B26781BCF
  • Sequence:
  • MSLSFLLLLF FSHLILSAWA HGEKRLAPKG QPGPAATDRN PRGSSSRQSS SSAMSSSSAS 
    SSPAASLGSQ GSGLEQSSFQ WSPSGRRTGS LYCRVGIGFH LQIYPDGKVN GSHEANMLSV 
    LEIFAVSQGI VGIRGVFSNK FLAMSKKGKL HASAKFTDDC KFRERFQENS YNTYASAIHR 
    TEKTGREWYV ALNKRGKAKR GCSPRVKPQH ISTHFLPRFK QSEQPELSFT VTVPEKKKPP 
    SPIKPKIPLS APRKNTNSVK YRLKFRFG

Genular Protein ID: 3920359667

Symbol: Q8NBG6_HUMAN

Name: N/A

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 14702039

Title: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs.

PubMed ID: 14702039

DOI: 10.1038/ng1285

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 125
  • Mass: 14536
  • Checksum: EDBB5B1C85B6BBCE
  • Sequence:
  • MSKKGKLHAS AKFTDDCKFR ERFQENSYNT YASAIHRTEK TGREWYVALN KRGKAKRGCS 
    PRVKPQHIST HFLPRFKQSE QPELSFTVTV PEKKKPPSPI KPKIPLSAPR KNTNSVKYRL 
    KFRFG

Database document:

This is a preview of the gene's schema. Only a few entries are kept for 'singleCellExpressions,' 'mRNAExpressions,' and other large data arrays for visualization purposes. You can zoom in with the mouse wheel for a closer view, and the text will adjust automatically if necessary. For the full schema, download it here.