Details for: PIK3R4

Gene ID: 30849

Symbol: PIK3R4

Ensembl ID: ENSG00000196455

Description: phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 4

Associated with

Cells (max top 100)

(Marker Scores and respective Thresholds are uniquely calculated using our advanced thresholding algorithms to reveal cell-specific gene markers)

  • Cell Name: germ cell (CL0000586)
    Fold Change: 1.57
    Marker Score: 2,745
  • Cell Name: mural cell (CL0008034)
    Fold Change: 1.47
    Marker Score: 168,848
  • Cell Name: L6b glutamatergic cortical neuron (CL4023038)
    Fold Change: 1.31
    Marker Score: 11,277
  • Cell Name: corticothalamic-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron (CL4023013)
    Fold Change: 1.26
    Marker Score: 11,935
  • Cell Name: L2/3-6 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron (CL4023040)
    Fold Change: 1.25
    Marker Score: 76,882
  • Cell Name: L5 extratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron (CL4023041)
    Fold Change: 1.17
    Marker Score: 1,808
  • Cell Name: near-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron (CL4023012)
    Fold Change: 1.16
    Marker Score: 10,882
  • Cell Name: pvalb GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023018)
    Fold Change: 1.08
    Marker Score: 39,868
  • Cell Name: cardiac muscle myoblast (CL0000513)
    Fold Change: 1.05
    Marker Score: 16,402
  • Cell Name: cerebral cortex GABAergic interneuron (CL0010011)
    Fold Change: 1
    Marker Score: 71,762
  • Cell Name: forebrain radial glial cell (CL0013000)
    Fold Change: 1
    Marker Score: 47,987
  • Cell Name: neuron (CL0000540)
    Fold Change: 0.99
    Marker Score: 4,015
  • Cell Name: absorptive cell (CL0000212)
    Fold Change: 0.98
    Marker Score: 30,402
  • Cell Name: dopaminergic neuron (CL0000700)
    Fold Change: 0.97
    Marker Score: 10,016
  • Cell Name: intestinal crypt stem cell of colon (CL0009043)
    Fold Change: 0.95
    Marker Score: 2,407
  • Cell Name: tuft cell of colon (CL0009041)
    Fold Change: 0.94
    Marker Score: 487
  • Cell Name: BEST4+ intestinal epithelial cell, human (CL4030026)
    Fold Change: 0.93
    Marker Score: 441
  • Cell Name: pulmonary interstitial fibroblast (CL0002241)
    Fold Change: 0.92
    Marker Score: 735
  • Cell Name: abnormal cell (CL0001061)
    Fold Change: 0.91
    Marker Score: 2,724
  • Cell Name: sst GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023017)
    Fold Change: 0.88
    Marker Score: 17,503
  • Cell Name: transit amplifying cell (CL0009010)
    Fold Change: 0.88
    Marker Score: 4,998
  • Cell Name: neoplastic cell (CL0001063)
    Fold Change: 0.87
    Marker Score: 5,295
  • Cell Name: corneal epithelial cell (CL0000575)
    Fold Change: 0.87
    Marker Score: 962
  • Cell Name: sncg GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023015)
    Fold Change: 0.87
    Marker Score: 6,641
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of small intestine (CL0002254)
    Fold Change: 0.86
    Marker Score: 311
  • Cell Name: vip GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023016)
    Fold Change: 0.85
    Marker Score: 32,170
  • Cell Name: ciliary muscle cell (CL1000443)
    Fold Change: 0.83
    Marker Score: 1,814
  • Cell Name: caudal ganglionic eminence derived GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023070)
    Fold Change: 0.81
    Marker Score: 3,128
  • Cell Name: lamp5 GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023011)
    Fold Change: 0.79
    Marker Score: 11,806
  • Cell Name: intestinal epithelial cell (CL0002563)
    Fold Change: 0.77
    Marker Score: 1,252
  • Cell Name: oogonial cell (CL0000024)
    Fold Change: 0.76
    Marker Score: 1,099
  • Cell Name: small intestine goblet cell (CL1000495)
    Fold Change: 0.75
    Marker Score: 301
  • Cell Name: male germ cell (CL0000015)
    Fold Change: 0.75
    Marker Score: 215
  • Cell Name: immature innate lymphoid cell (CL0001082)
    Fold Change: 0.74
    Marker Score: 1,499
  • Cell Name: early T lineage precursor (CL0002425)
    Fold Change: 0.73
    Marker Score: 560
  • Cell Name: Cajal-Retzius cell (CL0000695)
    Fold Change: 0.73
    Marker Score: 378
  • Cell Name: enterocyte of epithelium of small intestine (CL1000334)
    Fold Change: 0.73
    Marker Score: 3,047
  • Cell Name: midzonal region hepatocyte (CL0019028)
    Fold Change: 0.72
    Marker Score: 3,106
  • Cell Name: chandelier pvalb GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023036)
    Fold Change: 0.72
    Marker Score: 2,982
  • Cell Name: centrilobular region hepatocyte (CL0019029)
    Fold Change: 0.71
    Marker Score: 4,553
  • Cell Name: astrocyte of the cerebral cortex (CL0002605)
    Fold Change: 0.7
    Marker Score: 14,860
  • Cell Name: fibroblast of cardiac tissue (CL0002548)
    Fold Change: 0.68
    Marker Score: 4,111
  • Cell Name: brush cell (CL0002204)
    Fold Change: 0.68
    Marker Score: 618
  • Cell Name: neutrophil progenitor cell (CL0000834)
    Fold Change: 0.67
    Marker Score: 172
  • Cell Name: non-pigmented ciliary epithelial cell (CL0002304)
    Fold Change: 0.64
    Marker Score: 187
  • Cell Name: interneuron (CL0000099)
    Fold Change: 0.63
    Marker Score: 289
  • Cell Name: type A enteroendocrine cell (CL0002067)
    Fold Change: 0.63
    Marker Score: 255
  • Cell Name: lymphoid lineage restricted progenitor cell (CL0000838)
    Fold Change: 0.63
    Marker Score: 380
  • Cell Name: vascular leptomeningeal cell (CL4023051)
    Fold Change: 0.62
    Marker Score: 709
  • Cell Name: pigmented epithelial cell (CL0000529)
    Fold Change: 0.61
    Marker Score: 2,538
  • Cell Name: primordial germ cell (CL0000670)
    Fold Change: 0.6
    Marker Score: 758
  • Cell Name: fat cell (CL0000136)
    Fold Change: 0.6
    Marker Score: 334
  • Cell Name: kidney loop of Henle thin descending limb epithelial cell (CL1001111)
    Fold Change: 0.6
    Marker Score: 643
  • Cell Name: periportal region hepatocyte (CL0019026)
    Fold Change: 0.58
    Marker Score: 3,143
  • Cell Name: secondary lens fiber (CL0002225)
    Fold Change: 0.58
    Marker Score: 340
  • Cell Name: kidney interstitial fibroblast (CL1000692)
    Fold Change: 0.56
    Marker Score: 1,084
  • Cell Name: pyramidal neuron (CL0000598)
    Fold Change: 0.56
    Marker Score: 946
  • Cell Name: corneal endothelial cell (CL0000132)
    Fold Change: 0.56
    Marker Score: 328
  • Cell Name: cerebral cortex endothelial cell (CL1001602)
    Fold Change: 0.55
    Marker Score: 329
  • Cell Name: epicardial adipocyte (CL1000309)
    Fold Change: 0.55
    Marker Score: 266
  • Cell Name: primitive red blood cell (CL0002355)
    Fold Change: 0.55
    Marker Score: 410
  • Cell Name: intestinal enteroendocrine cell (CL1001516)
    Fold Change: 0.54
    Marker Score: 434
  • Cell Name: cholangiocyte (CL1000488)
    Fold Change: 0.54
    Marker Score: 203
  • Cell Name: ependymal cell (CL0000065)
    Fold Change: 0.54
    Marker Score: 187
  • Cell Name: kidney proximal straight tubule epithelial cell (CL1000839)
    Fold Change: 0.53
    Marker Score: 1,255
  • Cell Name: renal principal cell (CL0005009)
    Fold Change: 0.53
    Marker Score: 410
  • Cell Name: OFF retinal ganglion cell (CL4023033)
    Fold Change: 0.53
    Marker Score: 221
  • Cell Name: astrocyte (CL0000127)
    Fold Change: 0.52
    Marker Score: 453
  • Cell Name: precursor B cell (CL0000817)
    Fold Change: 0.51
    Marker Score: 340
  • Cell Name: inhibitory interneuron (CL0000498)
    Fold Change: 0.51
    Marker Score: 2,377
  • Cell Name: lens fiber cell (CL0011004)
    Fold Change: 0.51
    Marker Score: 162
  • Cell Name: cardiac neuron (CL0010022)
    Fold Change: 0.51
    Marker Score: 630
  • Cell Name: melanocyte (CL0000148)
    Fold Change: 0.49
    Marker Score: 197
  • Cell Name: type B pancreatic cell (CL0000169)
    Fold Change: 0.49
    Marker Score: 481
  • Cell Name: renal alpha-intercalated cell (CL0005011)
    Fold Change: 0.48
    Marker Score: 255
  • Cell Name: podocyte (CL0000653)
    Fold Change: 0.48
    Marker Score: 179
  • Cell Name: kidney connecting tubule epithelial cell (CL1000768)
    Fold Change: 0.48
    Marker Score: 679
  • Cell Name: mononuclear cell (CL0000842)
    Fold Change: 0.48
    Marker Score: 154
  • Cell Name: ON retinal ganglion cell (CL4023032)
    Fold Change: 0.47
    Marker Score: 128
  • Cell Name: smooth muscle myoblast (CL0000514)
    Fold Change: 0.47
    Marker Score: 223
  • Cell Name: Purkinje cell (CL0000121)
    Fold Change: 0.46
    Marker Score: 15,584
  • Cell Name: choroid plexus epithelial cell (CL0000706)
    Fold Change: 0.46
    Marker Score: 418
  • Cell Name: regular ventricular cardiac myocyte (CL0002131)
    Fold Change: 0.45
    Marker Score: 10,120
  • Cell Name: Unknown (CL0002371)
    Fold Change: 0.45
    Marker Score: 481
  • Cell Name: pigmented ciliary epithelial cell (CL0002303)
    Fold Change: 0.45
    Marker Score: 154
  • Cell Name: proerythroblast (CL0000547)
    Fold Change: 0.45
    Marker Score: 302
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of prostate (CL0002231)
    Fold Change: 0.44
    Marker Score: 308
  • Cell Name: kidney capillary endothelial cell (CL1000892)
    Fold Change: 0.44
    Marker Score: 138
  • Cell Name: hepatocyte (CL0000182)
    Fold Change: 0.44
    Marker Score: 299
  • Cell Name: cerebellar granule cell precursor (CL0002362)
    Fold Change: 0.44
    Marker Score: 245
  • Cell Name: smooth muscle cell of sphincter of pupil (CL0002243)
    Fold Change: 0.43
    Marker Score: 137
  • Cell Name: Leydig cell (CL0000178)
    Fold Change: 0.43
    Marker Score: 462
  • Cell Name: Schwann cell (CL0002573)
    Fold Change: 0.43
    Marker Score: 148
  • Cell Name: mesangial cell (CL0000650)
    Fold Change: 0.43
    Marker Score: 514
  • Cell Name: taste receptor cell (CL0000209)
    Fold Change: 0.42
    Marker Score: 367
  • Cell Name: lens epithelial cell (CL0002224)
    Fold Change: 0.42
    Marker Score: 510
  • Cell Name: regular atrial cardiac myocyte (CL0002129)
    Fold Change: 0.42
    Marker Score: 1,495
  • Cell Name: ciliated cell (CL0000064)
    Fold Change: 0.42
    Marker Score: 1,430
  • Cell Name: erythroblast (CL0000765)
    Fold Change: 0.41
    Marker Score: 259
  • Cell Name: kidney distal convoluted tubule epithelial cell (CL1000849)
    Fold Change: 0.41
    Marker Score: 440

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Marker Score to the Marker Score Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Marker Score: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Marker Score to the Marker Score Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Marker Score: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Marker Score to the Marker Score Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Marker Score: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Other Information

**Key Characteristics:** 1. **Regulatory Subunit of PI3K Complex:** PIK3R4 is a regulatory subunit that interacts with the p110 catalytic subunit of PI3K to form the PI3K complex. 2. **Signaling Pathways:** PIK3R4 is involved in various signaling pathways, including insulin signaling, cell growth, and survival. 3. **Cellular Processes:** PIK3R4 regulates cellular processes such as autophagy, cytokinesis, and protein synthesis. 4. **Expression in Significantly Expressed Cells:** PIK3R4 is significantly expressed in germ cells, mural cells, cardiac muscle myoblasts, and various types of neurons. **Pathways and Functions:** 1. **Autophagy:** PIK3R4 regulates autophagy by interacting with the PI3K complex, which is involved in the regulation of autophagy-related genes. 2. **Cytokinesis:** PIK3R4 regulates cytokinesis by interacting with the PI3K complex, which is involved in the regulation of cell division. 3. **Protein Synthesis:** PIK3R4 regulates protein synthesis by interacting with the PI3K complex, which is involved in the regulation of protein translation. 4. **Insulin Signaling:** PIK3R4 is involved in insulin signaling by interacting with the PI3K complex, which is involved in the regulation of glucose metabolism. 5. **Cell Growth and Survival:** PIK3R4 regulates cell growth and survival by interacting with the PI3K complex, which is involved in the regulation of cell proliferation and apoptosis. **Clinical Significance:** 1. **Cancer:** Abnormal expression of PIK3R4 has been implicated in various types of cancer, including breast, lung, and colon cancer. 2. **Diabetes:** PIK3R4 is involved in insulin signaling, and abnormal expression of PIK3R4 has been implicated in the development of type 2 diabetes. 3. **Infectious Diseases:** PIK3R4 is involved in the regulation of immune responses, and abnormal expression of PIK3R4 has been implicated in the development of infectious diseases such as SARS-CoV-2. 4. **Neurological Disorders:** PIK3R4 is involved in the regulation of neuronal function, and abnormal expression of PIK3R4 has been implicated in the development of neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. In conclusion, PIK3R4 is a regulatory subunit of the PI3K complex that plays a crucial role in regulating various cellular processes through its interaction with the PI3K complex. Abnormal expression of PIK3R4 has been implicated in various diseases, including cancer, diabetes, and infectious diseases. Further research is needed to fully understand the role of PIK3R4 in human disease and to develop therapeutic strategies to target PIK3R4 in the treatment of these diseases.

Genular Protein ID: 1206229614

Symbol: PI3R4_HUMAN

Name: Phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 4

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 8999962

Title: Characterization of p150, an adaptor protein for the human phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) 3-kinase. Substrate presentation by phosphatidylinositol transfer protein to the p150.PtdIns 3-kinase complex.

PubMed ID: 8999962

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.272.4.2477

PubMed ID: 15489334

Title: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).

PubMed ID: 15489334

DOI: 10.1101/gr.2596504

PubMed ID: 14617358

Title: Human VPS34 and p150 are Rab7 interacting partners.

PubMed ID: 14617358

DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-0854.2003.00133.x

PubMed ID: 18691976

Title: Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle.

PubMed ID: 18691976

DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2008.07.007

PubMed ID: 18669648

Title: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation.

PubMed ID: 18669648

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0805139105

PubMed ID: 19369195

Title: Large-scale proteomics analysis of the human kinome.

PubMed ID: 19369195

DOI: 10.1074/mcp.m800588-mcp200

PubMed ID: 20643123

Title: A phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase class III sub-complex containing VPS15, VPS34, Beclin 1, UVRAG and BIF-1 regulates cytokinesis and degradative endocytic traffic.

PubMed ID: 20643123

DOI: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2010.07.008

PubMed ID: 19270696

Title: Two Beclin 1-binding proteins, Atg14L and Rubicon, reciprocally regulate autophagy at different stages.

PubMed ID: 19270696

DOI: 10.1038/ncb1846

PubMed ID: 20068231

Title: Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation site occupancy during mitosis.

PubMed ID: 20068231

DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.2000475

PubMed ID: 21269460

Title: Initial characterization of the human central proteome.

PubMed ID: 21269460

DOI: 10.1186/1752-0509-5-17

PubMed ID: 23186163

Title: Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell phosphoproteome.

PubMed ID: 23186163

DOI: 10.1021/pr300630k

PubMed ID: 23878393

Title: Role of membrane association and Atg14-dependent phosphorylation in beclin-1-mediated autophagy.

PubMed ID: 23878393

DOI: 10.1128/mcb.00079-13

PubMed ID: 24785657

Title: NRBF2 regulates macroautophagy as a component of Vps34 Complex I.

PubMed ID: 24785657

DOI: 10.1042/bj20140515

PubMed ID: 25490155

Title: Architecture and dynamics of the autophagic phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex.

PubMed ID: 25490155

DOI: 10.7554/elife.05115

PubMed ID: 25255805

Title: Global profiling of co- and post-translationally N-myristoylated proteomes in human cells.

PubMed ID: 25255805

DOI: 10.1038/ncomms5919

PubMed ID: 16959974

Title: The consensus coding sequences of human breast and colorectal cancers.

PubMed ID: 16959974

DOI: 10.1126/science.1133427

PubMed ID: 17344846

Title: Patterns of somatic mutation in human cancer genomes.

PubMed ID: 17344846

DOI: 10.1038/nature05610

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 1358
  • Mass: 153103
  • Checksum: 5B402175265B21F7
  • Sequence:
  • MGNQLAGIAP SQILSVESYF SDIHDFEYDK SLGSTRFFKV ARAKHREGLV VVKVFAIQDP 
    TLPLTSYKQE LEELKIRLNS AQNCLPFQKA SEKASEKAAM LFRQYVRDNL YDRISTRPFL 
    NNIEKRWIAF QILTAVDQAH KSGVRHGDIK TENVMVTSWN WVLLTDFASF KPTYLPEDNP 
    ADFNYFFDTS RRRTCYIAPE RFVDGGMFAT ELEYMRDPST PLVDLNSNQR TRGELKRAMD 
    IFSAGCVIAE LFTEGVPLFD LSQLLAYRNG HFFPEQVLNK IEDHSIRELV TQMIHREPDK 
    RLEAEDYLKQ QRGNAFPEIF YTFLQPYMAQ FAKETFLSAD ERILVIRKDL GNIIHNLCGH 
    DLPEKAEGEP KENGLVILVS VITSCLQTLK YCDSKLAALE LILHLAPRLS VEILLDRITP 
    YLLHFSNDSV PRVRAEALRT LTKVLALVKE VPRNDINIYP EYILPGIAHL AQDDATIVRL 
    AYAENIALLA ETALRFLELV QLKNLNMEND PNNEEIDEVT HPNGNYDTEL QALHEMVQQK 
    VVTLLSDPEN IVKQTLMENG ITRLCVFFGR QKANDVLLSH MITFLNDKND WHLRGAFFDS 
    IVGVAAYVGW QSSSILKPLL QQGLSDAEEF VIVKALYALT CMCQLGLLQK PHVYEFASDI 
    APFLCHPNLW IRYGAVGFIT VVARQISTAD VYCKLMPYLD PYITQPIIQI ERKLVLLSVL 
    KEPVSRSIFD YALRSKDITS LFRHLHMRQK KRNGSLPDCP PPEDPAIAQL LKKLLSQGMT 
    EEEEDKLLAL KDFMMKSNKA KANIVDQSHL HDSSQKGVID LAALGITGRQ VDLVKTKQEP 
    DDKRARKHVK QDSNVNEEWK SMFGSLDPPN MPQALPKGSD QEVIQTGKPP RSESSAGICV 
    PLSTSSQVPE VTTVQNKKPV IPVLSSTILP STYQIRITTC KTELQQLIQQ KREQCNAERI 
    AKQMMENAEW ESKPPPPGWR PKGLLVAHLH EHKSAVNRIR VSDEHSLFAT CSNDGTVKIW 
    NSQKMEGKTT TTRSILTYSR IGGRVKTLTF CQGSHYLAIA SDNGAVQLLG IEASKLPKSP 
    KIHPLQSRIL DQKEDGCVVD MHHFNSGAQS VLAYATVNGS LVGWDLRSSS NAWTLKHDLK 
    SGLITSFAVD IHQCWLCIGT SSGTMACWDM RFQLPISSHC HPSRARIRRL SMHPLYQSWV 
    IAAVQGNNEV SMWDMETGDR RFTLWASSAP PLSELQPSPH SVHGIYCSPA DGNPILLTAG 
    SDMKIRFWDL AYPERSYVVA GSTSSPSVSY YRKIIEGTEV VQEIQNKQKV GPSDDTPRRG 
    PESLPVGHHD IITDVATFQT TQGFIVTASR DGIVKVWK

Database document:

This is a preview of the gene's schema. Only a few entries are kept for 'singleCellExpressions,' 'mRNAExpressions,' and other large data arrays for visualization purposes. You can zoom in with the mouse wheel for a closer view, and the text will adjust automatically if necessary. For the full schema, download it here.