Details for: PRKACG

Gene ID: 5568

Symbol: PRKACG

Ensembl ID: ENSG00000165059

Description: protein kinase cAMP-activated catalytic subunit gamma

Associated with

Cells (max top 100)

(Cell Significance Index and respective Thresholds are uniquely calculated using our advanced thresholding algorithms to reveal cell-specific gene markers)

  • Cell Name: megakaryocyte (CL0000556)
    Fold Change: 0.9280
    Cell Significance Index: 15.0300
  • Cell Name: hematopoietic stem cell (CL0000037)
    Fold Change: 0.6213
    Cell Significance Index: 10.6200
  • Cell Name: mast cell (CL0000097)
    Fold Change: 0.2523
    Cell Significance Index: 3.3200
  • Cell Name: medial ganglionic eminence derived interneuron (CL4023063)
    Fold Change: 0.1549
    Cell Significance Index: 2.2200
  • Cell Name: Purkinje cell (CL0000121)
    Fold Change: 0.0968
    Cell Significance Index: 2.1200
  • Cell Name: early T lineage precursor (CL0002425)
    Fold Change: 0.0661
    Cell Significance Index: 0.9600
  • Cell Name: CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell (CL0000909)
    Fold Change: 0.0187
    Cell Significance Index: 0.1900
  • Cell Name: erythroblast (CL0000765)
    Fold Change: 0.0147
    Cell Significance Index: 0.1800
  • Cell Name: squamous epithelial cell (CL0000076)
    Fold Change: 0.0074
    Cell Significance Index: 0.0900
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of lower respiratory tract (CL0002632)
    Fold Change: 0.0047
    Cell Significance Index: 0.0500
  • Cell Name: kidney epithelial cell (CL0002518)
    Fold Change: 0.0034
    Cell Significance Index: 0.1000
  • Cell Name: precursor B cell (CL0000817)
    Fold Change: 0.0031
    Cell Significance Index: 0.0400
  • Cell Name: hematopoietic multipotent progenitor cell (CL0000837)
    Fold Change: 0.0000
    Cell Significance Index: 0.0000
  • Cell Name: non-pigmented ciliary epithelial cell (CL0002304)
    Fold Change: -0.0005
    Cell Significance Index: -0.3200
  • Cell Name: dopaminergic neuron (CL0000700)
    Fold Change: -0.0006
    Cell Significance Index: -0.1800
  • Cell Name: type B pancreatic cell (CL0000169)
    Fold Change: -0.0006
    Cell Significance Index: -0.3400
  • Cell Name: L2/3-6 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron (CL4023040)
    Fold Change: -0.0010
    Cell Significance Index: -0.2000
  • Cell Name: fibro/adipogenic progenitor cell (CL0009099)
    Fold Change: -0.0018
    Cell Significance Index: -0.0900
  • Cell Name: pancreatic ductal cell (CL0002079)
    Fold Change: -0.0021
    Cell Significance Index: -0.2400
  • Cell Name: pancreatic acinar cell (CL0002064)
    Fold Change: -0.0021
    Cell Significance Index: -0.3500
  • Cell Name: pigmented ciliary epithelial cell (CL0002303)
    Fold Change: -0.0024
    Cell Significance Index: -0.3500
  • Cell Name: myelocyte (CL0002193)
    Fold Change: -0.0028
    Cell Significance Index: -0.0300
  • Cell Name: hippocampal granule cell (CL0001033)
    Fold Change: -0.0030
    Cell Significance Index: -0.2000
  • Cell Name: plasmacytoid dendritic cell, human (CL0001058)
    Fold Change: -0.0030
    Cell Significance Index: -0.0300
  • Cell Name: neuron associated cell (CL0000095)
    Fold Change: -0.0030
    Cell Significance Index: -0.1200
  • Cell Name: cortical cell of adrenal gland (CL0002097)
    Fold Change: -0.0032
    Cell Significance Index: -0.0900
  • Cell Name: megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitor cell (CL0000050)
    Fold Change: -0.0036
    Cell Significance Index: -0.0500
  • Cell Name: lung endothelial cell (CL1001567)
    Fold Change: -0.0039
    Cell Significance Index: -0.2100
  • Cell Name: early pro-B cell (CL0002046)
    Fold Change: -0.0043
    Cell Significance Index: -0.2800
  • Cell Name: L5 extratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron (CL4023041)
    Fold Change: -0.0054
    Cell Significance Index: -0.1900
  • Cell Name: lymphoid lineage restricted progenitor cell (CL0000838)
    Fold Change: -0.0055
    Cell Significance Index: -0.0700
  • Cell Name: retinal progenitor cell (CL0002672)
    Fold Change: -0.0055
    Cell Significance Index: -0.3100
  • Cell Name: pro-B cell (CL0000826)
    Fold Change: -0.0056
    Cell Significance Index: -0.0600
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell (CL0000066)
    Fold Change: -0.0057
    Cell Significance Index: -0.0600
  • Cell Name: germ cell (CL0000586)
    Fold Change: -0.0060
    Cell Significance Index: -0.0500
  • Cell Name: corticothalamic-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron (CL4023013)
    Fold Change: -0.0060
    Cell Significance Index: -0.1900
  • Cell Name: L6b glutamatergic cortical neuron (CL4023038)
    Fold Change: -0.0064
    Cell Significance Index: -0.2100
  • Cell Name: erythroid progenitor cell (CL0000038)
    Fold Change: -0.0069
    Cell Significance Index: -0.0900
  • Cell Name: hippocampal pyramidal neuron (CL1001571)
    Fold Change: -0.0070
    Cell Significance Index: -0.2000
  • Cell Name: granulosa cell (CL0000501)
    Fold Change: -0.0076
    Cell Significance Index: -0.2000
  • Cell Name: cardiac muscle cell (CL0000746)
    Fold Change: -0.0081
    Cell Significance Index: -0.1200
  • Cell Name: neural progenitor cell (CL0011020)
    Fold Change: -0.0087
    Cell Significance Index: -0.0900
  • Cell Name: cortical interneuron (CL0008031)
    Fold Change: -0.0088
    Cell Significance Index: -0.2100
  • Cell Name: luminal adaptive secretory precursor cell of mammary gland (CL4033057)
    Fold Change: -0.0089
    Cell Significance Index: -0.4200
  • Cell Name: IgA plasma cell (CL0000987)
    Fold Change: -0.0090
    Cell Significance Index: -0.0600
  • Cell Name: lamp5 GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023011)
    Fold Change: -0.0093
    Cell Significance Index: -0.2000
  • Cell Name: erythrocyte (CL0000232)
    Fold Change: -0.0094
    Cell Significance Index: -0.2400
  • Cell Name: promonocyte (CL0000559)
    Fold Change: -0.0094
    Cell Significance Index: -0.1000
  • Cell Name: CD14-positive monocyte (CL0001054)
    Fold Change: -0.0095
    Cell Significance Index: -0.1900
  • Cell Name: caudal ganglionic eminence derived cortical interneuron (CL4023064)
    Fold Change: -0.0100
    Cell Significance Index: -0.2000
  • Cell Name: primitive red blood cell (CL0002355)
    Fold Change: -0.0102
    Cell Significance Index: -0.1200
  • Cell Name: sncg GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023015)
    Fold Change: -0.0102
    Cell Significance Index: -0.2000
  • Cell Name: ciliated cell (CL0000064)
    Fold Change: -0.0102
    Cell Significance Index: -0.1100
  • Cell Name: progenitor cell (CL0011026)
    Fold Change: -0.0104
    Cell Significance Index: -0.1100
  • Cell Name: sst GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023017)
    Fold Change: -0.0104
    Cell Significance Index: -0.2100
  • Cell Name: pvalb GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023018)
    Fold Change: -0.0108
    Cell Significance Index: -0.2300
  • Cell Name: VIP GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023016)
    Fold Change: -0.0110
    Cell Significance Index: -0.2200
  • Cell Name: astrocyte of the cerebral cortex (CL0002605)
    Fold Change: -0.0110
    Cell Significance Index: -0.1900
  • Cell Name: fraction A pre-pro B cell (CL0002045)
    Fold Change: -0.0118
    Cell Significance Index: -0.1400
  • Cell Name: medium spiny neuron (CL1001474)
    Fold Change: -0.0119
    Cell Significance Index: -0.1600
  • Cell Name: oligodendrocyte precursor cell (CL0002453)
    Fold Change: -0.0123
    Cell Significance Index: -0.1600
  • Cell Name: microglial cell (CL0000129)
    Fold Change: -0.0136
    Cell Significance Index: -0.1600
  • Cell Name: nasal mucosa goblet cell (CL0002480)
    Fold Change: -0.0138
    Cell Significance Index: -0.1400
  • Cell Name: plasmacytoid dendritic cell (CL0000784)
    Fold Change: -0.0149
    Cell Significance Index: -0.2000
  • Cell Name: T cell (CL0000084)
    Fold Change: -0.0152
    Cell Significance Index: -0.1800
  • Cell Name: interstitial cell of ovary (CL0002094)
    Fold Change: -0.0156
    Cell Significance Index: -0.2000
  • Cell Name: GABAergic neuron (CL0000617)
    Fold Change: -0.0158
    Cell Significance Index: -0.2000
  • Cell Name: inhibitory interneuron (CL0000498)
    Fold Change: -0.0159
    Cell Significance Index: -0.1900
  • Cell Name: periportal region hepatocyte (CL0019026)
    Fold Change: -0.0163
    Cell Significance Index: -0.2400
  • Cell Name: choroid plexus epithelial cell (CL0000706)
    Fold Change: -0.0168
    Cell Significance Index: -0.2000
  • Cell Name: endothelial cell (CL0000115)
    Fold Change: -0.0171
    Cell Significance Index: -0.2100
  • Cell Name: hepatic stellate cell (CL0000632)
    Fold Change: -0.0174
    Cell Significance Index: -0.1800
  • Cell Name: ON midget ganglion cell (CL4033046)
    Fold Change: -0.0174
    Cell Significance Index: -0.2200
  • Cell Name: brain vascular cell (CL4023072)
    Fold Change: -0.0175
    Cell Significance Index: -0.2000
  • Cell Name: dendritic cell (CL0000451)
    Fold Change: -0.0176
    Cell Significance Index: -0.2300
  • Cell Name: CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell (CL0000897)
    Fold Change: -0.0177
    Cell Significance Index: -0.1700
  • Cell Name: regular ventricular cardiac myocyte (CL0002131)
    Fold Change: -0.0179
    Cell Significance Index: -0.2300
  • Cell Name: myeloid cell (CL0000763)
    Fold Change: -0.0181
    Cell Significance Index: -0.2400
  • Cell Name: glutamatergic neuron (CL0000679)
    Fold Change: -0.0184
    Cell Significance Index: -0.2000
  • Cell Name: regular atrial cardiac myocyte (CL0002129)
    Fold Change: -0.0185
    Cell Significance Index: -0.2500
  • Cell Name: malignant cell (CL0001064)
    Fold Change: -0.0187
    Cell Significance Index: -0.1000
  • Cell Name: cerebellar neuron (CL1001611)
    Fold Change: -0.0187
    Cell Significance Index: -0.1300
  • Cell Name: retinal bipolar neuron (CL0000748)
    Fold Change: -0.0190
    Cell Significance Index: -0.2300
  • Cell Name: astrocyte (CL0000127)
    Fold Change: -0.0192
    Cell Significance Index: -0.2200
  • Cell Name: obsolete animal cell (CL0000548)
    Fold Change: -0.0192
    Cell Significance Index: -0.2000
  • Cell Name: amacrine cell (CL0000561)
    Fold Change: -0.0192
    Cell Significance Index: -0.2400
  • Cell Name: retinal rod cell (CL0000604)
    Fold Change: -0.0193
    Cell Significance Index: -0.2300
  • Cell Name: L2/3 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron (CL4030059)
    Fold Change: -0.0194
    Cell Significance Index: -0.2600
  • Cell Name: B cell (CL0000236)
    Fold Change: -0.0195
    Cell Significance Index: -0.2300
  • Cell Name: late promyelocyte (CL0002151)
    Fold Change: -0.0196
    Cell Significance Index: -0.1300
  • Cell Name: fibroblast (CL0000057)
    Fold Change: -0.0202
    Cell Significance Index: -0.1900
  • Cell Name: mural cell (CL0008034)
    Fold Change: -0.0205
    Cell Significance Index: -0.2500
  • Cell Name: placental villous trophoblast (CL2000060)
    Fold Change: -0.0206
    Cell Significance Index: -0.5500
  • Cell Name: naive B cell (CL0000788)
    Fold Change: -0.0209
    Cell Significance Index: -0.2200
  • Cell Name: megakaryocyte progenitor cell (CL0000553)
    Fold Change: -0.0209
    Cell Significance Index: -0.1500
  • Cell Name: mesenchymal cell (CL0008019)
    Fold Change: -0.0215
    Cell Significance Index: -0.3600
  • Cell Name: pericyte (CL0000669)
    Fold Change: -0.0217
    Cell Significance Index: -0.2600
  • Cell Name: conventional dendritic cell (CL0000990)
    Fold Change: -0.0220
    Cell Significance Index: -0.2600
  • Cell Name: common dendritic progenitor (CL0001029)
    Fold Change: -0.0231
    Cell Significance Index: -0.2400
  • Cell Name: neuroblast (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia) (CL0000338)
    Fold Change: -0.0231
    Cell Significance Index: -0.2100

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this specific cell.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Other Information

**Key Characteristics:** PRKACG is a gamma subunit of the protein kinase A (PKA) holoenzyme, which is composed of two catalytic subunits (α and γ) and regulatory subunits (R1 and R2). The gamma subunit is the most abundant subunit of PKA and is responsible for the majority of the enzyme's activity. PRKACG is highly conserved across species, with high sequence identity to other PKA subunits, suggesting its essential role in maintaining cellular homeostasis. **Pathways and Functions:** PRKACG is involved in various signaling pathways, including: 1. **Adaptive Immune System**: PRKACG regulates the production of anti-inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-10, in response to immune stimuli. 2. **Metabolic Regulation**: PRKACG modulates glucose and lipid metabolism by phosphorylating key regulatory enzymes, such as glycogen synthase and acetyl-CoA carboxylase. 3. **Neuronal Signaling**: PRKACG is involved in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and postsynaptic signaling, including the modulation of NMDA receptor activity. 4. **Infectious Disease**: PRKACG regulates the growth and survival of Leishmania parasites by modulating the host's immune response. **Clinical Significance:** PRKACG has been implicated in various diseases, including: 1. **Immune-related disorders**: PRKACG dysfunction has been linked to autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis. 2. **Metabolic disorders**: PRKACG plays a critical role in the regulation of glucose and lipid metabolism, making it a potential target for the treatment of metabolic disorders, such as type 2 diabetes and obesity. 3. **Neurological disorders**: PRKACG is involved in the regulation of neuronal signaling, making it a potential target for the treatment of neurological disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. 4. **Cancer**: PRKACG has been implicated in the regulation of cancer cell growth and survival, making it a potential target for cancer therapy. In conclusion, PRKACG is a multifaceted gene that plays a critical role in various physiological processes, including immune responses, metabolism, and neuronal function. Its dysregulation has been implicated in various diseases, making it a potential target for therapeutic intervention. Further research is needed to fully elucidate the mechanisms by which PRKACG regulates cellular processes and to explore its potential as a therapeutic target.

Genular Protein ID: 1223958299

Symbol: KAPCG_HUMAN

Name: cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit gamma

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 2342480

Title: Molecular cloning of a tissue-specific protein kinase (C gamma) from human testis -- representing a third isoform for the catalytic subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinase.

PubMed ID: 2342480

DOI: 10.1210/mend-4-3-465

PubMed ID: 9598317

Title: The gene encoding the C gamma catalytic subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinase is a transcribed retroposon.

PubMed ID: 9598317

DOI: 10.1006/geno.1998.5240

PubMed ID: 15164053

Title: DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 9.

PubMed ID: 15164053

DOI: 10.1038/nature02465

PubMed ID: 15489334

Title: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).

PubMed ID: 15489334

DOI: 10.1101/gr.2596504

PubMed ID: 25061177

Title: A new form of macrothrombocytopenia induced by a germ-line mutation in the PRKACG gene.

PubMed ID: 25061177

DOI: 10.1182/blood-2014-01-551820

PubMed ID: 17344846

Title: Patterns of somatic mutation in human cancer genomes.

PubMed ID: 17344846

DOI: 10.1038/nature05610

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 351
  • Mass: 40434
  • Checksum: E66BB4BFB8AF9B50
  • Sequence:
  • MGNAPAKKDT EQEESVNEFL AKARGDFLYR WGNPAQNTAS SDQFERLRTL GMGSFGRVML 
    VRHQETGGHY AMKILNKQKV VKMKQVEHIL NEKRILQAID FPFLVKLQFS FKDNSYLYLV 
    MEYVPGGEMF SRLQRVGRFS EPHACFYAAQ VVLAVQYLHS LDLIHRDLKP ENLLIDQQGY 
    LQVTDFGFAK RVKGRTWTLC GTPEYLAPEI ILSKGYNKAV DWWALGVLIY EMAVGFPPFY 
    ADQPIQIYEK IVSGRVRFPS KLSSDLKHLL RSLLQVDLTK RFGNLRNGVG DIKNHKWFAT 
    TSWIAIYEKK VEAPFIPKYT GPGDASNFDD YEEEELRISI NEKCAKEFSE F

Database document:

This is a preview of the gene's schema. Only a few entries are kept for 'singleCellExpressions,' 'mRNAExpressions,' and other large data arrays for visualization purposes. You can zoom in with the mouse wheel for a closer view, and the text will adjust automatically if necessary. For the full schema, download it here.