Details for: CFHR2

Gene ID: 3080

Symbol: CFHR2

Ensembl ID: ENSG00000080910

Description: complement factor H related 2

Associated with

Cells (max top 100)

(Cell Significance Index and respective Thresholds are uniquely calculated using our advanced thresholding algorithms to reveal cell-specific gene markers)

  • Cell Name: hepatoblast (CL0005026)
    Fold Change: 8.1677
    Cell Significance Index: 137.3800
  • Cell Name: CD14-low, CD16-positive monocyte (CL0002396)
    Fold Change: 1.1807
    Cell Significance Index: 28.6000
  • Cell Name: cytotoxic T cell (CL0000910)
    Fold Change: 0.4206
    Cell Significance Index: 6.1300
  • Cell Name: periportal region hepatocyte (CL0019026)
    Fold Change: 0.2212
    Cell Significance Index: 3.2700
  • Cell Name: medial ganglionic eminence derived interneuron (CL4023063)
    Fold Change: 0.2039
    Cell Significance Index: 2.9200
  • Cell Name: neural progenitor cell (CL0011020)
    Fold Change: 0.1926
    Cell Significance Index: 1.9100
  • Cell Name: promonocyte (CL0000559)
    Fold Change: 0.1311
    Cell Significance Index: 1.4000
  • Cell Name: CD14-positive monocyte (CL0001054)
    Fold Change: 0.1181
    Cell Significance Index: 2.3100
  • Cell Name: liver dendritic cell (CL2000055)
    Fold Change: 0.1099
    Cell Significance Index: 0.2900
  • Cell Name: lymphoid lineage restricted progenitor cell (CL0000838)
    Fold Change: 0.0959
    Cell Significance Index: 1.2200
  • Cell Name: common dendritic progenitor (CL0001029)
    Fold Change: 0.0654
    Cell Significance Index: 0.6800
  • Cell Name: mesangial cell (CL0000650)
    Fold Change: 0.0573
    Cell Significance Index: 0.7300
  • Cell Name: cortical cell of adrenal gland (CL0002097)
    Fold Change: 0.0431
    Cell Significance Index: 1.1600
  • Cell Name: myeloid lineage restricted progenitor cell (CL0000839)
    Fold Change: 0.0385
    Cell Significance Index: 0.5400
  • Cell Name: hematopoietic multipotent progenitor cell (CL0000837)
    Fold Change: 0.0331
    Cell Significance Index: 0.4000
  • Cell Name: squamous epithelial cell (CL0000076)
    Fold Change: 0.0263
    Cell Significance Index: 0.3200
  • Cell Name: mesenchymal stem cell (CL0000134)
    Fold Change: 0.0176
    Cell Significance Index: 0.1700
  • Cell Name: myeloid leukocyte (CL0000766)
    Fold Change: 0.0154
    Cell Significance Index: 0.1300
  • Cell Name: eye photoreceptor cell (CL0000287)
    Fold Change: 0.0148
    Cell Significance Index: 0.9300
  • Cell Name: centrilobular region hepatocyte (CL0019029)
    Fold Change: 0.0145
    Cell Significance Index: 0.2500
  • Cell Name: neoplastic cell (CL0001063)
    Fold Change: 0.0110
    Cell Significance Index: 2.1800
  • Cell Name: photoreceptor cell (CL0000210)
    Fold Change: 0.0078
    Cell Significance Index: 0.1100
  • Cell Name: neuron associated cell (CL0000095)
    Fold Change: 0.0055
    Cell Significance Index: 0.2200
  • Cell Name: midzonal region hepatocyte (CL0019028)
    Fold Change: 0.0043
    Cell Significance Index: 0.0300
  • Cell Name: pancreatic acinar cell (CL0002064)
    Fold Change: 0.0037
    Cell Significance Index: 0.6300
  • Cell Name: dopaminergic neuron (CL0000700)
    Fold Change: 0.0018
    Cell Significance Index: 0.5100
  • Cell Name: ciliated epithelial cell (CL0000067)
    Fold Change: 0.0000
    Cell Significance Index: 0.0000
  • Cell Name: duct epithelial cell (CL0000068)
    Fold Change: 0.0000
    Cell Significance Index: 0.0000
  • Cell Name: obsolete caudal ganglionic eminence derived GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023070)
    Fold Change: -0.0002
    Cell Significance Index: -0.0800
  • Cell Name: pigmented epithelial cell (CL0000529)
    Fold Change: -0.0003
    Cell Significance Index: -0.4800
  • Cell Name: anterior lens cell (CL0002223)
    Fold Change: -0.0003
    Cell Significance Index: -0.6000
  • Cell Name: secondary lens fiber (CL0002225)
    Fold Change: -0.0003
    Cell Significance Index: -0.4500
  • Cell Name: lens epithelial cell (CL0002224)
    Fold Change: -0.0004
    Cell Significance Index: -0.6700
  • Cell Name: ciliary muscle cell (CL1000443)
    Fold Change: -0.0011
    Cell Significance Index: -0.4900
  • Cell Name: pancreatic ductal cell (CL0002079)
    Fold Change: -0.0014
    Cell Significance Index: -0.1600
  • Cell Name: non-pigmented ciliary epithelial cell (CL0002304)
    Fold Change: -0.0018
    Cell Significance Index: -1.1200
  • Cell Name: L2/3-6 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron (CL4023040)
    Fold Change: -0.0020
    Cell Significance Index: -0.4100
  • Cell Name: bladder urothelial cell (CL1001428)
    Fold Change: -0.0029
    Cell Significance Index: -0.1500
  • Cell Name: L5 extratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron (CL4023041)
    Fold Change: -0.0040
    Cell Significance Index: -0.1400
  • Cell Name: intermediate cell of urothelium (CL4030055)
    Fold Change: -0.0055
    Cell Significance Index: -0.9900
  • Cell Name: pigmented ciliary epithelial cell (CL0002303)
    Fold Change: -0.0077
    Cell Significance Index: -1.1200
  • Cell Name: cell of skeletal muscle (CL0000188)
    Fold Change: -0.0102
    Cell Significance Index: -0.1300
  • Cell Name: cardiac muscle cell (CL0000746)
    Fold Change: -0.0102
    Cell Significance Index: -0.1500
  • Cell Name: acinar cell of salivary gland (CL0002623)
    Fold Change: -0.0109
    Cell Significance Index: -0.5100
  • Cell Name: retinal progenitor cell (CL0002672)
    Fold Change: -0.0116
    Cell Significance Index: -0.6500
  • Cell Name: lens fiber cell (CL0011004)
    Fold Change: -0.0120
    Cell Significance Index: -0.3800
  • Cell Name: erythroid progenitor cell (CL0000038)
    Fold Change: -0.0141
    Cell Significance Index: -0.1900
  • Cell Name: luminal adaptive secretory precursor cell of mammary gland (CL4033057)
    Fold Change: -0.0146
    Cell Significance Index: -0.6900
  • Cell Name: granulocyte (CL0000094)
    Fold Change: -0.0158
    Cell Significance Index: -0.1900
  • Cell Name: hematopoietic cell (CL0000988)
    Fold Change: -0.0164
    Cell Significance Index: -0.2400
  • Cell Name: L6b glutamatergic cortical neuron (CL4023038)
    Fold Change: -0.0168
    Cell Significance Index: -0.5500
  • Cell Name: corticothalamic-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron (CL4023013)
    Fold Change: -0.0173
    Cell Significance Index: -0.5500
  • Cell Name: basal cell of prostate epithelium (CL0002341)
    Fold Change: -0.0176
    Cell Significance Index: -0.4800
  • Cell Name: Purkinje cell (CL0000121)
    Fold Change: -0.0190
    Cell Significance Index: -0.4200
  • Cell Name: intestinal epithelial cell (CL0002563)
    Fold Change: -0.0198
    Cell Significance Index: -0.2100
  • Cell Name: paneth cell of colon (CL0009009)
    Fold Change: -0.0207
    Cell Significance Index: -0.3100
  • Cell Name: near-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron (CL4023012)
    Fold Change: -0.0220
    Cell Significance Index: -0.5500
  • Cell Name: kidney epithelial cell (CL0002518)
    Fold Change: -0.0221
    Cell Significance Index: -0.6500
  • Cell Name: granulosa cell (CL0000501)
    Fold Change: -0.0224
    Cell Significance Index: -0.5900
  • Cell Name: chandelier pvalb GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023036)
    Fold Change: -0.0225
    Cell Significance Index: -0.4700
  • Cell Name: fibroblast of mammary gland (CL0002555)
    Fold Change: -0.0227
    Cell Significance Index: -0.6500
  • Cell Name: astrocyte of the cerebral cortex (CL0002605)
    Fold Change: -0.0231
    Cell Significance Index: -0.4000
  • Cell Name: glutamatergic neuron (CL0000679)
    Fold Change: -0.0239
    Cell Significance Index: -0.2600
  • Cell Name: acinar cell (CL0000622)
    Fold Change: -0.0239
    Cell Significance Index: -0.3000
  • Cell Name: neutrophil (CL0000775)
    Fold Change: -0.0248
    Cell Significance Index: -0.3100
  • Cell Name: lamp5 GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023011)
    Fold Change: -0.0250
    Cell Significance Index: -0.5400
  • Cell Name: hepatocyte (CL0000182)
    Fold Change: -0.0252
    Cell Significance Index: -0.3500
  • Cell Name: pvalb GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023018)
    Fold Change: -0.0259
    Cell Significance Index: -0.5500
  • Cell Name: plasmablast (CL0000980)
    Fold Change: -0.0269
    Cell Significance Index: -0.2500
  • Cell Name: caudal ganglionic eminence derived cortical interneuron (CL4023064)
    Fold Change: -0.0276
    Cell Significance Index: -0.5500
  • Cell Name: sncg GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023015)
    Fold Change: -0.0279
    Cell Significance Index: -0.5500
  • Cell Name: sst GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023017)
    Fold Change: -0.0283
    Cell Significance Index: -0.5600
  • Cell Name: VIP GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023016)
    Fold Change: -0.0284
    Cell Significance Index: -0.5700
  • Cell Name: conjunctival epithelial cell (CL1000432)
    Fold Change: -0.0286
    Cell Significance Index: -0.3900
  • Cell Name: basal cell (CL0000646)
    Fold Change: -0.0286
    Cell Significance Index: -0.3400
  • Cell Name: lymphocyte (CL0000542)
    Fold Change: -0.0294
    Cell Significance Index: -0.4000
  • Cell Name: endothelial cell of hepatic sinusoid (CL1000398)
    Fold Change: -0.0295
    Cell Significance Index: -0.2800
  • Cell Name: megakaryocyte (CL0000556)
    Fold Change: -0.0296
    Cell Significance Index: -0.4800
  • Cell Name: common myeloid progenitor (CL0000049)
    Fold Change: -0.0297
    Cell Significance Index: -0.3500
  • Cell Name: regular atrial cardiac myocyte (CL0002129)
    Fold Change: -0.0304
    Cell Significance Index: -0.4100
  • Cell Name: taste receptor cell (CL0000209)
    Fold Change: -0.0310
    Cell Significance Index: -0.3600
  • Cell Name: erythrocyte (CL0000232)
    Fold Change: -0.0326
    Cell Significance Index: -0.8300
  • Cell Name: corneal epithelial cell (CL0000575)
    Fold Change: -0.0330
    Cell Significance Index: -0.4700
  • Cell Name: adipocyte (CL0000136)
    Fold Change: -0.0330
    Cell Significance Index: -0.4400
  • Cell Name: leukocyte (CL0000738)
    Fold Change: -0.0336
    Cell Significance Index: -0.5700
  • Cell Name: fibroblast of lung (CL0002553)
    Fold Change: -0.0337
    Cell Significance Index: -0.4000
  • Cell Name: helper T cell (CL0000912)
    Fold Change: -0.0338
    Cell Significance Index: -0.4800
  • Cell Name: DN1 thymic pro-T cell (CL0000894)
    Fold Change: -0.0347
    Cell Significance Index: -0.3600
  • Cell Name: mucosal invariant T cell (CL0000940)
    Fold Change: -0.0348
    Cell Significance Index: -0.4000
  • Cell Name: megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitor cell (CL0000050)
    Fold Change: -0.0350
    Cell Significance Index: -0.4800
  • Cell Name: GABAergic neuron (CL0000617)
    Fold Change: -0.0365
    Cell Significance Index: -0.4600
  • Cell Name: placental villous trophoblast (CL2000060)
    Fold Change: -0.0367
    Cell Significance Index: -0.9800
  • Cell Name: endothelial cell (CL0000115)
    Fold Change: -0.0374
    Cell Significance Index: -0.4600
  • Cell Name: myeloid cell (CL0000763)
    Fold Change: -0.0380
    Cell Significance Index: -0.5100
  • Cell Name: luminal epithelial cell of mammary gland (CL0002326)
    Fold Change: -0.0380
    Cell Significance Index: -0.4900
  • Cell Name: vascular leptomeningeal cell (CL4023051)
    Fold Change: -0.0388
    Cell Significance Index: -0.5800
  • Cell Name: hematopoietic stem cell (CL0000037)
    Fold Change: -0.0398
    Cell Significance Index: -0.6800
  • Cell Name: mature NK T cell (CL0000814)
    Fold Change: -0.0417
    Cell Significance Index: -0.4700
  • Cell Name: oligodendrocyte precursor cell (CL0002453)
    Fold Change: -0.0421
    Cell Significance Index: -0.5500
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell (CL0000066)
    Fold Change: -0.0427
    Cell Significance Index: -0.4500

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this specific cell.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Other Information

**Key Characteristics:** CFHR2 is a member of the FHR family of proteins, which are known to interact with Complement Factor H (CFH) and regulate its activity. FHR2 is characterized by its ability to bind to C3b, a fragment of the complement component C3, and prevent its deposition on host cells. This binding inhibits the activation of the complement cascade, thereby protecting cells from damage. FHR2 is also involved in the regulation of the alternative pathway of complement activation, which is crucial for the elimination of pathogens. **Pathways and Functions:** The CFHR2 gene is involved in several key pathways, including: 1. **Complement activation:** FHR2 regulates the activation of the complement cascade by binding to C3b and preventing its deposition on host cells. 2. **Complement cascade:** FHR2 interacts with CFH and regulates its activity, preventing excessive activation of the complement cascade. 3. **Cytolysis by host of symbiont cells:** FHR2 plays a role in regulating the activation of the complement cascade in response to symbiont cells, which are essential for the survival of the host. 4. **Extracellular region:** FHR2 is involved in the regulation of the extracellular region of the complement system, where it interacts with other proteins to regulate their activity. **Clinical Significance:** Dysregulation of the complement system has been implicated in various human diseases, including: 1. **Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE):** FHR2 has been shown to be a susceptibility gene for SLE, a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by the activation of the complement system. 2. **Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS):** FHR2 has been identified as a causative gene for aHUS, a rare disorder characterized by the activation of the alternative pathway of complement activation. 3. **Neonatal hemolytic disease:** FHR2 has been implicated in the pathogenesis of neonatal hemolytic disease, a condition characterized by the activation of the complement system in response to maternal antibodies. In conclusion, the CFHR2 gene plays a crucial role in the regulation of the complement system, preventing excessive activation and tissue damage. Dysregulation of this gene has been implicated in various human diseases, highlighting the importance of FHR2 in maintaining immune homeostasis.

Genular Protein ID: 4196134529

Symbol: FHR2_HUMAN

Name: Complement factor H-related protein 2

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 1533657

Title: Two additional human serum proteins structurally related to complement factor H. Evidence for a family of factor H-related genes.

PubMed ID: 1533657

PubMed ID: 7672821

Title: The human factor H-related gene 2 (FHR2): structure and linkage to the coagulation factor XIIIb gene.

PubMed ID: 7672821

DOI: 10.1007/bf00176444

PubMed ID: 16710414

Title: The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1.

PubMed ID: 16710414

DOI: 10.1038/nature04727

PubMed ID: 15489334

Title: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).

PubMed ID: 15489334

DOI: 10.1101/gr.2596504

PubMed ID: 8172644

Title: Complement factor H and related proteins: an expanding family of complement-regulatory proteins?

PubMed ID: 8172644

DOI: 10.1016/0167-5699(94)90155-4

PubMed ID: 19159218

Title: Glycoproteomics analysis of human liver tissue by combination of multiple enzyme digestion and hydrazide chemistry.

PubMed ID: 19159218

DOI: 10.1021/pr8008012

PubMed ID: 23487775

Title: Dimerization of complement factor H-related proteins modulates complement activation in vivo.

PubMed ID: 23487775

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1219260110

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 270
  • Mass: 30651
  • Checksum: E1B2E9F139B217A8
  • Sequence:
  • MWLLVSVILI SRISSVGGEA MFCDFPKINH GILYDEEKYK PFSQVPTGEV FYYSCEYNFV 
    SPSKSFWTRI TCAEEGWSPT PKCLRLCFFP FVENGHSESS GQTHLEGDTV QIICNTGYRL 
    QNNENNISCV ERGWSTPPKC RSTISAEKCG PPPPIDNGDI TSFLLSVYAP GSSVEYQCQN 
    LYQLEGNNQI TCRNGQWSEP PKCLDPCVIS QEIMEKYNIK LKWTNQQKLY SRTGDIVEFV 
    CKSGYHPTKS HSFRAMCQNG KLVYPSCEEK

Genular Protein ID: 2391875278

Symbol: A0A3B3IS28_HUMAN

Name: N/A

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 11237011

Title: Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome.

PubMed ID: 11237011

DOI: 10.1038/35057062

PubMed ID: 15496913

Title: Finishing the euchromatic sequence of the human genome.

PubMed ID: 15496913

DOI: 10.1038/nature03001

PubMed ID: 16710414

Title: The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1.

PubMed ID: 16710414

DOI: 10.1038/nature04727

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 146
  • Mass: 16399
  • Checksum: 30858DD0D289D2FC
  • Sequence:
  • MWLLVSVILI SRISSVGGEV SAEKCGPPPP IDNGDITSFL LSVYAPGSSV EYQCQNLYQL 
    EGNNQITCRN GQWSEPPKCL DPCVISQEIM EKYNIKLKWT NQQKLYSRTG DIVEFVCKSG 
    YHPTKSHSFR AMCQNGKLVY PSCEEK

Genular Protein ID: 1450119515

Symbol: A0A8V8TQS1_HUMAN

Name: N/A

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 11237011

Title: Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome.

PubMed ID: 11237011

DOI: 10.1038/35057062

PubMed ID: 15496913

Title: Finishing the euchromatic sequence of the human genome.

PubMed ID: 15496913

DOI: 10.1038/nature03001

PubMed ID: 16710414

Title: The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1.

PubMed ID: 16710414

DOI: 10.1038/nature04727

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 250
  • Mass: 28538
  • Checksum: D3316A01EF981C5F
  • Sequence:
  • MFCDFPKINH GILYDEEKYK PFSQVPTGEV FYYSCEYNFV SPSKSFWTRI TCAEEGWSPT 
    PKCLRLCFFP FVENGHSESS GQTHLEGDTV QIICNTGYRL QNNENNISCV ERGWSTPPKC 
    RSTISAEKCG PPPPIDNGDI TSFLLSVYAP GSSVEYQCQN LYQLEGNNQI TCRNGQWSEP 
    PKCLDPCVIS QEIMEKYNIK LKWTNQQKLY SRTGDIVEFV CKSGYHPTKS HSFRAMCQNG 
    KLVYPSCEEK

Genular Protein ID: 1022381259

Symbol: A0A3B3ISW6_HUMAN

Name: N/A

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 11237011

Title: Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome.

PubMed ID: 11237011

DOI: 10.1038/35057062

PubMed ID: 15496913

Title: Finishing the euchromatic sequence of the human genome.

PubMed ID: 15496913

DOI: 10.1038/nature03001

PubMed ID: 16710414

Title: The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1.

PubMed ID: 16710414

DOI: 10.1038/nature04727

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 211
  • Mass: 24009
  • Checksum: 0D75FE9F89B99062
  • Sequence:
  • MWLLVSVILI SRISSVGGEA MFCDFPKINH GILYDEEKYK PFSQVPTGEV FYYSCEYNFV 
    SPSKSFWTRI TCAEEGWSPT PKCLISAEKC GPPPPIDNGD ITSFLLSVYA PGSSVEYQCQ 
    NLYQLEGNNQ ITCRNGQWSE PPKCLDPCVI SQEIMEKYNI KLKWTNQQKL YSRTGDIVEF 
    VCKSGYHPTK SHSFRAMCQN GKLVYPSCEE K

Database document:

This is a preview of the gene's schema. Only a few entries are kept for 'singleCellExpressions,' 'mRNAExpressions,' and other large data arrays for visualization purposes. You can zoom in with the mouse wheel for a closer view, and the text will adjust automatically if necessary. For the full schema, download it here.