Details for: PLCG2

Gene ID: 5336

Symbol: PLCG2

Ensembl ID: ENSG00000197943

Description: phospholipase C gamma 2

Associated with

Cells (max top 100)

(Marker Score score is uniquely calculated using our advanced thresholding algorithms to reveal cell-specific gene markers)

  • Cell Name: vascular leptomeningeal cell (CL4023051)
    Fold Change: 3.05
    Marker Score: 3508
  • Cell Name: renal alpha-intercalated cell (CL0005011)
    Fold Change: 2.92
    Marker Score: 1539
  • Cell Name: cerebral cortex endothelial cell (CL1001602)
    Fold Change: 2.76
    Marker Score: 1648
  • Cell Name: fibroblast of mammary gland (CL0002555)
    Fold Change: 2.73
    Marker Score: 93012
  • Cell Name: astrocyte of the cerebral cortex (CL0002605)
    Fold Change: 2.64
    Marker Score: 56308
  • Cell Name: kidney collecting duct intercalated cell (CL1001432)
    Fold Change: 2.41
    Marker Score: 4000
  • Cell Name: type B pancreatic cell (CL0000169)
    Fold Change: 2.25
    Marker Score: 2233
  • Cell Name: vip GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023016)
    Fold Change: 2.24
    Marker Score: 85032
  • Cell Name: central nervous system macrophage (CL0000878)
    Fold Change: 2.23
    Marker Score: 1108
  • Cell Name: chandelier pvalb GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023036)
    Fold Change: 2.2
    Marker Score: 9116
  • Cell Name: lamp5 GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023011)
    Fold Change: 2.16
    Marker Score: 32340
  • Cell Name: tonsil germinal center B cell (CL2000006)
    Fold Change: 2.09
    Marker Score: 6191
  • Cell Name: pvalb GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023018)
    Fold Change: 2.06
    Marker Score: 75918
  • Cell Name: bronchial goblet cell (CL1000312)
    Fold Change: 2.05
    Marker Score: 1012
  • Cell Name: sst GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023017)
    Fold Change: 2.04
    Marker Score: 40490
  • Cell Name: sncg GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023015)
    Fold Change: 2.01
    Marker Score: 15370
  • Cell Name: caudal ganglionic eminence derived GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023070)
    Fold Change: 1.96
    Marker Score: 7565
  • Cell Name: centroblast (CL0009112)
    Fold Change: 1.93
    Marker Score: 950
  • Cell Name: near-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron (CL4023012)
    Fold Change: 1.87
    Marker Score: 17620
  • Cell Name: renal principal cell (CL0005009)
    Fold Change: 1.87
    Marker Score: 1443
  • Cell Name: B-1 B cell (CL0000819)
    Fold Change: 1.85
    Marker Score: 3231
  • Cell Name: L2/3-6 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron (CL4023040)
    Fold Change: 1.84
    Marker Score: 113164
  • Cell Name: decidual natural killer cell, human (CL0002343)
    Fold Change: 1.84
    Marker Score: 5077
  • Cell Name: corneal endothelial cell (CL0000132)
    Fold Change: 1.82
    Marker Score: 1062
  • Cell Name: renal beta-intercalated cell (CL0002201)
    Fold Change: 1.76
    Marker Score: 556
  • Cell Name: lung goblet cell (CL1000143)
    Fold Change: 1.74
    Marker Score: 502
  • Cell Name: early pro-B cell (CL0002046)
    Fold Change: 1.74
    Marker Score: 17614
  • Cell Name: alveolar type 2 fibroblast cell (CL4028006)
    Fold Change: 1.73
    Marker Score: 961
  • Cell Name: mature microglial cell (CL0002629)
    Fold Change: 1.7
    Marker Score: 615
  • Cell Name: corticothalamic-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron (CL4023013)
    Fold Change: 1.69
    Marker Score: 16058
  • Cell Name: L6b glutamatergic cortical neuron (CL4023038)
    Fold Change: 1.64
    Marker Score: 14108
  • Cell Name: IgG memory B cell (CL0000979)
    Fold Change: 1.59
    Marker Score: 955
  • Cell Name: myoepithelial cell of mammary gland (CL0002324)
    Fold Change: 1.55
    Marker Score: 7606
  • Cell Name: podocyte (CL0000653)
    Fold Change: 1.53
    Marker Score: 566
  • Cell Name: L5 extratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron (CL4023041)
    Fold Change: 1.52
    Marker Score: 2349
  • Cell Name: transitional stage B cell (CL0000818)
    Fold Change: 1.49
    Marker Score: 526
  • Cell Name: CD14-positive, CD16-negative classical monocyte (CL0002057)
    Fold Change: 1.47
    Marker Score: 82413
  • Cell Name: kidney collecting duct principal cell (CL1001431)
    Fold Change: 1.47
    Marker Score: 3700
  • Cell Name: mural cell (CL0008034)
    Fold Change: 1.46
    Marker Score: 167484
  • Cell Name: kidney capillary endothelial cell (CL1000892)
    Fold Change: 1.46
    Marker Score: 457
  • Cell Name: mononuclear cell (CL0000842)
    Fold Change: 1.43
    Marker Score: 461.5
  • Cell Name: memory B cell (CL0000787)
    Fold Change: 1.42
    Marker Score: 1072
  • Cell Name: IgG-negative class switched memory B cell (CL0002117)
    Fold Change: 1.37
    Marker Score: 1348
  • Cell Name: lymphoid lineage restricted progenitor cell (CL0000838)
    Fold Change: 1.34
    Marker Score: 808
  • Cell Name: pulmonary ionocyte (CL0017000)
    Fold Change: 1.34
    Marker Score: 824
  • Cell Name: class switched memory B cell (CL0000972)
    Fold Change: 1.32
    Marker Score: 1243
  • Cell Name: germinal center B cell (CL0000844)
    Fold Change: 1.31
    Marker Score: 795
  • Cell Name: centrocyte (CL0009111)
    Fold Change: 1.3
    Marker Score: 309
  • Cell Name: glandular epithelial cell (CL0000150)
    Fold Change: 1.29
    Marker Score: 3174
  • Cell Name: kidney proximal straight tubule epithelial cell (CL1000839)
    Fold Change: 1.28
    Marker Score: 3026
  • Cell Name: innate lymphoid cell (CL0001065)
    Fold Change: 1.27
    Marker Score: 457
  • Cell Name: CD56-positive, CD161-positive immature natural killer cell, human (CL0002338)
    Fold Change: 1.27
    Marker Score: 418
  • Cell Name: microglial cell (CL0000129)
    Fold Change: 1.27
    Marker Score: 2304
  • Cell Name: small pre-B-II cell (CL0000954)
    Fold Change: 1.25
    Marker Score: 1498
  • Cell Name: hepatic stellate cell (CL0000632)
    Fold Change: 1.24
    Marker Score: 467
  • Cell Name: fraction A pre-pro B cell (CL0002045)
    Fold Change: 1.24
    Marker Score: 1246
  • Cell Name: renal intercalated cell (CL0005010)
    Fold Change: 1.22
    Marker Score: 652
  • Cell Name: IgG plasmablast (CL0000982)
    Fold Change: 1.22
    Marker Score: 336
  • Cell Name: cardiac muscle myoblast (CL0000513)
    Fold Change: 1.18
    Marker Score: 18436
  • Cell Name: B-1b B cell (CL0000821)
    Fold Change: 1.18
    Marker Score: 271
  • Cell Name: naive B cell (CL0000788)
    Fold Change: 1.13
    Marker Score: 1007
  • Cell Name: common lymphoid progenitor (CL0000051)
    Fold Change: 1.12
    Marker Score: 766
  • Cell Name: epicardial adipocyte (CL1000309)
    Fold Change: 1.11
    Marker Score: 539
  • Cell Name: large pre-B-II cell (CL0000957)
    Fold Change: 1.1
    Marker Score: 2990
  • Cell Name: kidney interstitial fibroblast (CL1000692)
    Fold Change: 1.1
    Marker Score: 2111
  • Cell Name: pigmented epithelial cell (CL0000529)
    Fold Change: 1.1
    Marker Score: 4583
  • Cell Name: IgA plasmablast (CL0000984)
    Fold Change: 1.08
    Marker Score: 283
  • Cell Name: kidney connecting tubule epithelial cell (CL1000768)
    Fold Change: 1.07
    Marker Score: 1519
  • Cell Name: immature B cell (CL0000816)
    Fold Change: 1.06
    Marker Score: 705
  • Cell Name: plasma cell (CL0000786)
    Fold Change: 1.05
    Marker Score: 1170
  • Cell Name: CD38-negative naive B cell (CL0002102)
    Fold Change: 1.05
    Marker Score: 2191
  • Cell Name: CD14-positive monocyte (CL0001054)
    Fold Change: 1.03
    Marker Score: 2565.5
  • Cell Name: gut endothelial cell (CL0000131)
    Fold Change: 1.01
    Marker Score: 363
  • Cell Name: plasmablast (CL0000980)
    Fold Change: 1.01
    Marker Score: 1340
  • Cell Name: cortical thymic epithelial cell (CL0002364)
    Fold Change: 1
    Marker Score: 3719
  • Cell Name: cerebral cortex GABAergic interneuron (CL0010011)
    Fold Change: 1
    Marker Score: 71699
  • Cell Name: forebrain radial glial cell (CL0013000)
    Fold Change: 1
    Marker Score: 47923
  • Cell Name: endothelial cell of vascular tree (CL0002139)
    Fold Change: 1
    Marker Score: 1446
  • Cell Name: absorptive cell (CL0000212)
    Fold Change: 0.98
    Marker Score: 30393
  • Cell Name: unswitched memory B cell (CL0000970)
    Fold Change: 0.96
    Marker Score: 562
  • Cell Name: kidney loop of Henle thin descending limb epithelial cell (CL1001111)
    Fold Change: 0.96
    Marker Score: 1032
  • Cell Name: common dendritic progenitor (CL0001029)
    Fold Change: 0.96
    Marker Score: 330
  • Cell Name: CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytokine secreting effector T cell (CL0000908)
    Fold Change: 0.95
    Marker Score: 408
  • Cell Name: intestinal crypt stem cell of colon (CL0009043)
    Fold Change: 0.94
    Marker Score: 2399
  • Cell Name: tuft cell of colon (CL0009041)
    Fold Change: 0.94
    Marker Score: 486
  • Cell Name: BEST4+ intestinal epithelial cell, human (CL4030026)
    Fold Change: 0.93
    Marker Score: 441
  • Cell Name: cholangiocyte (CL1000488)
    Fold Change: 0.93
    Marker Score: 349
  • Cell Name: pro-B cell (CL0000826)
    Fold Change: 0.92
    Marker Score: 885
  • Cell Name: type EC enteroendocrine cell (CL0000577)
    Fold Change: 0.92
    Marker Score: 863
  • Cell Name: Kupffer cell (CL0000091)
    Fold Change: 0.92
    Marker Score: 916
  • Cell Name: abnormal cell (CL0001061)
    Fold Change: 0.9
    Marker Score: 2706
  • Cell Name: B cell (CL0000236)
    Fold Change: 0.9
    Marker Score: 856
  • Cell Name: mature alpha-beta T cell (CL0000791)
    Fold Change: 0.89
    Marker Score: 47181
  • Cell Name: mature gamma-delta T cell (CL0000800)
    Fold Change: 0.89
    Marker Score: 2814
  • Cell Name: early lymphoid progenitor (CL0000936)
    Fold Change: 0.89
    Marker Score: 434
  • Cell Name: endothelial cell of pericentral hepatic sinusoid (CL0019022)
    Fold Change: 0.88
    Marker Score: 942
  • Cell Name: adipocyte of epicardial fat of left ventricle (CL1000311)
    Fold Change: 0.88
    Marker Score: 231
  • Cell Name: myelocyte (CL0002193)
    Fold Change: 0.87
    Marker Score: 378
  • Cell Name: neoplastic cell (CL0001063)
    Fold Change: 0.87
    Marker Score: 5296
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell of small intestine (CL0002254)
    Fold Change: 0.87
    Marker Score: 314

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Other Information

**Key Characteristics** 1. **Phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C activity**: PLCG2 is a member of the phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C (PLC) family, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of PIP2 into DAG and IP3. 2. **Cellular localization**: PLCG2 is expressed in a wide range of cell types, including immune cells, endothelial cells, and neurons. 3. **Signaling pathways**: PLCG2 is involved in multiple signaling pathways, including calcium-mediated signaling, phosphatidylinositol-mediated signaling, and MAPK cascades. 4. **Regulation of immune responses**: PLCG2 plays a crucial role in regulating immune responses, including the activation of B cells, macrophages, and dendritic cells. **Pathways and Functions** 1. **Adaptive immune system**: PLCG2 is involved in the activation of B cells, which is essential for the development of immune responses against pathogens. 2. **Anti-inflammatory response**: PLCG2 can regulate anti-inflammatory responses by modulating the production of cytokines and other immune mediators. 3. **Calcium-mediated signaling**: PLCG2 is involved in calcium-mediated signaling, which is critical for the regulation of various cellular processes, including muscle contraction, cell proliferation, and differentiation. 4. **Phosphatidylinositol biosynthetic process**: PLCG2 is responsible for the hydrolysis of PIP2, which is a key step in the biosynthesis of phosphatidylinositol. **Clinical Significance** 1. **Immunodeficiency disorders**: Mutations in the PLCG2 gene have been associated with immunodeficiency disorders, highlighting the importance of PLCG2 in maintaining immune homeostasis. 2. **Infectious diseases**: PLCG2's involvement in regulating immune responses makes it a potential target for the treatment of infectious diseases, such as Leishmania parasite infections. 3. **Neurological disorders**: PLCG2's expression in neurons and its involvement in calcium-mediated signaling suggest its potential role in neurological disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. 4. **Cancer**: PLCG2's involvement in cell signaling pathways makes it a potential target for the treatment of cancer. In conclusion, PLCG2 is a critical enzyme involved in various cellular signaling pathways, playing a pivotal role in regulating immune responses, cellular activation, and metabolic processes. Its clinical significance highlights its potential as a therapeutic target for the treatment of various diseases, including immunodeficiency disorders, infectious diseases, and neurological disorders.

Genular Protein ID: 4200598222

Symbol: PLCG2_HUMAN

Name: Phosphoinositide phospholipase C-gamma-2

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 2849563

Title: Complete cDNA encoding a putative phospholipase C from transformed human lymphocytes.

PubMed ID: 2849563

DOI: 10.1016/0014-5793(88)80979-7

PubMed ID: 16533400

Title: NovelFam3000 -- uncharacterized human protein domains conserved across model organisms.

PubMed ID: 16533400

DOI: 10.1186/1471-2164-7-48

PubMed ID: 15616553

Title: The sequence and analysis of duplication-rich human chromosome 16.

PubMed ID: 15616553

DOI: 10.1038/nature03187

PubMed ID: 15489334

Title: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).

PubMed ID: 15489334

DOI: 10.1101/gr.2596504

PubMed ID: 11606584

Title: Tyrosine residues in phospholipase Cgamma 2 essential for the enzyme function in B-cell signaling.

PubMed ID: 11606584

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m107577200

PubMed ID: 12181444

Title: Activation of phospholipase Cgamma2 by tyrosine phosphorylation.

PubMed ID: 12181444

DOI: 10.1124/mol.62.3.672

PubMed ID: 15144186

Title: Robust phosphoproteomic profiling of tyrosine phosphorylation sites from human T cells using immobilized metal affinity chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry.

PubMed ID: 15144186

DOI: 10.1021/ac035352d

PubMed ID: 19690332

Title: Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions.

PubMed ID: 19690332

DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.2000007

PubMed ID: 21269460

Title: Initial characterization of the human central proteome.

PubMed ID: 21269460

DOI: 10.1186/1752-0509-5-17

PubMed ID: 23478294

Title: Early estrogen-induced gene 1, a novel RANK signaling component, is essential for osteoclastogenesis.

PubMed ID: 23478294

DOI: 10.1038/cr.2013.33

PubMed ID: 22236196

Title: Cold urticaria, immunodeficiency, and autoimmunity related to PLCG2 deletions.

PubMed ID: 22236196

DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa1102140

PubMed ID: 23000145

Title: A hypermorphic missense mutation in PLCG2, encoding phospholipase Cgamma2, causes a dominantly inherited autoinflammatory disease with immunodeficiency.

PubMed ID: 23000145

DOI: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2012.08.006

PubMed ID: 24869598

Title: Resistance mechanisms for the Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitor ibrutinib.

PubMed ID: 24869598

DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa1400029

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 1265
  • Mass: 147870
  • Checksum: 1D56BCBF51D7A0D3
  • Sequence:
  • MSTTVNVDSL AEYEKSQIKR ALELGTVMTV FSFRKSTPER RTVQVIMETR QVAWSKTADK 
    IEGFLDIMEI KEIRPGKNSK DFERAKAVRQ KEDCCFTILY GTQFVLSTLS LAADSKEDAV 
    NWLSGLKILH QEAMNASTPT IIESWLRKQI YSVDQTRRNS ISLRELKTIL PLINFKVSSA 
    KFLKDKFVEI GAHKDELSFE QFHLFYKKLM FEQQKSILDE FKKDSSVFIL GNTDRPDASA 
    VYLHDFQRFL IHEQQEHWAQ DLNKVRERMT KFIDDTMRET AEPFLFVDEF LTYLFSRENS 
    IWDEKYDAVD MQDMNNPLSH YWISSSHNTY LTGDQLRSES SPEAYIRCLR MGCRCIELDC 
    WDGPDGKPVI YHGWTRTTKI KFDDVVQAIK DHAFVTSSFP VILSIEEHCS VEQQRHMAKA 
    FKEVFGDLLL TKPTEASADQ LPSPSQLREK IIIKHKKLGP RGDVDVNMED KKDEHKQQGE 
    LYMWDSIDQK WTRHYCAIAD AKLSFSDDIE QTMEEEVPQD IPPTELHFGE KWFHKKVEKR 
    TSAEKLLQEY CMETGGKDGT FLVRESETFP NDYTLSFWRS GRVQHCRIRS TMEGGTLKYY 
    LTDNLTFSSI YALIQHYRET HLRCAEFELR LTDPVPNPNP HESKPWYYDS LSRGEAEDML 
    MRIPRDGAFL IRKREGSDSY AITFRARGKV KHCRINRDGR HFVLGTSAYF ESLVELVSYY 
    EKHSLYRKMR LRYPVTPELL ERYNMERDIN SLYDVSRMYV DPSEINPSMP QRTVKALYDY 
    KAKRSDELSF CRGALIHNVS KEPGGWWKGD YGTRIQQYFP SNYVEDISTA DFEELEKQII 
    EDNPLGSLCR GILDLNTYNV VKAPQGKNQK SFVFILEPKQ QGDPPVEFAT DRVEELFEWF 
    QSIREITWKI DTKENNMKYW EKNQSIAIEL SDLVVYCKPT SKTKDNLENP DFREIRSFVE 
    TKADSIIRQK PVDLLKYNQK GLTRVYPKGQ RVDSSNYDPF RLWLCGSQMV ALNFQTADKY 
    MQMNHALFSL NGRTGYVLQP ESMRTEKYDP MPPESQRKIL MTLTVKVLGA RHLPKLGRSI 
    ACPFVEVEIC GAEYDNNKFK TTVVNDNGLS PIWAPTQEKV TFEIYDPNLA FLRFVVYEED 
    MFSDPNFLAH ATYPIKAVKS GFRSVPLKNG YSEDIELASL LVFCEMRPVL ESEEELYSSC 
    RQLRRRQEEL NNQLFLYDTH QNLRNANRDA LVKEFSVNEN QLQLYQEKCN KRLREKRVSN 
    SKFYS

Database document:

This is a preview of the gene's schema. Only a few entries are kept for 'singleCellExpressions,' 'mRNAExpressions,' and other large data arrays for visualization purposes. For the full schema, download it here.