Details for: HTR1A

Gene ID: 3350

Symbol: HTR1A

Ensembl ID: ENSG00000178394

Description: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A

Associated with

Cells (max top 100)

(Cell Significance Index and respective Thresholds are uniquely calculated using our advanced thresholding algorithms to reveal cell-specific gene markers)

  • Cell Name: medial ganglionic eminence derived interneuron (CL4023063)
    Fold Change: 0.1627
    Cell Significance Index: 2.3300
  • Cell Name: squamous epithelial cell (CL0000076)
    Fold Change: 0.0555
    Cell Significance Index: 0.6800
  • Cell Name: macrophage (CL0000235)
    Fold Change: 0.0274
    Cell Significance Index: 0.2800
  • Cell Name: L2/3-6 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron (CL4023040)
    Fold Change: 0.0092
    Cell Significance Index: 1.8400
  • Cell Name: secretory cell (CL0000151)
    Fold Change: 0.0079
    Cell Significance Index: 0.0600
  • Cell Name: GABAergic interneuron (CL0011005)
    Fold Change: 0.0048
    Cell Significance Index: 3.2900
  • Cell Name: lens epithelial cell (CL0002224)
    Fold Change: -0.0008
    Cell Significance Index: -1.2200
  • Cell Name: non-pigmented ciliary epithelial cell (CL0002304)
    Fold Change: -0.0024
    Cell Significance Index: -1.5400
  • Cell Name: pancreatic A cell (CL0000171)
    Fold Change: -0.0027
    Cell Significance Index: -2.0300
  • Cell Name: ciliary muscle cell (CL1000443)
    Fold Change: -0.0033
    Cell Significance Index: -1.5100
  • Cell Name: obsolete caudal ganglionic eminence derived GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023070)
    Fold Change: -0.0035
    Cell Significance Index: -1.2700
  • Cell Name: type B pancreatic cell (CL0000169)
    Fold Change: -0.0036
    Cell Significance Index: -2.0500
  • Cell Name: dopaminergic neuron (CL0000700)
    Fold Change: -0.0043
    Cell Significance Index: -1.2500
  • Cell Name: stromal cell of ovary (CL0002132)
    Fold Change: -0.0068
    Cell Significance Index: -0.9300
  • Cell Name: hippocampal granule cell (CL0001033)
    Fold Change: -0.0161
    Cell Significance Index: -1.0800
  • Cell Name: hippocampal pyramidal neuron (CL1001571)
    Fold Change: -0.0175
    Cell Significance Index: -0.5000
  • Cell Name: corticothalamic-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron (CL4023013)
    Fold Change: -0.0185
    Cell Significance Index: -0.5900
  • Cell Name: forebrain neuroblast (CL1000042)
    Fold Change: -0.0229
    Cell Significance Index: -1.4100
  • Cell Name: L6b glutamatergic cortical neuron (CL4023038)
    Fold Change: -0.0263
    Cell Significance Index: -0.8600
  • Cell Name: mesenchymal cell (CL0008019)
    Fold Change: -0.0272
    Cell Significance Index: -0.4600
  • Cell Name: retinal progenitor cell (CL0002672)
    Fold Change: -0.0276
    Cell Significance Index: -1.5500
  • Cell Name: pancreatic ductal cell (CL0002079)
    Fold Change: -0.0309
    Cell Significance Index: -3.5400
  • Cell Name: neuron (CL0000540)
    Fold Change: -0.0316
    Cell Significance Index: -0.3000
  • Cell Name: ciliated cell (CL0000064)
    Fold Change: -0.0373
    Cell Significance Index: -0.4000
  • Cell Name: granulosa cell (CL0000501)
    Fold Change: -0.0392
    Cell Significance Index: -1.0300
  • Cell Name: neural cell (CL0002319)
    Fold Change: -0.0411
    Cell Significance Index: -0.4800
  • Cell Name: helper T cell (CL0000912)
    Fold Change: -0.0436
    Cell Significance Index: -0.6200
  • Cell Name: L5 extratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron (CL4023041)
    Fold Change: -0.0445
    Cell Significance Index: -1.5600
  • Cell Name: erythrocyte (CL0000232)
    Fold Change: -0.0498
    Cell Significance Index: -1.2700
  • Cell Name: near-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron (CL4023012)
    Fold Change: -0.0529
    Cell Significance Index: -1.3200
  • Cell Name: suprabasal keratinocyte (CL4033013)
    Fold Change: -0.0529
    Cell Significance Index: -0.8500
  • Cell Name: sst GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023017)
    Fold Change: -0.0541
    Cell Significance Index: -1.0700
  • Cell Name: Purkinje cell (CL0000121)
    Fold Change: -0.0553
    Cell Significance Index: -1.2100
  • Cell Name: basal cell of epidermis (CL0002187)
    Fold Change: -0.0566
    Cell Significance Index: -0.8600
  • Cell Name: cortical interneuron (CL0008031)
    Fold Change: -0.0621
    Cell Significance Index: -1.4900
  • Cell Name: VIP GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023016)
    Fold Change: -0.0633
    Cell Significance Index: -1.2700
  • Cell Name: monocyte (CL0000576)
    Fold Change: -0.0643
    Cell Significance Index: -0.7400
  • Cell Name: caudal ganglionic eminence derived cortical interneuron (CL4023064)
    Fold Change: -0.0647
    Cell Significance Index: -1.2900
  • Cell Name: lamp5 GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023011)
    Fold Change: -0.0667
    Cell Significance Index: -1.4400
  • Cell Name: erythroblast (CL0000765)
    Fold Change: -0.0673
    Cell Significance Index: -0.8000
  • Cell Name: sncg GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023015)
    Fold Change: -0.0681
    Cell Significance Index: -1.3400
  • Cell Name: pvalb GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023018)
    Fold Change: -0.0681
    Cell Significance Index: -1.4500
  • Cell Name: natural killer cell (CL0000623)
    Fold Change: -0.0686
    Cell Significance Index: -0.7600
  • Cell Name: melanocyte of skin (CL1000458)
    Fold Change: -0.0706
    Cell Significance Index: -0.9900
  • Cell Name: glutamatergic neuron (CL0000679)
    Fold Change: -0.0707
    Cell Significance Index: -0.7700
  • Cell Name: regulatory T cell (CL0000815)
    Fold Change: -0.0716
    Cell Significance Index: -0.8300
  • Cell Name: conventional dendritic cell (CL0000990)
    Fold Change: -0.0728
    Cell Significance Index: -0.8600
  • Cell Name: CD14-low, CD16-positive monocyte (CL0002396)
    Fold Change: -0.0730
    Cell Significance Index: -1.7700
  • Cell Name: basal cell (CL0000646)
    Fold Change: -0.0731
    Cell Significance Index: -0.8700
  • Cell Name: chandelier pvalb GABAergic cortical interneuron (CL4023036)
    Fold Change: -0.0747
    Cell Significance Index: -1.5600
  • Cell Name: cytotoxic T cell (CL0000910)
    Fold Change: -0.0755
    Cell Significance Index: -1.1000
  • Cell Name: CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell, CD45RO-positive (CL0001203)
    Fold Change: -0.0771
    Cell Significance Index: -0.8000
  • Cell Name: precursor B cell (CL0000817)
    Fold Change: -0.0788
    Cell Significance Index: -1.0200
  • Cell Name: hematopoietic stem cell (CL0000037)
    Fold Change: -0.0854
    Cell Significance Index: -1.4600
  • Cell Name: CD14-positive monocyte (CL0001054)
    Fold Change: -0.0855
    Cell Significance Index: -1.6700
  • Cell Name: mast cell (CL0000097)
    Fold Change: -0.0859
    Cell Significance Index: -1.1300
  • Cell Name: astrocyte of the cerebral cortex (CL0002605)
    Fold Change: -0.0876
    Cell Significance Index: -1.5200
  • Cell Name: L2/3 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron (CL4030059)
    Fold Change: -0.0878
    Cell Significance Index: -1.1700
  • Cell Name: plasma cell (CL0000786)
    Fold Change: -0.0886
    Cell Significance Index: -0.9900
  • Cell Name: megakaryocyte (CL0000556)
    Fold Change: -0.0895
    Cell Significance Index: -1.4500
  • Cell Name: endothelial cell of vascular tree (CL0002139)
    Fold Change: -0.0910
    Cell Significance Index: -1.2500
  • Cell Name: innate lymphoid cell (CL0001065)
    Fold Change: -0.0911
    Cell Significance Index: -1.1700
  • Cell Name: interstitial cell of ovary (CL0002094)
    Fold Change: -0.0921
    Cell Significance Index: -1.1800
  • Cell Name: neuron associated cell (sensu Vertebrata) (CL0000123)
    Fold Change: -0.0928
    Cell Significance Index: -1.0300
  • Cell Name: erythroid progenitor cell (CL0000038)
    Fold Change: -0.0939
    Cell Significance Index: -1.2300
  • Cell Name: medium spiny neuron (CL1001474)
    Fold Change: -0.0963
    Cell Significance Index: -1.3000
  • Cell Name: B cell (CL0000236)
    Fold Change: -0.0965
    Cell Significance Index: -1.1400
  • Cell Name: plasmacytoid dendritic cell (CL0000784)
    Fold Change: -0.0968
    Cell Significance Index: -1.2700
  • Cell Name: endothelial cell of lymphatic vessel (CL0002138)
    Fold Change: -0.0970
    Cell Significance Index: -1.1800
  • Cell Name: dendritic cell (CL0000451)
    Fold Change: -0.0973
    Cell Significance Index: -1.2700
  • Cell Name: GABAergic neuron (CL0000617)
    Fold Change: -0.0975
    Cell Significance Index: -1.2300
  • Cell Name: naive B cell (CL0000788)
    Fold Change: -0.0983
    Cell Significance Index: -1.0400
  • Cell Name: early T lineage precursor (CL0002425)
    Fold Change: -0.1019
    Cell Significance Index: -1.4800
  • Cell Name: smooth muscle cell (CL0000192)
    Fold Change: -0.1024
    Cell Significance Index: -1.1900
  • Cell Name: pericyte (CL0000669)
    Fold Change: -0.1042
    Cell Significance Index: -1.2500
  • Cell Name: vascular leptomeningeal cell (CL4023051)
    Fold Change: -0.1043
    Cell Significance Index: -1.5600
  • Cell Name: fibroblast of lung (CL0002553)
    Fold Change: -0.1047
    Cell Significance Index: -1.2500
  • Cell Name: chondrocyte (CL0000138)
    Fold Change: -0.1050
    Cell Significance Index: -1.2100
  • Cell Name: mucosal invariant T cell (CL0000940)
    Fold Change: -0.1057
    Cell Significance Index: -1.2200
  • Cell Name: granule cell (CL0000120)
    Fold Change: -0.1080
    Cell Significance Index: -1.2300
  • Cell Name: Schwann cell (CL0002573)
    Fold Change: -0.1081
    Cell Significance Index: -1.2100
  • Cell Name: Sertoli cell (CL0000216)
    Fold Change: -0.1084
    Cell Significance Index: -1.5200
  • Cell Name: megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitor cell (CL0000050)
    Fold Change: -0.1094
    Cell Significance Index: -1.5000
  • Cell Name: inhibitory interneuron (CL0000498)
    Fold Change: -0.1095
    Cell Significance Index: -1.3100
  • Cell Name: L6 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron of the primary motor cortex (CL4023050)
    Fold Change: -0.1102
    Cell Significance Index: -1.4700
  • Cell Name: hippocampal astrocyte (CL0002604)
    Fold Change: -0.1105
    Cell Significance Index: -1.5500
  • Cell Name: stellate neuron (CL0000122)
    Fold Change: -0.1110
    Cell Significance Index: -1.2600
  • Cell Name: oligodendrocyte precursor cell (CL0002453)
    Fold Change: -0.1157
    Cell Significance Index: -1.5100
  • Cell Name: lymphoid lineage restricted progenitor cell (CL0000838)
    Fold Change: -0.1169
    Cell Significance Index: -1.4800
  • Cell Name: hippocampal interneuron (CL1001569)
    Fold Change: -0.1172
    Cell Significance Index: -1.5200
  • Cell Name: regular ventricular cardiac myocyte (CL0002131)
    Fold Change: -0.1178
    Cell Significance Index: -1.5100
  • Cell Name: astrocyte (CL0000127)
    Fold Change: -0.1184
    Cell Significance Index: -1.3600
  • Cell Name: GABAergic amacrine cell (CL4030027)
    Fold Change: -0.1185
    Cell Significance Index: -1.4700
  • Cell Name: ON midget ganglion cell (CL4033046)
    Fold Change: -0.1212
    Cell Significance Index: -1.5300
  • Cell Name: microglial cell (CL0000129)
    Fold Change: -0.1216
    Cell Significance Index: -1.4300
  • Cell Name: progenitor cell (CL0011026)
    Fold Change: -0.1233
    Cell Significance Index: -1.3100
  • Cell Name: naive thymus-derived CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell (CL0000900)
    Fold Change: -0.1235
    Cell Significance Index: -1.2400
  • Cell Name: fibroblast (CL0000057)
    Fold Change: -0.1236
    Cell Significance Index: -1.1600
  • Cell Name: endothelial cell (CL0000115)
    Fold Change: -0.1237
    Cell Significance Index: -1.5200
  • Cell Name: OFF midget ganglion cell (CL4033047)
    Fold Change: -0.1243
    Cell Significance Index: -1.5500

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this specific cell.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Other Information

**Key Characteristics** 1. **Serotonin receptor**: HTR1A is a G protein-coupled receptor that binds to the neurotransmitter serotonin, also known as 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT). 2. **Anxiolytic and antidepressant effects**: Activation of HTR1A receptors has been shown to have anxiolytic (anxiety-reducing) and antidepressant effects, making it a promising target for the treatment of mood disorders. 3. **Dendritic spine morphology**: HTR1A receptors have been shown to regulate dendritic spine morphology, which is essential for synaptic plasticity and learning. 4. **Autophagy**: HTR1A receptors have been implicated in autophagy, a cellular process involved in the degradation and recycling of cellular components. 5. **Cross-talk with other receptors**: HTR1A receptors interact with other receptors, including dopamine and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors, to modulate various physiological processes. **Pathways and Functions** 1. **Serotonin signaling pathway**: HTR1A receptors are activated by serotonin, which triggers a signaling cascade that regulates various physiological processes, including mood, motivation, and anxiety. 2. **Dopamine signaling pathway**: HTR1A receptors interact with dopamine receptors to modulate reward processing, motivation, and motor function. 3. **GABA signaling pathway**: HTR1A receptors interact with GABA receptors to regulate neuronal excitability and synaptic plasticity. 4. **Hormone secretion**: HTR1A receptors regulate the secretion of hormones, including serotonin and dopamine, which are involved in various physiological processes. 5. **Vasoconstriction**: HTR1A receptors regulate vasoconstriction, which is essential for maintaining blood pressure and blood flow. **Clinical Significance** 1. **Depression and anxiety disorders**: HTR1A receptors have been implicated in the pathophysiology of depression and anxiety disorders, making them a promising target for the treatment of these conditions. 2. **Anxiolytic and antidepressant medications**: HTR1A receptors are the target of several anxiolytic and antidepressant medications, including selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). 3. **Neuroprotection**: HTR1A receptors have been shown to have neuroprotective effects, which may be beneficial in the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease. 4. **Cardiovascular disease**: HTR1A receptors have been implicated in the regulation of blood pressure and blood flow, making them a potential target for the treatment of cardiovascular disease. In conclusion, the HTR1A gene encodes a G protein-coupled receptor that plays a crucial role in regulating mood, motivation, and anxiety, making it a promising target for the treatment of depression and anxiety disorders. Further research is needed to fully understand the mechanisms by which HTR1A receptors regulate various physiological processes and to develop novel therapeutic strategies targeting this receptor.

Genular Protein ID: 2379342842

Symbol: 5HT1A_HUMAN

Name: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 3041227

Title: An intronless gene encoding a potential member of the family of receptors coupled to guanine nucleotide regulatory proteins.

PubMed ID: 3041227

DOI: 10.1038/329075a0

PubMed ID: 15014171

Title: Human-specific amino acid changes found in 103 protein-coding genes.

PubMed ID: 15014171

DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msh100

PubMed ID: 15489334

Title: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).

PubMed ID: 15489334

DOI: 10.1101/gr.2596504

PubMed ID: 1766875

Title: A polymerase chain reaction mediated by a single primer: cloning of genomic sequences adjacent to a serotonin receptor protein coding region.

PubMed ID: 1766875

DOI: 10.1093/nar/19.25.7155

PubMed ID: 8393041

Title: Expression of 5HT1a receptors on activated human T cells. Regulation of cyclic AMP levels and T cell proliferation by 5-hydroxytryptamine.

PubMed ID: 8393041

PubMed ID: 3138543

Title: The genomic clone G-21 which resembles a beta-adrenergic receptor sequence encodes the 5-HT1A receptor.

PubMed ID: 3138543

DOI: 10.1038/335358a0

PubMed ID: 8138923

Title: Agonist-induced desensitization and loss of high-affinity binding sites of stably expressed human 5-HT1A receptors.

PubMed ID: 8138923

PubMed ID: 18476671

Title: Serotonin receptors.

PubMed ID: 18476671

DOI: 10.1021/cr078224o

PubMed ID: 20363322

Title: 5-HT1A receptor-regulated signal transduction pathways in brain.

PubMed ID: 20363322

DOI: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2010.03.019

PubMed ID: 20945968

Title: Serotonin receptors - from molecular biology to clinical applications.

PubMed ID: 20945968

DOI: 10.33549/physiolres.931903

PubMed ID: 21990073

Title: Menstrual cycle-dependent febrile episode mediated by sequence-specific repression of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 on the transcription of the human serotonin receptor 1A gene.

PubMed ID: 21990073

DOI: 10.1002/humu.21622

PubMed ID: 22957663

Title: Role of glycosphingolipids in the function of human serotonin(1)A receptors.

PubMed ID: 22957663

DOI: 10.1111/jnc.12008

PubMed ID: 23300088

Title: Post-synaptic density-95 (PSD-95) binding capacity of G-protein-coupled receptor 30 (GPR30), an estrogen receptor that can be identified in hippocampal dendritic spines.

PubMed ID: 23300088

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m112.412478

PubMed ID: 35610220

Title: Structural insights into the ligand binding and Gi coupling of serotonin receptor 5-HT5A.

PubMed ID: 35610220

DOI: 10.1038/s41421-022-00412-3

PubMed ID: 33762731

Title: Structural insights into the lipid and ligand regulation of serotonin receptors.

PubMed ID: 33762731

DOI: 10.1038/s41586-021-03376-8

PubMed ID: 37935377

Title: Recognition of methamphetamine and other amines by trace amine receptor TAAR1.

PubMed ID: 37935377

DOI: 10.1038/s41586-023-06775-1

PubMed ID: 37935376

Title: Ligand recognition and G-protein coupling of trace amine receptor TAAR1.

PubMed ID: 37935376

DOI: 10.1038/s41586-023-06804-z

PubMed ID: 38552625

Title: Flexible scaffold-based cheminformatics approach for polypharmacological drug design.

PubMed ID: 38552625

DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2024.02.034

PubMed ID: 7755630

Title: Two naturally occurring amino acid substitutions in the human 5-HT1A receptor: glycine 22 to serine 22 and isoleucine 28 to valine 28.

PubMed ID: 7755630

DOI: 10.1006/bbrc.1995.1692

PubMed ID: 26365466

Title: The zinc binding receptor GPR39 interacts with 5-HT1A and GalR1 to form dynamic heteroreceptor complexes with signaling diversity.

PubMed ID: 26365466

DOI: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2015.09.003

PubMed ID: 9754630

Title: Novel mutations in the promoter and coding region of the human 5-HT1A receptor gene and association analysis in schizophrenia.

PubMed ID: 9754630

DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1096-8628(19980907)81:5<434::aid-ajmg13>3.0.co;2-d

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 422
  • Mass: 46107
  • Checksum: 762664FCF62CFD8F
  • Sequence:
  • MDVLSPGQGN NTTSPPAPFE TGGNTTGISD VTVSYQVITS LLLGTLIFCA VLGNACVVAA 
    IALERSLQNV ANYLIGSLAV TDLMVSVLVL PMAALYQVLN KWTLGQVTCD LFIALDVLCC 
    TSSILHLCAI ALDRYWAITD PIDYVNKRTP RRAAALISLT WLIGFLISIP PMLGWRTPED 
    RSDPDACTIS KDHGYTIYST FGAFYIPLLL MLVLYGRIFR AARFRIRKTV KKVEKTGADT 
    RHGASPAPQP KKSVNGESGS RNWRLGVESK AGGALCANGA VRQGDDGAAL EVIEVHRVGN 
    SKEHLPLPSE AGPTPCAPAS FERKNERNAE AKRKMALARE RKTVKTLGII MGTFILCWLP 
    FFIVALVLPF CESSCHMPTL LGAIINWLGY SNSLLNPVIY AYFNKDFQNA FKKIIKCKFC 
    RQ

Genular Protein ID: 2590020115

Symbol: A8K5W4_HUMAN

Name: N/A

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 422
  • Mass: 46089
  • Checksum: 2488E4BF98C61448
  • Sequence:
  • MDVLSPGQGN NTTSPPAPFE TGGNTTGISD VTVSYQVITS LLLGTLIFCA VLGNACVVAA 
    IALERSLQNV ANYLIGSLAV TDLMVSVLVL PMAALYQVLN KWTLGQVTCD LFIALDVLCC 
    TSSILHLCAI ALDRYWAITD PIDYVNKRTP RRAAALISLT WLIGFLISIP PMLGWRTPED 
    RSDPDACTIS KDHGYTIYST FGAFYIPLLL ILVLYGRIFR AARFRIRKTV KKVEKTGADT 
    RHGASPAPQP KKSVNGESGS RNWRLGVESK AGGALCANGA VRQGDDGAAL EVIEVHRVGN 
    SKEHLPLPSE AGPTPCAPAS FERKNERNAE AKRKMALARE RKTVKTLGII MGTFILCWLP 
    FFIVALVLPF CESSCHMPTL LGAIINWLGY SNSLLNPVIY AYFNKDFQNA FKKIIKCKFC 
    RQ

Database document:

This is a preview of the gene's schema. Only a few entries are kept for 'singleCellExpressions,' 'mRNAExpressions,' and other large data arrays for visualization purposes. You can zoom in with the mouse wheel for a closer view, and the text will adjust automatically if necessary. For the full schema, download it here.