Details for: IGKV2 28

Gene ID: 28921

Symbol: IGKV2 28

Ensembl ID: ENSG00000244116

Description: immunoglobulin kappa variable 2-28

Associated with

Cells (max top 100)

(Cell Significance Index and respective Thresholds are uniquely calculated using our advanced thresholding algorithms to reveal cell-specific gene markers)

  • Cell Name: leukocyte (CL0000738)
    Fold Change: 0.0716
    Cell Significance Index: 1.2200
  • Cell Name: megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitor cell (CL0000050)
    Fold Change: 0.0168
    Cell Significance Index: 0.2300
  • Cell Name: early T lineage precursor (CL0002425)
    Fold Change: -0.0076
    Cell Significance Index: -0.1100
  • Cell Name: lymphocyte (CL0000542)
    Fold Change: -0.0184
    Cell Significance Index: -0.2500
  • Cell Name: acinar cell of salivary gland (CL0002623)
    Fold Change: -0.0360
    Cell Significance Index: -1.6800
  • Cell Name: neutrophil progenitor cell (CL0000834)
    Fold Change: -0.0400
    Cell Significance Index: -1.0700
  • Cell Name: plasma cell (CL0000786)
    Fold Change: -0.0716
    Cell Significance Index: -0.8000
  • Cell Name: IgA plasma cell (CL0000987)
    Fold Change: -0.0721
    Cell Significance Index: -0.4800
  • Cell Name: fraction A pre-pro B cell (CL0002045)
    Fold Change: -0.0736
    Cell Significance Index: -0.8700
  • Cell Name: megakaryocyte (CL0000556)
    Fold Change: -0.0781
    Cell Significance Index: -1.2700
  • Cell Name: immature innate lymphoid cell (CL0001082)
    Fold Change: -0.0784
    Cell Significance Index: -0.9700
  • Cell Name: erythrocyte (CL0000232)
    Fold Change: -0.0797
    Cell Significance Index: -2.0300
  • Cell Name: neutrophil (CL0000775)
    Fold Change: -0.0833
    Cell Significance Index: -1.0400
  • Cell Name: CD14-low, CD16-positive monocyte (CL0002396)
    Fold Change: -0.0865
    Cell Significance Index: -2.1000
  • Cell Name: CD14-positive monocyte (CL0001054)
    Fold Change: -0.0921
    Cell Significance Index: -1.8000
  • Cell Name: common myeloid progenitor (CL0000049)
    Fold Change: -0.0943
    Cell Significance Index: -1.1100
  • Cell Name: memory B cell (CL0000787)
    Fold Change: -0.0959
    Cell Significance Index: -1.0200
  • Cell Name: myeloid cell (CL0000763)
    Fold Change: -0.0963
    Cell Significance Index: -1.2800
  • Cell Name: endothelial cell of lymphatic vessel (CL0002138)
    Fold Change: -0.0967
    Cell Significance Index: -1.1800
  • Cell Name: B-2 B cell (CL0000822)
    Fold Change: -0.0993
    Cell Significance Index: -0.8800
  • Cell Name: stromal cell (CL0000499)
    Fold Change: -0.1018
    Cell Significance Index: -1.0400
  • Cell Name: helper T cell (CL0000912)
    Fold Change: -0.1027
    Cell Significance Index: -1.4600
  • Cell Name: suprabasal keratinocyte (CL4033013)
    Fold Change: -0.1032
    Cell Significance Index: -1.6600
  • Cell Name: luminal epithelial cell of mammary gland (CL0002326)
    Fold Change: -0.1118
    Cell Significance Index: -1.4400
  • Cell Name: melanocyte of skin (CL1000458)
    Fold Change: -0.1120
    Cell Significance Index: -1.5700
  • Cell Name: B cell (CL0000236)
    Fold Change: -0.1134
    Cell Significance Index: -1.3400
  • Cell Name: mast cell (CL0000097)
    Fold Change: -0.1136
    Cell Significance Index: -1.5000
  • Cell Name: effector CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell (CL0001044)
    Fold Change: -0.1139
    Cell Significance Index: -1.0300
  • Cell Name: B-1b B cell (CL0000821)
    Fold Change: -0.1156
    Cell Significance Index: -0.5800
  • Cell Name: precursor B cell (CL0000817)
    Fold Change: -0.1182
    Cell Significance Index: -1.5300
  • Cell Name: naive B cell (CL0000788)
    Fold Change: -0.1206
    Cell Significance Index: -1.2700
  • Cell Name: innate lymphoid cell (CL0001065)
    Fold Change: -0.1230
    Cell Significance Index: -1.5800
  • Cell Name: endothelial cell of vascular tree (CL0002139)
    Fold Change: -0.1245
    Cell Significance Index: -1.7100
  • Cell Name: endothelial cell (CL0000115)
    Fold Change: -0.1261
    Cell Significance Index: -1.5500
  • Cell Name: fibroblast of lung (CL0002553)
    Fold Change: -0.1262
    Cell Significance Index: -1.5000
  • Cell Name: pericyte (CL0000669)
    Fold Change: -0.1268
    Cell Significance Index: -1.5200
  • Cell Name: monocyte (CL0000576)
    Fold Change: -0.1278
    Cell Significance Index: -1.4700
  • Cell Name: dendritic cell (CL0000451)
    Fold Change: -0.1310
    Cell Significance Index: -1.7100
  • Cell Name: basal cell (CL0000646)
    Fold Change: -0.1311
    Cell Significance Index: -1.5600
  • Cell Name: macrophage (CL0000235)
    Fold Change: -0.1322
    Cell Significance Index: -1.3500
  • Cell Name: kidney loop of Henle thick ascending limb epithelial cell (CL1001106)
    Fold Change: -0.1348
    Cell Significance Index: -1.2200
  • Cell Name: professional antigen presenting cell (CL0000145)
    Fold Change: -0.1361
    Cell Significance Index: -1.2300
  • Cell Name: chondrocyte (CL0000138)
    Fold Change: -0.1362
    Cell Significance Index: -1.5700
  • Cell Name: foveolar cell of stomach (CL0002179)
    Fold Change: -0.1362
    Cell Significance Index: -0.8900
  • Cell Name: natural killer cell (CL0000623)
    Fold Change: -0.1372
    Cell Significance Index: -1.5200
  • Cell Name: smooth muscle cell (CL0000192)
    Fold Change: -0.1390
    Cell Significance Index: -1.6200
  • Cell Name: obsolete animal cell (CL0000548)
    Fold Change: -0.1391
    Cell Significance Index: -1.4100
  • Cell Name: plasmacytoid dendritic cell (CL0000784)
    Fold Change: -0.1395
    Cell Significance Index: -1.8300
  • Cell Name: CD4-positive helper T cell (CL0000492)
    Fold Change: -0.1406
    Cell Significance Index: -1.4200
  • Cell Name: conventional dendritic cell (CL0000990)
    Fold Change: -0.1409
    Cell Significance Index: -1.6700
  • Cell Name: pro-B cell (CL0000826)
    Fold Change: -0.1437
    Cell Significance Index: -1.5500
  • Cell Name: CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell, CD45RO-positive (CL0001203)
    Fold Change: -0.1437
    Cell Significance Index: -1.4900
  • Cell Name: erythroid lineage cell (CL0000764)
    Fold Change: -0.1442
    Cell Significance Index: -1.5900
  • Cell Name: naive regulatory T cell (CL0002677)
    Fold Change: -0.1452
    Cell Significance Index: -1.3100
  • Cell Name: ciliated cell (CL0000064)
    Fold Change: -0.1459
    Cell Significance Index: -1.5800
  • Cell Name: CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell (CL0000909)
    Fold Change: -0.1464
    Cell Significance Index: -1.4900
  • Cell Name: pulmonary alveolar type 1 cell (CL0002062)
    Fold Change: -0.1467
    Cell Significance Index: -1.6100
  • Cell Name: B-1a B cell (CL0000820)
    Fold Change: -0.1468
    Cell Significance Index: -0.7800
  • Cell Name: IgG plasma cell (CL0000985)
    Fold Change: -0.1476
    Cell Significance Index: -1.3500
  • Cell Name: granulocyte monocyte progenitor cell (CL0000557)
    Fold Change: -0.1485
    Cell Significance Index: -1.6600
  • Cell Name: stem cell (CL0000034)
    Fold Change: -0.1510
    Cell Significance Index: -1.1000
  • Cell Name: regulatory T cell (CL0000815)
    Fold Change: -0.1517
    Cell Significance Index: -1.7600
  • Cell Name: T cell (CL0000084)
    Fold Change: -0.1533
    Cell Significance Index: -1.8100
  • Cell Name: blood vessel endothelial cell (CL0000071)
    Fold Change: -0.1533
    Cell Significance Index: -1.6700
  • Cell Name: B-1 B cell (CL0000819)
    Fold Change: -0.1549
    Cell Significance Index: -1.3500
  • Cell Name: collagen secreting cell (CL0000667)
    Fold Change: -0.1559
    Cell Significance Index: -0.8700
  • Cell Name: IgA plasmablast (CL0000984)
    Fold Change: -0.1568
    Cell Significance Index: -1.2600
  • Cell Name: plasmablast (CL0000980)
    Fold Change: -0.1573
    Cell Significance Index: -1.4600
  • Cell Name: mononuclear phagocyte (CL0000113)
    Fold Change: -0.1574
    Cell Significance Index: -1.3300
  • Cell Name: goblet cell (CL0000160)
    Fold Change: -0.1581
    Cell Significance Index: -1.4300
  • Cell Name: fibroblast (CL0000057)
    Fold Change: -0.1598
    Cell Significance Index: -1.5000
  • Cell Name: epithelial cell (CL0000066)
    Fold Change: -0.1640
    Cell Significance Index: -1.7300
  • Cell Name: CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell (CL0000625)
    Fold Change: -0.1688
    Cell Significance Index: -1.6000
  • Cell Name: CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell (CL0000624)
    Fold Change: -0.1700
    Cell Significance Index: -1.5900
  • Cell Name: immature B cell (CL0000816)
    Fold Change: -0.1702
    Cell Significance Index: -1.6100
  • Cell Name: T follicular helper cell (CL0002038)
    Fold Change: -0.1707
    Cell Significance Index: -1.8100
  • Cell Name: type I NK T cell (CL0000921)
    Fold Change: -0.1723
    Cell Significance Index: -1.6800
  • Cell Name: enterocyte (CL0000584)
    Fold Change: -0.1725
    Cell Significance Index: -1.0700
  • Cell Name: classical monocyte (CL0000860)
    Fold Change: -0.1729
    Cell Significance Index: -1.6100
  • Cell Name: ciliated columnar cell of tracheobronchial tree (CL0002145)
    Fold Change: -0.1742
    Cell Significance Index: -1.6000
  • Cell Name: large pre-B-II cell (CL0000957)
    Fold Change: -0.1752
    Cell Significance Index: -1.5200
  • Cell Name: non-classical monocyte (CL0000875)
    Fold Change: -0.1757
    Cell Significance Index: -1.9500
  • Cell Name: CD16-negative, CD56-bright natural killer cell, human (CL0000938)
    Fold Change: -0.1766
    Cell Significance Index: -1.8300
  • Cell Name: platelet (CL0000233)
    Fold Change: -0.1779
    Cell Significance Index: -1.8300
  • Cell Name: IgG plasmablast (CL0000982)
    Fold Change: -0.1781
    Cell Significance Index: -1.4700
  • Cell Name: alveolar macrophage (CL0000583)
    Fold Change: -0.1782
    Cell Significance Index: -1.5700
  • Cell Name: CD8-alpha-alpha-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell (CL0000915)
    Fold Change: -0.1785
    Cell Significance Index: -1.5400
  • Cell Name: class switched memory B cell (CL0000972)
    Fold Change: -0.1794
    Cell Significance Index: -1.6000
  • Cell Name: transit amplifying cell (CL0009010)
    Fold Change: -0.1813
    Cell Significance Index: -1.7400
  • Cell Name: pulmonary alveolar type 2 cell (CL0002063)
    Fold Change: -0.1814
    Cell Significance Index: -1.5000
  • Cell Name: thyroid follicular cell (CL0002258)
    Fold Change: -0.1816
    Cell Significance Index: -1.9300
  • Cell Name: intermediate monocyte (CL0002393)
    Fold Change: -0.1835
    Cell Significance Index: -1.7100
  • Cell Name: mucosal invariant T cell (CL0000940)
    Fold Change: -0.1842
    Cell Significance Index: -2.1200
  • Cell Name: mature NK T cell (CL0000814)
    Fold Change: -0.1846
    Cell Significance Index: -2.0800
  • Cell Name: alpha-beta T cell (CL0000789)
    Fold Change: -0.1855
    Cell Significance Index: -1.5800
  • Cell Name: mature B cell (CL0000785)
    Fold Change: -0.1859
    Cell Significance Index: -1.2100
  • Cell Name: effector memory CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell (CL0000905)
    Fold Change: -0.1881
    Cell Significance Index: -1.7400
  • Cell Name: mucous neck cell (CL0000651)
    Fold Change: -0.1885
    Cell Significance Index: -0.9000
  • Cell Name: capillary endothelial cell (CL0002144)
    Fold Change: -0.1893
    Cell Significance Index: -2.1500
  • Cell Name: endothelial cell of artery (CL1000413)
    Fold Change: -0.1907
    Cell Significance Index: -2.0100

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this specific cell.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Other Information

**Key Characteristics** IGKV2-28 is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily, which includes genes that encode proteins involved in the recognition and binding of antigens. The gene is specifically associated with the kappa light chain of the BCR complex, which is composed of a heavy chain, a light chain, and a signaling complex. The kappa light chain is responsible for recognizing and binding to specific antigens, triggering a cascade of signaling events that ultimately lead to the activation of B cells and the production of antibodies. IGKV2-28 is expressed in various cell types, including T cells, monocytes, lymphocytes, and granulocytes, and is involved in various immune responses, including anti-inflammatory responses to Leishmania parasite infections, antigen presentation, and phagocytosis. **Pathways and Functions** IGKV2-28 is involved in several key immune pathways, including: 1. **Adaptive Immune Response**: IGKV2-28 is essential for the recognition and binding of antigens, triggering a cascade of signaling events that ultimately lead to the activation of B cells and the production of antibodies. 2. **Anti-inflammatory Response**: IGKV2-28 is involved in the anti-inflammatory response to Leishmania parasite infections, where it helps to regulate the production of inflammatory cytokines and promote the resolution of inflammation. 3. **Antigen Presentation**: IGKV2-28 is involved in the presentation of antigens to T cells, which is essential for the activation of T cells and the initiation of an immune response. 4. **Phagocytosis**: IGKV2-28 is involved in the regulation of phagocytosis, where it helps to regulate the production of signaling molecules that promote the uptake of pathogens by phagocytic cells. 5. **Complement Activation**: IGKV2-28 is involved in the activation of the complement cascade, where it helps to regulate the production of complement proteins that promote the clearance of pathogens. **Clinical Significance** IGKV2-28 has significant clinical implications for various diseases, including: 1. **Leishmania Infections**: IGKV2-28 is involved in the anti-inflammatory response to Leishmania parasite infections, where it helps to regulate the production of inflammatory cytokines and promote the resolution of inflammation. 2. **Autoimmune Diseases**: IGKV2-28 is involved in the regulation of autoimmune responses, where it helps to regulate the production of antibodies and promote the resolution of inflammation. 3. **Cancer**: IGKV2-28 is involved in the regulation of immune responses to cancer, where it helps to regulate the production of antibodies and promote the clearance of tumor cells. 4. **Viral Infections**: IGKV2-28 is involved in the regulation of immune responses to viral infections, where it helps to regulate the production of antibodies and promote the clearance of viral particles. In conclusion, IGKV2-28 is a critical component of the BCR complex, which plays a central role in the adaptive immune response. The gene is involved in various immune pathways, including anti-inflammatory responses, antigen presentation, phagocytosis, and complement activation. Its dysregulation has significant clinical implications for various diseases, including Leishmania infections, autoimmune diseases, cancer, and viral infections.

Database document:

This is a preview of the gene's schema. Only a few entries are kept for 'singleCellExpressions,' 'mRNAExpressions,' and other large data arrays for visualization purposes. You can zoom in with the mouse wheel for a closer view, and the text will adjust automatically if necessary. For the full schema, download it here.