Associated with
Cells (max top 100)
(Cell Significance Index and respective Thresholds are uniquely calculated using our advanced thresholding algorithms to reveal cell-specific gene markers)
- Cell Name: salivary gland glandular cell (CL1001596)
Fold Change: 99.0592
Cell Significance Index: 551.3700 - Cell Name: seromucus secreting cell (CL0000159)
Fold Change: 73.5114
Cell Significance Index: 1533.1300 - Cell Name: CD4-positive helper T cell (CL0000492)
Fold Change: 6.2283
Cell Significance Index: 62.9200 - Cell Name: myofibroblast cell (CL0000186)
Fold Change: 4.6023
Cell Significance Index: 48.2400 - Cell Name: adventitial cell (CL0002503)
Fold Change: 1.9396
Cell Significance Index: 18.0000 - Cell Name: Schwann cell (CL0002573)
Fold Change: 0.9749
Cell Significance Index: 10.9200 - Cell Name: CD14-low, CD16-positive monocyte (CL0002396)
Fold Change: 0.6506
Cell Significance Index: 15.7600 - Cell Name: cytotoxic T cell (CL0000910)
Fold Change: 0.1235
Cell Significance Index: 1.8000 - Cell Name: megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitor cell (CL0000050)
Fold Change: 0.1116
Cell Significance Index: 1.5300 - Cell Name: leukocyte (CL0000738)
Fold Change: 0.0430
Cell Significance Index: 0.7300 - Cell Name: thymocyte (CL0000893)
Fold Change: 0.0335
Cell Significance Index: 0.4200 - Cell Name: neural progenitor cell (CL0011020)
Fold Change: 0.0182
Cell Significance Index: 0.1800 - Cell Name: erythrocyte (CL0000232)
Fold Change: 0.0161
Cell Significance Index: 0.4100 - Cell Name: eye photoreceptor cell (CL0000287)
Fold Change: 0.0079
Cell Significance Index: 0.5000 - Cell Name: precursor B cell (CL0000817)
Fold Change: 0.0015
Cell Significance Index: 0.0200 - Cell Name: acinar cell of salivary gland (CL0002623)
Fold Change: 0.0014
Cell Significance Index: 0.0700 - Cell Name: rod bipolar cell (CL0000751)
Fold Change: 0.0007
Cell Significance Index: 0.0100 - Cell Name: type B pancreatic cell (CL0000169)
Fold Change: -0.0004
Cell Significance Index: -0.2300 - Cell Name: anterior lens cell (CL0002223)
Fold Change: -0.0009
Cell Significance Index: -1.7100 - Cell Name: lens epithelial cell (CL0002224)
Fold Change: -0.0011
Cell Significance Index: -1.6700 - Cell Name: secondary lens fiber (CL0002225)
Fold Change: -0.0014
Cell Significance Index: -1.9200 - Cell Name: pancreatic D cell (CL0000173)
Fold Change: -0.0014
Cell Significance Index: -0.3000 - Cell Name: myoepithelial cell (CL0000185)
Fold Change: -0.0018
Cell Significance Index: -0.0200 - Cell Name: Mueller cell (CL0000636)
Fold Change: -0.0026
Cell Significance Index: -0.0200 - Cell Name: duct epithelial cell (CL0000068)
Fold Change: -0.0029
Cell Significance Index: -0.0400 - Cell Name: retinal blood vessel endothelial cell (CL0002585)
Fold Change: -0.0031
Cell Significance Index: -0.0400 - Cell Name: neuron associated cell (CL0000095)
Fold Change: -0.0033
Cell Significance Index: -0.1400 - Cell Name: pancreatic acinar cell (CL0002064)
Fold Change: -0.0039
Cell Significance Index: -0.6600 - Cell Name: stromal cell of ovary (CL0002132)
Fold Change: -0.0058
Cell Significance Index: -0.7900 - Cell Name: near-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron (CL4023012)
Fold Change: -0.0061
Cell Significance Index: -0.1500 - Cell Name: non-pigmented ciliary epithelial cell (CL0002304)
Fold Change: -0.0089
Cell Significance Index: -5.6400 - Cell Name: keratinocyte (CL0000312)
Fold Change: -0.0112
Cell Significance Index: -0.2800 - Cell Name: L2/3-6 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron (CL4023040)
Fold Change: -0.0113
Cell Significance Index: -2.2700 - Cell Name: multi-ciliated epithelial cell (CL0005012)
Fold Change: -0.0115
Cell Significance Index: -0.1300 - Cell Name: ciliary muscle cell (CL1000443)
Fold Change: -0.0126
Cell Significance Index: -5.7300 - Cell Name: bladder urothelial cell (CL1001428)
Fold Change: -0.0133
Cell Significance Index: -0.6900 - Cell Name: neoplastic cell (CL0001063)
Fold Change: -0.0165
Cell Significance Index: -3.2700 - Cell Name: lung macrophage (CL1001603)
Fold Change: -0.0174
Cell Significance Index: -0.1900 - Cell Name: cone retinal bipolar cell (CL0000752)
Fold Change: -0.0201
Cell Significance Index: -0.1500 - Cell Name: L2/3 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron (CL4030059)
Fold Change: -0.0205
Cell Significance Index: -0.2700 - Cell Name: corneal epithelial cell (CL0000575)
Fold Change: -0.0274
Cell Significance Index: -0.3900 - Cell Name: mesothelial cell (CL0000077)
Fold Change: -0.0279
Cell Significance Index: -0.3400 - Cell Name: lens fiber cell (CL0011004)
Fold Change: -0.0288
Cell Significance Index: -0.9100 - Cell Name: CD4-positive, alpha-beta thymocyte (CL0000810)
Fold Change: -0.0307
Cell Significance Index: -0.5300 - Cell Name: placental villous trophoblast (CL2000060)
Fold Change: -0.0330
Cell Significance Index: -0.8800 - Cell Name: stromal cell (CL0000499)
Fold Change: -0.0352
Cell Significance Index: -0.3600 - Cell Name: smooth muscle cell (CL0000192)
Fold Change: -0.0396
Cell Significance Index: -0.4600 - Cell Name: CD14-positive monocyte (CL0001054)
Fold Change: -0.0409
Cell Significance Index: -0.8000 - Cell Name: interstitial cell of Cajal (CL0002088)
Fold Change: -0.0437
Cell Significance Index: -0.4100 - Cell Name: chondrocyte (CL0000138)
Fold Change: -0.0460
Cell Significance Index: -0.5300 - Cell Name: endothelial cell of lymphatic vessel (CL0002138)
Fold Change: -0.0485
Cell Significance Index: -0.5900 - Cell Name: luminal adaptive secretory precursor cell of mammary gland (CL4033057)
Fold Change: -0.0487
Cell Significance Index: -2.2900 - Cell Name: glutamatergic neuron (CL0000679)
Fold Change: -0.0514
Cell Significance Index: -0.5600 - Cell Name: caudal ganglionic eminence derived cortical interneuron (CL4023064)
Fold Change: -0.0537
Cell Significance Index: -1.0700 - Cell Name: lymphocyte (CL0000542)
Fold Change: -0.0573
Cell Significance Index: -0.7800 - Cell Name: Langerhans cell (CL0000453)
Fold Change: -0.0577
Cell Significance Index: -0.5500 - Cell Name: retinal progenitor cell (CL0002672)
Fold Change: -0.0583
Cell Significance Index: -3.2700 - Cell Name: microglial cell (CL0000129)
Fold Change: -0.0587
Cell Significance Index: -0.6900 - Cell Name: endothelial cell of artery (CL1000413)
Fold Change: -0.0598
Cell Significance Index: -0.6300 - Cell Name: vein endothelial cell (CL0002543)
Fold Change: -0.0609
Cell Significance Index: -0.6600 - Cell Name: hematopoietic multipotent progenitor cell (CL0000837)
Fold Change: -0.0613
Cell Significance Index: -0.7400 - Cell Name: common myeloid progenitor (CL0000049)
Fold Change: -0.0616
Cell Significance Index: -0.7300 - Cell Name: L5 extratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron (CL4023041)
Fold Change: -0.0617
Cell Significance Index: -2.1600 - Cell Name: serous secreting cell (CL0000313)
Fold Change: -0.0625
Cell Significance Index: -0.5500 - Cell Name: mesenchymal stem cell (CL0000134)
Fold Change: -0.0651
Cell Significance Index: -0.6300 - Cell Name: granulocyte (CL0000094)
Fold Change: -0.0655
Cell Significance Index: -0.7900 - Cell Name: neuroblast (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia) (CL0000338)
Fold Change: -0.0660
Cell Significance Index: -0.6000 - Cell Name: enterocyte (CL0000584)
Fold Change: -0.0669
Cell Significance Index: -0.4200 - Cell Name: basal cell (CL0000646)
Fold Change: -0.0681
Cell Significance Index: -0.8100 - Cell Name: mature NK T cell (CL0000814)
Fold Change: -0.0692
Cell Significance Index: -0.7800 - Cell Name: medullary thymic epithelial cell (CL0002365)
Fold Change: -0.0704
Cell Significance Index: -0.7700 - Cell Name: pro-B cell (CL0000826)
Fold Change: -0.0707
Cell Significance Index: -0.7600 - Cell Name: plasmacytoid dendritic cell (CL0000784)
Fold Change: -0.0709
Cell Significance Index: -0.9300 - Cell Name: skeletal muscle satellite stem cell (CL0008011)
Fold Change: -0.0718
Cell Significance Index: -0.7500 - Cell Name: large intestine goblet cell (CL1000320)
Fold Change: -0.0720
Cell Significance Index: -0.7800 - Cell Name: DN3 thymocyte (CL0000807)
Fold Change: -0.0723
Cell Significance Index: -0.7300 - Cell Name: GABAergic neuron (CL0000617)
Fold Change: -0.0733
Cell Significance Index: -0.9300 - Cell Name: DN1 thymic pro-T cell (CL0000894)
Fold Change: -0.0733
Cell Significance Index: -0.7600 - Cell Name: astrocyte (CL0000127)
Fold Change: -0.0734
Cell Significance Index: -0.8400 - Cell Name: gamma-delta T cell (CL0000798)
Fold Change: -0.0741
Cell Significance Index: -0.7400 - Cell Name: Purkinje cell (CL0000121)
Fold Change: -0.0744
Cell Significance Index: -1.6300 - Cell Name: adipocyte (CL0000136)
Fold Change: -0.0750
Cell Significance Index: -1.0000 - Cell Name: corticothalamic-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron (CL4023013)
Fold Change: -0.0766
Cell Significance Index: -2.4400 - Cell Name: basal cell of prostate epithelium (CL0002341)
Fold Change: -0.0801
Cell Significance Index: -2.1800 - Cell Name: pericyte (CL0000669)
Fold Change: -0.0809
Cell Significance Index: -0.9700 - Cell Name: cardiac muscle cell (CL0000746)
Fold Change: -0.0833
Cell Significance Index: -1.2300 - Cell Name: conjunctival epithelial cell (CL1000432)
Fold Change: -0.0850
Cell Significance Index: -1.1600 - Cell Name: cortical cell of adrenal gland (CL0002097)
Fold Change: -0.0851
Cell Significance Index: -2.2800 - Cell Name: T cell (CL0000084)
Fold Change: -0.0855
Cell Significance Index: -1.0100 - Cell Name: medial ganglionic eminence derived interneuron (CL4023063)
Fold Change: -0.0880
Cell Significance Index: -1.2600 - Cell Name: neuroblast (sensu Vertebrata) (CL0000031)
Fold Change: -0.0922
Cell Significance Index: -0.6000 - Cell Name: kidney interstitial fibroblast (CL1000692)
Fold Change: -0.0930
Cell Significance Index: -1.0800 - Cell Name: myeloid cell (CL0000763)
Fold Change: -0.0933
Cell Significance Index: -1.2400 - Cell Name: naive B cell (CL0000788)
Fold Change: -0.0945
Cell Significance Index: -1.0000 - Cell Name: memory B cell (CL0000787)
Fold Change: -0.0949
Cell Significance Index: -1.0100 - Cell Name: preadipocyte (CL0002334)
Fold Change: -0.0958
Cell Significance Index: -1.8700 - Cell Name: neural cell (CL0002319)
Fold Change: -0.0960
Cell Significance Index: -1.1200 - Cell Name: mucus secreting cell (CL0000319)
Fold Change: -0.0969
Cell Significance Index: -0.9900 - Cell Name: megakaryocyte (CL0000556)
Fold Change: -0.0982
Cell Significance Index: -1.5900 - Cell Name: macrophage (CL0000235)
Fold Change: -0.0994
Cell Significance Index: -1.0200
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this specific cell.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.
Other Information
Genular Protein ID: 574445270
Symbol: HIS3_HUMAN
Name: Histatin-3
UniProtKB Accession Codes:
Database IDs:
Citations:
PubMed ID: 2719677
Title: Histatins, a family of salivary histidine-rich proteins, are encoded by at least two loci (HIS1 and HIS2).
PubMed ID: 2719677
PubMed ID: 3426601
Title: Human submandibular gland statherin and basic histidine-rich peptide are encoded by highly abundant mRNA's derived from a common ancestral sequence.
PubMed ID: 3426601
PubMed ID: 2344289
Title: Molecular cloning of human submandibular histatins.
PubMed ID: 2344289
PubMed ID: 8336540
Title: Nucleotide sequence analysis of the human salivary protein genes HIS1 and HIS2, and evolution of the STATH/HIS gene family.
PubMed ID: 8336540
PubMed ID: 15489334
Title: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).
PubMed ID: 15489334
DOI: 10.1101/gr.2596504
PubMed ID: 7951254
Title: Two coding change mutations in the HIS2(2) allele characterize the salivary histatin 3-2 protein variant.
PubMed ID: 7951254
PubMed ID: 3286634
Title: Histatins, a novel family of histidine-rich proteins in human parotid secretion. Isolation, characterization, primary structure, and fungistatic effects on Candida albicans.
PubMed ID: 3286634
PubMed ID: 2372245
Title: Rapid purification and characterization of histatins (histidine-rich polypeptides) from human whole saliva.
PubMed ID: 2372245
PubMed ID: 15272024
Title: A cascade of 24 histatins (histatin 3 fragments) in human saliva. Suggestions for a pre-secretory sequential cleavage pathway.
PubMed ID: 15272024
PubMed ID: 8945538
Title: Candidacidal activity of recombinant human salivary histatin-5 and variants.
PubMed ID: 8945538
PubMed ID: 10423240
Title: Zn(2+) ions selectively induce antimicrobial salivary peptide histatin-5 to fuse negatively charged vesicles. Identification and characterization of a zinc-binding motif present in the functional domain.
PubMed ID: 10423240
DOI: 10.1021/bi990212c
PubMed ID: 10066791
Title: The cellular target of histatin 5 on Candida albicans is the energized mitochondrion.
PubMed ID: 10066791
PubMed ID: 11083804
Title: Released ATP is an extracellular cytotoxic mediator in salivary histatin 5-induced killing of Candida albicans.
PubMed ID: 11083804
PubMed ID: 11226423
Title: Zinc and copper bind to unique sites of histatin 5.
PubMed ID: 11226423
PubMed ID: 11179305
Title: Salivary histatin 5 is an inhibitor of both host and bacterial enzymes implicated in periodontal disease.
PubMed ID: 11179305
PubMed ID: 11717389
Title: The human salivary peptide histatin 5 exerts its antifungal activity through the formation of reactive oxygen species.
PubMed ID: 11717389
PubMed ID: 12761219
Title: Candida albicans Ssa1/2p is the cell envelope binding protein for human salivary histatin 5.
PubMed ID: 12761219
PubMed ID: 12939362
Title: Calcium blocks fungicidal activity of human salivary histatin 5 through disruption of binding with Candida albicans.
PubMed ID: 12939362
PubMed ID: 15485849
Title: The TRK1 potassium transporter is the critical effector for killing of Candida albicans by the cationic protein, Histatin 5.
PubMed ID: 15485849
PubMed ID: 14966203
Title: Immunocytochemical localization of histatins in human salivary glands.
PubMed ID: 14966203
PubMed ID: 17503797
Title: Tyrosine polysulfation of human salivary histatin 1. A post-translational modification specific of the submandibular gland.
PubMed ID: 17503797
DOI: 10.1021/pr0700706
PubMed ID: 18650243
Title: Histatins are the major wound-closure stimulating factors in human saliva as identified in a cell culture assay.
PubMed ID: 18650243
DOI: 10.1096/fj.08-112003
PubMed ID: 18974864
Title: The antimicrobial peptide histatin-5 causes a spatially restricted disruption on the Candida albicans surface, allowing rapid entry of the peptide into the cytoplasm.
PubMed ID: 18974864
PubMed ID: 19846304
Title: A plausible role of salivary copper in antimicrobial activity of histatin-5--metal binding and oxidative activity of its copper complex.
PubMed ID: 19846304
PubMed ID: 20973643
PubMed ID: 20487276
Title: Salivary histatin 5 internalization by translocation, but not endocytosis, is required for fungicidal activity in Candida albicans.
PubMed ID: 20487276
PubMed ID: 22033918
Title: Histatin 5 uptake by Candida albicans utilizes polyamine transporters Dur3 and Dur31 proteins.
PubMed ID: 22033918
PubMed ID: 23613860
Title: Histatin 5 resistance of Candida glabrata can be reversed by insertion of Candida albicans polyamine transporter-encoding genes DUR3 and DUR31.
PubMed ID: 23613860
PubMed ID: 26379655
Title: Histatin 5 inhibits adhesion of C. albicans to Reconstructed Human Oral Epithelium.
PubMed ID: 26379655
PubMed ID: 27390786
Title: The action of ten secreted aspartic proteases of pathogenic yeast Candida albicans on major human salivary antimicrobial peptide, histatin 5.
PubMed ID: 27390786
PubMed ID: 26775844
Title: Salivary protein histatin 3 regulates cell proliferation by enhancing p27(Kip1) and heat shock cognate protein 70 ubiquitination.
PubMed ID: 26775844
PubMed ID: 28261570
Title: Human Salivary Protein Histatin 5 Has Potent Bactericidal Activity against ESKAPE Pathogens.
PubMed ID: 28261570
PubMed ID: 28763199
Title: Specific Histidine Residues Confer Histatin Peptides with Copper-Dependent Activity against Candida albicans.
PubMed ID: 28763199
PubMed ID: 32225006
Title: Salivary Histatin 1 and 2 Are Targeted to Mitochondria and Endoplasmic Reticulum in Human Cells.
PubMed ID: 32225006
DOI: 10.3390/cells9040795
PubMed ID: 32751915
Title: Zinc Binding by Histatin 5 Promotes Fungicidal Membrane Disruption in C. albicans and C. glabrata.
PubMed ID: 32751915
DOI: 10.3390/jof6030124
PubMed ID: 31675138
Title: Effects of histatin 5 modifications on antifungal activity and kinetics of proteolysis.
PubMed ID: 31675138
DOI: 10.1002/pro.3767
Sequence Information:
- Length: 51
- Mass: 6149
- Checksum: AFCCB4B32083FD65
- Sequence:
MKFFVFALIL ALMLSMTGAD SHAKRHHGYK RKFHEKHHSH RGYRSNYLYD N
Database document:
This is a preview of the gene's schema. Only a few entries are kept for 'singleCellExpressions,' 'mRNAExpressions,' and other large data arrays for visualization purposes. You can zoom in with the mouse wheel for a closer view, and the text will adjust automatically if necessary. For the full schema, download it here.