Details for: ANTXR1

Gene ID: 84168

Gene Type:  Protein-coding  - A gene that serves as a template for producing a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule, which is then translated into a functional protein.

Symbol: ANTXR1

Ensembl ID: ENSG00000169604

Description: ANTXR cell adhesion molecule 1

Cell Significance Landscape

Associated with

Significant Cells

Cell Significance Index (CSI) scores for the chosen context(s)

  • keratocyte CL0002363
    CSI 15.41
    rCSI 37.04%
    PRS 89.3
  • ependymal cell CL0000065
    CSI 14.52
    rCSI 29.47%
    PRS 69.13
  • GABAergic amacrine cell CL4030027
    CSI 13.04
    rCSI 44.68%
    PRS 74.9
  • near-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023012
    CSI 12.07
    rCSI 45.62%
    PRS 73.6
  • lung pericyte CL0009089
    CSI 11.93
    rCSI 31.47%
    PRS 92.31
  • sst GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023017
    CSI 11.74
    rCSI 15.13%
    PRS 74.44
  • Bergmann glial cell CL0000644
    CSI 11.11
    rCSI 15.2%
    PRS 79.88
  • L5 extratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023041
    CSI 10.01
    rCSI 36.03%
    PRS 71.32
  • parietal epithelial cell CL1000452
    CSI 10.01
    rCSI 26.75%
    PRS 81.55
  • glioblast CL0000030
    CSI 9.94
    rCSI 15.86%
    PRS 80.16
  • L4 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron CL4030063
    CSI 9.31
    rCSI 22.28%
    PRS 76.68
  • macroglial cell CL0000126
    CSI 8.77
    rCSI 22.55%
    PRS 84.11
  • differentiation-committed oligodendrocyte precursor CL4023059
    CSI 8.61
    rCSI 15.64%
    PRS 80.84
  • neuroblast (sensu Vertebrata) CL0000031
    CSI 8.31
    rCSI 10.66%
    PRS 84.45
  • choroid plexus epithelial cell CL0000706
    CSI 8.17
    rCSI 13.37%
    PRS 79.77
  • corticothalamic-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023013
    CSI 7.96
    rCSI 46.84%
    PRS 73.82
  • bronchus fibroblast of lung CL2000093
    CSI 7.63
    rCSI 6.2%
    PRS 87.27
  • amacrine cell CL0000561
    CSI 7.6
    rCSI 22.03%
    PRS 78.85
  • kidney connecting tubule epithelial cell CL1000768
    CSI 7.36
    rCSI 18.67%
    PRS 80.6
  • L6b glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023038
    CSI 6.83
    rCSI 21.36%
    PRS 74.77
  • Mueller cell CL0000636
    CSI 6.52
    rCSI 14.87%
    PRS 80.8
  • radial glial cell CL0000681
    CSI 6.02
    rCSI 8.36%
    PRS 86.38
  • mesodermal cell CL0000222
    CSI 5.97
    rCSI 7.16%
    PRS 86.65
  • adipocyte CL0000136
    CSI 5.71
    rCSI 7.34%
    PRS 78.97
  • neuroblast (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia) CL0000338
    CSI 5.64
    rCSI 6.52%
    PRS 80.67
  • stromal cell of ovary CL0002132
    CSI 5.53
    rCSI 15.2%
    PRS 91.69
  • inhibitory interneuron CL0000498
    CSI 5.49
    rCSI 12.67%
    PRS 77.99
  • neural crest cell CL0011012
    CSI 5.15
    rCSI 4.07%
    PRS 79.68
  • pvalb GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023018
    CSI 5.13
    rCSI 6.38%
    PRS 71.15
  • stromal cell CL0000499
    CSI 5
    rCSI 14.06%
    PRS 83.57
  • perivascular cell CL4033054
    CSI 4.83
    rCSI 6.6%
    PRS 91.2
  • skin fibroblast CL0002620
    CSI 4.65
    rCSI 4.01%
    PRS 87.5
  • myofibroblast cell CL0000186
    CSI 4.65
    rCSI 6.44%
    PRS 84.48
  • myoepithelial cell CL0000185
    CSI 4.55
    rCSI 11.51%
    PRS 90.91
  • keratinocyte CL0000312
    CSI 4.53
    rCSI 3.8%
    PRS 89.14
  • blood vessel endothelial cell CL0000071
    CSI 4.52
    rCSI 9.39%
    PRS 85.73
  • cerebellar granule cell CL0001031
    CSI 4.04
    rCSI 5.94%
    PRS 82.1
  • fibroblast of lung CL0002553
    CSI 4
    rCSI 3.72%
    PRS 88.99
  • epithelial cell of lower respiratory tract CL0002632
    CSI 3.99
    rCSI 3.1%
    PRS 90.91
  • kidney interstitial alternatively activated macrophage CL1000695
    CSI 3.97
    rCSI 10.35%
    PRS 89.16
  • vascular leptomeningeal cell CL4023051
    CSI 3.91
    rCSI 6.85%
    PRS 83.59
  • Schwann cell CL0002573
    CSI 3.89
    rCSI 11.06%
    PRS 83.89
  • melanocyte CL0000148
    CSI 3.62
    rCSI 2.68%
    PRS 83.33
  • hepatic stellate cell CL0000632
    CSI 3.5
    rCSI 13.1%
    PRS 82.38
  • interneuron CL0000099
    CSI 3.43
    rCSI 6.88%
    PRS 80.93
  • secretory cell CL0000151
    CSI 3.36
    rCSI 3.5%
    PRS 86.85
  • sncg GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023015
    CSI 3.28
    rCSI 5.27%
    PRS 74.44
  • VIP GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023016
    CSI 3.26
    rCSI 3.89%
    PRS 73.48
  • respiratory basal cell CL0002633
    CSI 3.15
    rCSI 3.26%
    PRS 90.03
  • cardiac neuron CL0010022
    CSI 2.98
    rCSI 9.53%
    PRS 85.96
  • alveolar type 1 fibroblast cell CL4028004
    CSI 2.93
    rCSI 3.21%
    PRS 89.38
  • L2/3-6 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron CL4023040
    CSI 2.87
    rCSI 6.98%
    PRS 71.08
  • retinal ganglion cell CL0000740
    CSI 2.83
    rCSI 6.25%
    PRS 76.21
  • adventitial cell CL0002503
    CSI 2.75
    rCSI 6.57%
    PRS 90.41
  • smooth muscle cell CL0000192
    CSI 2.75
    rCSI 6.56%
    PRS 82.77
  • skeletal muscle satellite cell CL0000594
    CSI 2.74
    rCSI 8.01%
    PRS 94.32
  • fibroblast of cardiac tissue CL0002548
    CSI 2.68
    rCSI 12.82%
    PRS 88.37
  • nasal mucosa goblet cell CL0002480
    CSI 2.64
    rCSI 3.06%
    PRS 89.17
  • basal cell CL0000646
    CSI 2.62
    rCSI 3.5%
    PRS 85.38
  • interstitial cell of Cajal CL0002088
    CSI 2.55
    rCSI 3.25%
    PRS 91.86
  • mesenchymal cell CL0008019
    CSI 2.54
    rCSI 6.46%
    PRS 82.39
  • neural progenitor cell CL0011020
    CSI 2.54
    rCSI 11.19%
    PRS 76.88
  • chondrocyte CL0000138
    CSI 2.53
    rCSI 4.02%
    PRS 82.53
  • lamp5 GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023011
    CSI 2.5
    rCSI 4.19%
    PRS 73.33
  • duct epithelial cell CL0000068
    CSI 2.48
    rCSI 3.63%
    PRS 91.64
  • vascular associated smooth muscle cell CL0000359
    CSI 2.41
    rCSI 7.82%
    PRS 85.89
  • alveolar adventitial fibroblast CL4028006
    CSI 2.4
    rCSI 3.79%
    PRS 88.77
  • central nervous system neuron CL2000029
    CSI 2.36
    rCSI 17.33%
    PRS 77.98
  • glycinergic amacrine cell CL4030028
    CSI 2.35
    rCSI 6.13%
    PRS 82.01
  • contractile cell CL0000183
    CSI 2.3
    rCSI 6.79%
    PRS 86.95
  • respiratory suprabasal cell CL4033048
    CSI 2.19
    rCSI 2.8%
    PRS 89.85
  • cardiac muscle cell CL0000746
    CSI 2.07
    rCSI 2.97%
    PRS 79.36
  • direct pathway medium spiny neuron CL4023026
    CSI 2
    rCSI 48%
    PRS 70.91
  • indirect pathway medium spiny neuron CL4023029
    CSI 2
    rCSI 48.21%
    PRS 71.33
  • renal interstitial pericyte CL1001318
    CSI 1.95
    rCSI 5.37%
    PRS 84.5
  • conjunctival epithelial cell CL1000432
    CSI 1.92
    rCSI 2.94%
    PRS 87.34
  • mesenchymal stem cell CL0000134
    CSI 1.89
    rCSI 20.7%
    PRS 90.55
  • epicardial adipocyte CL1000309
    CSI 1.88
    rCSI 6.1%
    PRS 85.08
  • astrocyte of the cerebral cortex CL0002605
    CSI 1.74
    rCSI 3.9%
    PRS 74
  • tracheobronchial smooth muscle cell CL0019019
    CSI 1.71
    rCSI 3.01%
    PRS 91.04
  • glutamatergic neuron CL0000679
    CSI 1.68
    rCSI 3.46%
    PRS 75.77
  • glial cell CL0000125
    CSI 1.61
    rCSI 6.13%
    PRS 80.67
  • L5/6 near-projecting glutamatergic neuron CL4030067
    CSI 1.57
    rCSI 5.17%
    PRS 75.67
  • chandelier pvalb GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023036
    CSI 1.45
    rCSI 4.54%
    PRS 76.73
  • mononuclear phagocyte CL0000113
    CSI 1.45
    rCSI 3.18%
    PRS 90.51
  • GABAergic neuron CL0000617
    CSI 1.31
    rCSI 4.39%
    PRS 73.62
  • mesothelial cell CL0000077
    CSI 1.28
    rCSI 5.01%
    PRS 69.23
  • smooth muscle cell of the pulmonary artery CL0002591
    CSI 1.2
    rCSI 9.19%
    PRS 88.08
  • caudal ganglionic eminence derived cortical interneuron CL4023064
    CSI 1.09
    rCSI 1.92%
    PRS 72.79
  • fibroblast of breast CL4006000
    CSI 1.07
    rCSI 4.48%
    PRS 90.5
  • microcirculation associated smooth muscle cell CL0008035
    CSI 1
    rCSI 2.88%
    PRS 87.05
  • dopaminergic neuron CL0000700
    CSI 0.99
    rCSI 5.59%
    PRS 76.47
  • mesangial cell CL0000650
    CSI 0.88
    rCSI 3.59%
    PRS 93.44
  • starburst amacrine cell CL0004232
    CSI 0.88
    rCSI 7.4%
    PRS 74.89
  • enteroglial cell CL4040002
    CSI 0.83
    rCSI 4.37%
    PRS 88.54
  • blood vessel smooth muscle cell CL0019018
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 4.85%
    PRS 83.96
  • pancreatic stellate cell CL0002410
    CSI 0.58
    rCSI 3.37%
    PRS 89.86
  • podocyte CL0000653
    CSI 0.55
    rCSI 2.46%
    PRS 88.61
  • ON midget ganglion cell CL4033046
    CSI 0.27
    rCSI 5.52%
    PRS 78.6
  • OFF midget ganglion cell CL4033047
    CSI 0.25
    rCSI 5.15%
    PRS 79.41
  • medium spiny neuron CL1001474
    CSI 0.2
    rCSI 2.0%
    PRS 78.8%
  • OFF midget ganglion cell CL4033047
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 5.2%
    PRS 79.4%
  • ON midget ganglion cell CL4033046
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 5.5%
    PRS 78.6%
  • podocyte CL0000653
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 2.5%
    PRS 88.6%
  • pancreatic stellate cell CL0002410
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 3.4%
    PRS 89.9%
  • blood vessel smooth muscle cell CL0019018
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 4.9%
    PRS 84.0%
  • enteroglial cell CL4040002
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 4.4%
    PRS 88.5%
  • starburst amacrine cell CL0004232
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 7.4%
    PRS 74.9%
  • mesangial cell CL0000650
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 3.6%
    PRS 93.4%
  • dopaminergic neuron CL0000700
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 5.6%
    PRS 76.5%
  • microcirculation associated smooth muscle cell CL0008035
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 2.9%
    PRS 87.1%
  • fibroblast of breast CL4006000
    CSI 1.1
    rCSI 4.5%
    PRS 90.5%
  • caudal ganglionic eminence derived cortical interneuron CL4023064
    CSI 1.1
    rCSI 1.9%
    PRS 72.8%
  • smooth muscle cell of the pulmonary artery CL0002591
    CSI 1.2
    rCSI 9.2%
    PRS 88.1%
  • mesothelial cell CL0000077
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 5.0%
    PRS 69.2%
  • GABAergic neuron CL0000617
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 4.4%
    PRS 73.6%
  • mononuclear phagocyte CL0000113
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 3.2%
    PRS 90.5%
  • chandelier pvalb GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023036
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 4.5%
    PRS 76.7%
  • L5/6 near-projecting glutamatergic neuron CL4030067
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 5.2%
    PRS 75.7%
  • glial cell CL0000125
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 6.1%
    PRS 80.7%
  • glutamatergic neuron CL0000679
    CSI 1.7
    rCSI 3.5%
    PRS 75.8%
  • tracheobronchial smooth muscle cell CL0019019
    CSI 1.7
    rCSI 3.0%
    PRS 91.0%
  • astrocyte of the cerebral cortex CL0002605
    CSI 1.7
    rCSI 3.9%
    PRS 74.0%
  • epicardial adipocyte CL1000309
    CSI 1.9
    rCSI 6.1%
    PRS 85.1%
  • mesenchymal stem cell CL0000134
    CSI 1.9
    rCSI 20.7%
    PRS 90.6%
  • conjunctival epithelial cell CL1000432
    CSI 1.9
    rCSI 2.9%
    PRS 87.3%
  • renal interstitial pericyte CL1001318
    CSI 2.0
    rCSI 5.4%
    PRS 84.5%
  • indirect pathway medium spiny neuron CL4023029
    CSI 2.0
    rCSI 48.2%
    PRS 71.3%
  • direct pathway medium spiny neuron CL4023026
    CSI 2.0
    rCSI 48.0%
    PRS 70.9%
  • cardiac muscle cell CL0000746
    CSI 2.1
    rCSI 3.0%
    PRS 79.4%
  • respiratory suprabasal cell CL4033048
    CSI 2.2
    rCSI 2.8%
    PRS 89.9%
  • contractile cell CL0000183
    CSI 2.3
    rCSI 6.8%
    PRS 87.0%
  • glycinergic amacrine cell CL4030028
    CSI 2.4
    rCSI 6.1%
    PRS 82.0%
  • central nervous system neuron CL2000029
    CSI 2.4
    rCSI 17.3%
    PRS 78.0%
  • alveolar adventitial fibroblast CL4028006
    CSI 2.4
    rCSI 3.8%
    PRS 88.8%
  • vascular associated smooth muscle cell CL0000359
    CSI 2.4
    rCSI 7.8%
    PRS 85.9%
  • duct epithelial cell CL0000068
    CSI 2.5
    rCSI 3.6%
    PRS 91.6%
  • lamp5 GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023011
    CSI 2.5
    rCSI 4.2%
    PRS 73.3%
  • chondrocyte CL0000138
    CSI 2.5
    rCSI 4.0%
    PRS 82.5%
  • neural progenitor cell CL0011020
    CSI 2.5
    rCSI 11.2%
    PRS 76.9%
  • mesenchymal cell CL0008019
    CSI 2.5
    rCSI 6.5%
    PRS 82.4%
  • interstitial cell of Cajal CL0002088
    CSI 2.6
    rCSI 3.3%
    PRS 91.9%
  • basal cell CL0000646
    CSI 2.6
    rCSI 3.5%
    PRS 85.4%
  • nasal mucosa goblet cell CL0002480
    CSI 2.6
    rCSI 3.1%
    PRS 89.2%
  • fibroblast of cardiac tissue CL0002548
    CSI 2.7
    rCSI 12.8%
    PRS 88.4%
  • skeletal muscle satellite cell CL0000594
    CSI 2.7
    rCSI 8.0%
    PRS 94.3%
  • smooth muscle cell CL0000192
    CSI 2.8
    rCSI 6.6%
    PRS 82.8%
  • adventitial cell CL0002503
    CSI 2.8
    rCSI 6.6%
    PRS 90.4%
  • retinal ganglion cell CL0000740
    CSI 2.8
    rCSI 6.3%
    PRS 76.2%
  • L2/3-6 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron CL4023040
    CSI 2.9
    rCSI 7.0%
    PRS 71.1%
  • alveolar type 1 fibroblast cell CL4028004
    CSI 2.9
    rCSI 3.2%
    PRS 89.4%
  • cardiac neuron CL0010022
    CSI 3.0
    rCSI 9.5%
    PRS 86.0%
  • respiratory basal cell CL0002633
    CSI 3.2
    rCSI 3.3%
    PRS 90.0%
  • VIP GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023016
    CSI 3.3
    rCSI 3.9%
    PRS 73.5%
  • sncg GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023015
    CSI 3.3
    rCSI 5.3%
    PRS 74.4%
  • secretory cell CL0000151
    CSI 3.4
    rCSI 3.5%
    PRS 86.9%
  • interneuron CL0000099
    CSI 3.4
    rCSI 6.9%
    PRS 80.9%
  • hepatic stellate cell CL0000632
    CSI 3.5
    rCSI 13.1%
    PRS 82.4%
  • melanocyte CL0000148
    CSI 3.6
    rCSI 2.7%
    PRS 83.3%
  • Schwann cell CL0002573
    CSI 3.9
    rCSI 11.1%
    PRS 83.9%
  • vascular leptomeningeal cell CL4023051
    CSI 3.9
    rCSI 6.9%
    PRS 83.6%
  • kidney interstitial alternatively activated macrophage CL1000695
    CSI 4.0
    rCSI 10.4%
    PRS 89.2%
  • epithelial cell of lower respiratory tract CL0002632
    CSI 4.0
    rCSI 3.1%
    PRS 90.9%
  • fibroblast of lung CL0002553
    CSI 4.0
    rCSI 3.7%
    PRS 89.0%
  • cerebellar granule cell CL0001031
    CSI 4.0
    rCSI 5.9%
    PRS 82.1%
  • blood vessel endothelial cell CL0000071
    CSI 4.5
    rCSI 9.4%
    PRS 85.7%
  • keratinocyte CL0000312
    CSI 4.5
    rCSI 3.8%
    PRS 89.1%
  • myoepithelial cell CL0000185
    CSI 4.6
    rCSI 11.5%
    PRS 90.9%
  • myofibroblast cell CL0000186
    CSI 4.7
    rCSI 6.4%
    PRS 84.5%
  • skin fibroblast CL0002620
    CSI 4.7
    rCSI 4.0%
    PRS 87.5%
  • perivascular cell CL4033054
    CSI 4.8
    rCSI 6.6%
    PRS 91.2%
  • stromal cell CL0000499
    CSI 5.0
    rCSI 14.1%
    PRS 83.6%
  • pvalb GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023018
    CSI 5.1
    rCSI 6.4%
    PRS 71.2%
  • neural crest cell CL0011012
    CSI 5.2
    rCSI 4.1%
    PRS 79.7%
  • inhibitory interneuron CL0000498
    CSI 5.5
    rCSI 12.7%
    PRS 78.0%
  • stromal cell of ovary CL0002132
    CSI 5.5
    rCSI 15.2%
    PRS 91.7%
  • neuroblast (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia) CL0000338
    CSI 5.6
    rCSI 6.5%
    PRS 80.7%
  • adipocyte CL0000136
    CSI 5.7
    rCSI 7.3%
    PRS 79.0%
  • mesodermal cell CL0000222
    CSI 6.0
    rCSI 7.2%
    PRS 86.7%
  • radial glial cell CL0000681
    CSI 6.0
    rCSI 8.4%
    PRS 86.4%
  • Mueller cell CL0000636
    CSI 6.5
    rCSI 14.9%
    PRS 80.8%
  • L6b glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023038
    CSI 6.8
    rCSI 21.4%
    PRS 74.8%
  • kidney connecting tubule epithelial cell CL1000768
    CSI 7.4
    rCSI 18.7%
    PRS 80.6%
  • amacrine cell CL0000561
    CSI 7.6
    rCSI 22.0%
    PRS 78.9%
  • bronchus fibroblast of lung CL2000093
    CSI 7.6
    rCSI 6.2%
    PRS 87.3%
  • corticothalamic-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023013
    CSI 8.0
    rCSI 46.8%
    PRS 73.8%
  • choroid plexus epithelial cell CL0000706
    CSI 8.2
    rCSI 13.4%
    PRS 79.8%
  • neuroblast (sensu Vertebrata) CL0000031
    CSI 8.3
    rCSI 10.7%
    PRS 84.5%
  • differentiation-committed oligodendrocyte precursor CL4023059
    CSI 8.6
    rCSI 15.6%
    PRS 80.8%
  • macroglial cell CL0000126
    CSI 8.8
    rCSI 22.6%
    PRS 84.1%
  • L4 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron CL4030063
    CSI 9.3
    rCSI 22.3%
    PRS 76.7%
  • glioblast CL0000030
    CSI 9.9
    rCSI 15.9%
    PRS 80.2%
  • parietal epithelial cell CL1000452
    CSI 10.0
    rCSI 26.8%
    PRS 81.6%
  • L5 extratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023041
    CSI 10.0
    rCSI 36.0%
    PRS 71.3%
  • Bergmann glial cell CL0000644
    CSI 11.1
    rCSI 15.2%
    PRS 79.9%
  • sst GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023017
    CSI 11.7
    rCSI 15.1%
    PRS 74.4%
  • lung pericyte CL0009089
    CSI 11.9
    rCSI 31.5%
    PRS 92.3%
  • near-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023012
    CSI 12.1
    rCSI 45.6%
    PRS 73.6%
  • GABAergic amacrine cell CL4030027
    CSI 13.0
    rCSI 44.7%
    PRS 74.9%
  • ependymal cell CL0000065
    CSI 14.5
    rCSI 29.5%
    PRS 69.1%

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this specific cell.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.
Network Configuration

Explore relationships of the current gene. Select an Interaction Source: 'ONTOLOGY' for shared pathways (GO/Reactome) or 'STRING' for protein-protein interactions. Further refine by selecting context genes and comparing Cell Significance Index (CSI) scores between baseline and target cell types and their specific contexts.

Comma-separated if multiple.
Comma-separated if multiple.

Legend:
  • Query Gene
  • Node Color (Target Cell CSI, relative to current network):
    • Very High
    • High
    • Medium
    • Low
    • Very Low
    • CSI N/A
  • Node Size: Proportional to Target Cell CSI magnitude
  • STRING PPI Edge
  • Shared Pathway Edge (ONTOLOGY)

Loading network (please wait)...

Other Information

This section provides additional information about the gene, including a description generated by an AI language model and details about associated proteins.

## Summary [ANTXR1](/details-gene/84168) (ANTXR cell adhesion molecule 1), also known as Tumor Endothelium Marker 8 (TEM8), is a protein-coding gene located on chromosome 2p13.3. It encodes a single-pass type I transmembrane protein that functions as a cell surface receptor with multifaceted roles in cell adhesion, actin cytoskeleton organization, and angiogenesis. Historically, [ANTXR1](/details-gene/84168) gained prominence as one of the two known cellular receptors for the protective antigen component of anthrax toxin, mediating its cellular entry ([Link](https://doi.org/10.1038/n35101999)). Beyond this pathogenic role, it is fundamentally involved in cell-matrix interactions, particularly through [collagen binding](/details-pathway/GO:0005518) ([Link](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yexcr.2004.12.025)). Expression data reveals its significance not only in endothelial contexts but also in a surprisingly diverse range of cell types, including [keratocytes](/details-cell/CL0002363), [ependymal cells](/details-cell/CL0000065), and various neuronal and glial populations. Clinically, mutations in [ANTXR1](/details-gene/84168) are associated with GAPO syndrome, a rare autosomal recessive disorder ([230740](https://omim.org/entry/230740); [Link](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2013.03.023)). ## Cellular Roles and Expression Landscape The expression profile of [ANTXR1](/details-gene/84168) suggests a broader functional significance beyond its well-known role in tumor endothelium. **Overall**, the gene shows the highest significance in a diverse set of cell types, indicating roles in multiple tissue systems. It is a particularly strong marker for [keratocytes](/details-cell/CL0002363) (CSI: 15.41), the specialized fibroblasts of the cornea, suggesting a role in corneal structure and maintenance. A prominent theme in its expression landscape is its high significance within the central nervous system. This includes high scores in specialized epithelial cells like [ependymal cells](/details-cell/CL0000065) (CSI: 14.52) and [choroid plexus epithelial cells](/details-cell/CL0000706), which form critical barriers and interfaces. Furthermore, [ANTXR1](/details-gene/84168) is highly significant in multiple neuronal subtypes, such as [GABAergic amacrine cells](/details-cell/CL4030027) and [near-projecting glutamatergic cortical neurons](/details-cell/CL4023012), as well as in macroglial cells like [Bergmann glial cells](/details-cell/CL0000644). This pattern points towards a potential role in neuronal development, glial support, or the maintenance of neural architecture. The gene also demonstrates significance in perivascular cells, such as [lung pericytes](/details-cell/CL0009089), which is consistent with its established function in angiogenesis and [blood vessel development](/details-pathway/GO:0001568). This wide-ranging expression profile, from ocular to neural and vascular-associated cells, suggests that [ANTXR1](/details-gene/84168) is a key mediator of cell adhesion and structural organization in a variety of specialized biological contexts. ## Pathways and Molecular Function The functions of [ANTXR1](/details-gene/84168) are primarily centered on its role as a transmembrane receptor that links the extracellular matrix to the intracellular cytoskeleton. Its molecular function annotations highlight its capacity for [collagen binding](/details-pathway/GO:0005518) and [transmembrane signaling receptor activity](/details-pathway/GO:0004888). Upon ligand binding, it is implicated in mediating cellular responses such as [substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading](/details-pathway/GO:0034446) and the organization of the actin cytoskeleton ([actin cytoskeleton organization](/details-pathway/GO:0030036)). This is supported by evidence demonstrating that [ANTXR1](/details-gene/84168) mediates cell spreading by coupling extracellular ligands to the actin cytoskeleton ([Link](https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m603676200)). These activities are consistent with its location on the [external side of the plasma membrane](/details-pathway/GO:0009897), particularly within dynamic structures like [filopodium](/details-pathway/GO:0031527) and [lamellipodium membranes](/details-pathway/GO:0031258). From a systems perspective, Reactome pathways underscore its well-documented role in infectious disease, specifically as a key component in the [Uptake and function of anthrax toxins](/details-pathway/R-HSA-5210891) ([Link](https://doi.org/10.1038/n35101999)). Biologically, its involvement in [blood vessel development](/details-pathway/GO:0001568) aligns with its initial discovery as a marker expressed in human tumor endothelium ([Link](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.289.5482.1197)). The gene product also appears to play a regulatory role in matrix biology, as suggested by its participation in the [negative regulation of extracellular matrix assembly](/details-pathway/GO:1901202). ## Research Directions While originally characterized in the context of anthrax pathophysiology and tumor angiogenesis, the broad and specific expression pattern of [ANTXR1](/details-gene/84168) suggests several compelling avenues for future research. The high significance in diverse neural cell types is particularly striking and warrants further investigation. ### Proposed Hypotheses 1. **Hypothesis 1:** Given its high significance in multiple neuronal and glial subtypes ([GABAergic amacrine cell](/details-cell/CL4030027), [glutamatergic cortical neuron](/details-cell/CL4023012), [Bergmann glial cell](/details-cell/CL0000644)) and its molecular function in mediating cell adhesion and actin dynamics, [ANTXR1](/details-gene/84168) may play a critical role in neurodevelopment, specifically in processes such as neuronal migration, axon guidance, or synaptic organization. 2. **Hypothesis 2:** The top-ranking expression of [ANTXR1](/details-gene/84168) in [keratocytes](/details-cell/CL0002363), combined with its established role in collagen binding and regulation of extracellular matrix assembly, suggests that it is a key regulator of corneal transparency and wound healing. Dysregulation of [ANTXR1](/details-gene/84168) in these cells could contribute to corneal fibrosis and scarring following injury. ### Experimental Approach To test **Hypothesis 1**, the role of [ANTXR1](/details-gene/84168) in central nervous system development could be investigated using a multi-pronged approach. A conditional knockout mouse model, utilizing a Nestin-Cre driver to ablate [ANTXR1](/details-gene/84168) in neural progenitor cells, would be a powerful tool. The cortical architecture of these mice could be examined using histology and immunofluorescence to assess for defects in neuronal layering and dendritic arborization. In parallel, in vitro studies using shRNA-mediated knockdown of [ANTXR1](/details-gene/84168) in cultured primary neurons could be employed to directly measure impacts on neurite outgrowth, growth cone dynamics, and synapse formation. ### Therapeutic Potential [ANTXR1](/details-gene/84168) remains a promising therapeutic target, primarily in oncology. Its established overexpression on tumor endothelium makes it an attractive candidate for anti-angiogenic therapies designed to starve tumors of their blood supply. As a cell surface receptor, it is accessible to biologic drugs. Therapeutic strategies would focus on **inhibition**, potentially through monoclonal antibodies that block ligand binding or antibody-drug conjugates that deliver cytotoxic agents directly to the tumor vasculature. However, its widespread expression in other tissues, particularly the nervous system, and its association with GAPO syndrome ([Link](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2013.03.023)) highlight a potential for off-target effects, suggesting that highly targeted delivery systems would be necessary to maximize efficacy and minimize toxicity.

Genular Protein ID: 506614188

Symbol: ANTR1_HUMAN

Name: N/A

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 10947988

Title: Genes expressed in human tumor endothelium.

PubMed ID: 10947988

DOI: 10.1126/science.289.5482.1197

PubMed ID: 11700562

Title: Identification of the cellular receptor for anthrax toxin.

PubMed ID: 11700562

DOI: 10.1038/n35101999

PubMed ID: 22912819

Title: Broad expression analysis of human ANTXR1/TEM8 transcripts reveals differential expression and novel splizce variants.

PubMed ID: 22912819

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0043174

PubMed ID: 14702039

Title: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs.

PubMed ID: 14702039

DOI: 10.1038/ng1285

PubMed ID: 15815621

Title: Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and 4.

PubMed ID: 15815621

DOI: 10.1038/nature03466

PubMed ID: 15489334

Title: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).

PubMed ID: 15489334

DOI: 10.1101/gr.2596504

PubMed ID: 12700348

Title: Human capillary morphogenesis protein 2 functions as an anthrax toxin receptor.

PubMed ID: 12700348

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0431098100

PubMed ID: 14759258

Title: An unappreciated role for RNA surveillance.

PubMed ID: 14759258

DOI: 10.1186/gb-2004-5-2-r8

PubMed ID: 15777794

Title: TEM8 expression stimulates endothelial cell adhesion and migration by regulating cell-matrix interactions on collagen.

PubMed ID: 15777794

DOI: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2004.12.025

PubMed ID: 17081983

Title: Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks.

PubMed ID: 17081983

DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2006.09.026

PubMed ID: 16762926

Title: Anthrax toxin receptor 1/tumor endothelium marker 8 mediates cell spreading by coupling extracellular ligands to the actin cytoskeleton.

PubMed ID: 16762926

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m603676200

PubMed ID: 19349973

Title: Mass-spectrometric identification and relative quantification of N-linked cell surface glycoproteins.

PubMed ID: 19349973

DOI: 10.1038/nbt.1532

PubMed ID: 23602711

Title: Mutations in ANTXR1 cause GAPO syndrome.

PubMed ID: 23602711

DOI: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2013.03.023

PubMed ID: 20585457

Title: The structure of tumor endothelial marker 8 (TEM8) extracellular domain and implications for its receptor function for recognizing anthrax toxin.

PubMed ID: 20585457

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0011203

PubMed ID: 18931684

Title: Suppressed NFAT-dependent VEGFR1 expression and constitutive VEGFR2 signaling in infantile hemangioma.

PubMed ID: 18931684

DOI: 10.1038/nm.1877

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 564
  • Mass: 62789
  • Checksum: B118A00AD5DF2233
  • Sequence:
  • MATAERRALG IGFQWLSLAT LVLICAGQGG RREDGGPACY GGFDLYFILD KSGSVLHHWN 
    EIYYFVEQLA HKFISPQLRM SFIVFSTRGT TLMKLTEDRE QIRQGLEELQ KVLPGGDTYM 
    HEGFERASEQ IYYENRQGYR TASVIIALTD GELHEDLFFY SEREANRSRD LGAIVYCVGV 
    KDFNETQLAR IADSKDHVFP VNDGFQALQG IIHSILKKSC IEILAAEPST ICAGESFQVV 
    VRGNGFRHAR NVDRVLCSFK INDSVTLNEK PFSVEDTYLL CPAPILKEVG MKAALQVSMN 
    DGLSFISSSV IITTTHCSDG SILAIALLIL FLLLALALLW WFWPLCCTVI IKEVPPPPAE 
    ESEEEDDDGL PKKKWPTVDA SYYGGRGVGG IKRMEVRWGE KGSTEEGAKL EKAKNARVKM 
    PEQEYEFPEP RNLNNNMRRP SSPRKWYSPI KGKLDALWVL LRKGYDRVSV MRPQPGDTGR 
    CINFTRVKNN QPAKYPLNNA YHTSSPPPAP IYTPPPPAPH CPPPPPSAPT PPIPSPPSTL 
    PPPPQAPPPN RAPPPSRPPP RPSV

Genular Protein ID: 1232958709

Symbol: Q96EC6_HUMAN

Name: N/A

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 15489334

Title: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).

PubMed ID: 15489334

DOI: 10.1101/gr.2596504

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 97
  • Mass: 10453
  • Checksum: 14F475F0B170E71A
  • Sequence:
  • FQVVVRGNGF RHARNVDSFL CSFKINDSVT LNEKPFSVED TYLLCPAPIL KEVGMKAALQ 
    VSMNDGLSFI SSSVIITTTQ GSLHKIASGP TTAACME

Genular Protein ID: 1724925726

Symbol: Q53FL1_HUMAN

Name: N/A

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 8125298

Title: Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides.

PubMed ID: 8125298

DOI: 10.1016/0378-1119(94)90802-8

PubMed ID: 9373149

Title: Construction and characterization of a full length-enriched and a 5'-end-enriched cDNA library.

PubMed ID: 9373149

DOI: 10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00411-3

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 317
  • Mass: 35509
  • Checksum: 7C8E0C94BB8FE100
  • Sequence:
  • MATAERRALG IGFQWLSLAT LVLICAGQGG RREDGGPACY GGFDLYFILD KSGSVLHHWN 
    EIYYFVEQLA HKFISPQLRM SFIVFSTRGT TLMKLTEDRE QIRQGLEELQ KVLPGGDTYM 
    HEGFERASEQ IYYENRQGYR TASVIIALTD GELHEDLFFY SEREANRSRD LGAIVYCVGV 
    KDFNETQLAR IADSKDHVFP VNDGFQALQG IIHSILKKSC IEILAAEPST ICAGESFQVV 
    VRGNGFRHAR NVDRVLRSFK INDSVTLNEK PFSVEDTYLL CPAPILKEVG MKAALQVSMN 
    DGLSFISSSV IITTTHC