Details for: ZFPM2

Gene ID: 23414

Gene Type:  Protein-coding  - A gene that serves as a template for producing a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule, which is then translated into a functional protein.

Symbol: ZFPM2

Ensembl ID: ENSG00000169946

Description: zinc finger protein, FOG family member 2

Cell Significance Landscape

Associated with

Significant Cells

Cell Significance Index (CSI) scores for the chosen context(s)

  • cerebellar granule cell CL0001031
    CSI 46.03
    rCSI 67.66%
    PRS 90.12
  • cardiac muscle cell CL0000746
    CSI 43.15
    rCSI 61.92%
    PRS 87.41
  • pvalb GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023018
    CSI 36.19
    rCSI 45.02%
    PRS 82.38
  • differentiation-committed oligodendrocyte precursor CL4023059
    CSI 30.43
    rCSI 55.29%
    PRS 89.12
  • adipocyte CL0000136
    CSI 30.43
    rCSI 39.07%
    PRS 87.3
  • interneuron CL0000099
    CSI 27.74
    rCSI 55.69%
    PRS 89.54
  • blood vessel endothelial cell CL0000071
    CSI 27.06
    rCSI 56.14%
    PRS 92.57
  • sncg GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023015
    CSI 26.31
    rCSI 42.31%
    PRS 85.45
  • VIP GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023016
    CSI 26.06
    rCSI 31.13%
    PRS 84.48
  • oligodendrocyte precursor cell CL0002453
    CSI 26.05
    rCSI 57.33%
    PRS 78.99
  • L2/3 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron CL4030059
    CSI 23.96
    rCSI 51.99%
    PRS 84.7
  • L2/3-6 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron CL4023040
    CSI 23
    rCSI 55.89%
    PRS 82.43
  • Bergmann glial cell CL0000644
    CSI 21.54
    rCSI 29.47%
    PRS 88.11
  • radial glial cell CL0000681
    CSI 21.29
    rCSI 29.57%
    PRS 92.5
  • glycinergic amacrine cell CL4030028
    CSI 20.22
    rCSI 52.67%
    PRS 88.95
  • cerebral cortex endothelial cell CL1001602
    CSI 19.7
    rCSI 34.07%
    PRS 90.18
  • L6b glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023038
    CSI 19.59
    rCSI 61.23%
    PRS 85.48
  • parietal epithelial cell CL1000452
    CSI 19.12
    rCSI 51.09%
    PRS 90.25
  • glioblast CL0000030
    CSI 18.38
    rCSI 29.32%
    PRS 87.88
  • neuron CL0000540
    CSI 17.95
    rCSI 47.81%
    PRS 83.78
  • ependymal cell CL0000065
    CSI 16.7
    rCSI 33.89%
    PRS 79.42
  • amacrine cell CL0000561
    CSI 16.31
    rCSI 47.26%
    PRS 87.45
  • L5 extratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023041
    CSI 15.65
    rCSI 56.31%
    PRS 82.72
  • GABAergic amacrine cell CL4030027
    CSI 15.44
    rCSI 52.89%
    PRS 83.67
  • L4 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron CL4030063
    CSI 14.99
    rCSI 35.85%
    PRS 85.88
  • regular atrial cardiac myocyte CL0002129
    CSI 14.31
    rCSI 46.06%
    PRS 90.76
  • cerebral cortex neuron CL0010012
    CSI 14.02
    rCSI 57.15%
    PRS 88.06
  • L5/6 near-projecting glutamatergic neuron CL4030067
    CSI 13.68
    rCSI 44.96%
    PRS 84.7
  • neural cell CL0002319
    CSI 12.67
    rCSI 47.82%
    PRS 82.25
  • hepatic stellate cell CL0000632
    CSI 12.59
    rCSI 47.15%
    PRS 91.06
  • vascular leptomeningeal cell CL4023051
    CSI 12.48
    rCSI 21.88%
    PRS 91.69
  • endothelial cell of lymphatic vessel CL0002138
    CSI 12.35
    rCSI 24.48%
    PRS 94.23
  • tracheobronchial smooth muscle cell CL0019019
    CSI 12.31
    rCSI 21.7%
    PRS 95.75
  • neuroblast (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia) CL0000338
    CSI 11.65
    rCSI 13.46%
    PRS 87.66
  • subcutaneous adipocyte CL0002521
    CSI 11.57
    rCSI 59.27%
    PRS 95.01
  • fibroblast of cardiac tissue CL0002548
    CSI 11.48
    rCSI 55%
    PRS 94.64
  • kidney interstitial fibroblast CL1000692
    CSI 11.15
    rCSI 59.26%
    PRS 88.51
  • retinal bipolar neuron CL0000748
    CSI 11.07
    rCSI 20.74%
    PRS 87.64
  • Schwann cell CL0002573
    CSI 10.34
    rCSI 29.4%
    PRS 90.99
  • pericyte CL0000669
    CSI 10.16
    rCSI 27.06%
    PRS 73.28
  • corticothalamic-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023013
    CSI 9.93
    rCSI 58.46%
    PRS 84.83
  • neural crest cell CL0011012
    CSI 9.92
    rCSI 7.84%
    PRS 88.94
  • inhibitory interneuron CL0000498
    CSI 9.8
    rCSI 22.63%
    PRS 87.09
  • cardiac neuron CL0010022
    CSI 9.62
    rCSI 30.77%
    PRS 92.97
  • mural cell CL0008034
    CSI 9.57
    rCSI 32.42%
    PRS 90.5
  • epicardial adipocyte CL1000309
    CSI 9.48
    rCSI 30.84%
    PRS 91.63
  • retinal blood vessel endothelial cell CL0002585
    CSI 9.39
    rCSI 14.99%
    PRS 95.52
  • neuroblast (sensu Vertebrata) CL0000031
    CSI 9.36
    rCSI 12.01%
    PRS 90.78
  • retina horizontal cell CL0000745
    CSI 8.97
    rCSI 13.68%
    PRS 91.42
  • sst GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023017
    CSI 8.67
    rCSI 11.18%
    PRS 85.43
  • fibroblast CL0000057
    CSI 8.44
    rCSI 24.27%
    PRS 84.96
  • astrocyte of the cerebral cortex CL0002605
    CSI 8.24
    rCSI 18.48%
    PRS 84.7
  • alveolar type 1 fibroblast cell CL4028004
    CSI 7.94
    rCSI 8.7%
    PRS 95.14
  • BEST4+ enteroycte CL4030026
    CSI 7.79
    rCSI 9.69%
    PRS 93.28
  • adventitial cell CL0002503
    CSI 7.55
    rCSI 18.03%
    PRS 95.61
  • renal interstitial pericyte CL1001318
    CSI 7.3
    rCSI 20.13%
    PRS 92.39
  • myoepithelial cell CL0000185
    CSI 7.26
    rCSI 18.37%
    PRS 95.33
  • mesothelial cell CL0000077
    CSI 7.25
    rCSI 28.36%
    PRS 81.39
  • macroglial cell CL0000126
    CSI 7.11
    rCSI 18.28%
    PRS 90.65
  • mature astrocyte CL0002627
    CSI 7.09
    rCSI 30.15%
    PRS 88.66
  • contractile cell CL0000183
    CSI 7
    rCSI 20.66%
    PRS 93.62
  • smooth muscle cell CL0000192
    CSI 6.96
    rCSI 16.6%
    PRS 88.99
  • kidney loop of Henle thin descending limb epithelial cell CL1001111
    CSI 6.84
    rCSI 9.7%
    PRS 92.54
  • neural progenitor cell CL0011020
    CSI 6.83
    rCSI 30.05%
    PRS 84.84
  • regular ventricular cardiac myocyte CL0002131
    CSI 6.66
    rCSI 41.61%
    PRS 88.8
  • fibroblast of lung CL0002553
    CSI 6.65
    rCSI 6.19%
    PRS 95.03
  • cardiac endothelial cell CL0010008
    CSI 6.63
    rCSI 26.77%
    PRS 94.44
  • conjunctival epithelial cell CL1000432
    CSI 6.59
    rCSI 10.07%
    PRS 92.99
  • glutamatergic neuron CL0000679
    CSI 6.26
    rCSI 12.86%
    PRS 84.35
  • chondrocyte CL0000138
    CSI 6.21
    rCSI 9.88%
    PRS 90.53
  • keratocyte CL0002363
    CSI 5.78
    rCSI 13.9%
    PRS 94.31
  • diffuse bipolar 3a cell CL4033029
    CSI 5.35
    rCSI 36.41%
    PRS 86.92
  • Mueller cell CL0000636
    CSI 5.31
    rCSI 12.11%
    PRS 88.84
  • endothelial cell of vascular tree CL0002139
    CSI 5.11
    rCSI 27.96%
    PRS 90.5
  • fast muscle cell CL0000190
    CSI 5.04
    rCSI 19.69%
    PRS 87.71
  • lung pericyte CL0009089
    CSI 5.04
    rCSI 13.3%
    PRS 96.56
  • podocyte CL0000653
    CSI 4.93
    rCSI 21.93%
    PRS 93.99
  • myofibroblast cell CL0000186
    CSI 4.85
    rCSI 6.72%
    PRS 91.4
  • dopaminergic neuron CL0000700
    CSI 4.76
    rCSI 26.9%
    PRS 85.52
  • stromal cell CL0000499
    CSI 4.58
    rCSI 12.87%
    PRS 90.86
  • alveolar adventitial fibroblast CL4028006
    CSI 4.47
    rCSI 7.06%
    PRS 94.72
  • glial cell CL0000125
    CSI 4.39
    rCSI 16.7%
    PRS 88.58
  • bronchus fibroblast of lung CL2000093
    CSI 4.38
    rCSI 3.56%
    PRS 93.49
  • brain vascular cell CL4023072
    CSI 4.29
    rCSI 44.43%
    PRS 88.58
  • basket cell CL0000118
    CSI 4.16
    rCSI 26.08%
    PRS 77.28
  • GABAergic neuron CL0000617
    CSI 4.06
    rCSI 13.62%
    PRS 83.15
  • skeletal muscle satellite stem cell CL0008011
    CSI 3.99
    rCSI 17.8%
    PRS 97.31
  • endocardial cell CL0002350
    CSI 3.89
    rCSI 18.6%
    PRS 91.14
  • cerebellar neuron CL1001611
    CSI 3.68
    rCSI 32.35%
    PRS 83.92
  • central nervous system neuron CL2000029
    CSI 3.65
    rCSI 26.8%
    PRS 88.05
  • choroid plexus epithelial cell CL0000706
    CSI 3.6
    rCSI 5.9%
    PRS 88.71
  • serotonergic neuron CL0000850
    CSI 3.41
    rCSI 15.25%
    PRS 81.78
  • kidney connecting tubule epithelial cell CL1000768
    CSI 3.08
    rCSI 7.8%
    PRS 89.98
  • chandelier pvalb GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023036
    CSI 3.05
    rCSI 9.55%
    PRS 87.17
  • renal beta-intercalated cell CL0002201
    CSI 2.86
    rCSI 6.82%
    PRS 94.38
  • cardiac blood vessel endothelial cell CL0010006
    CSI 2.72
    rCSI 19.27%
    PRS 89.09
  • kidney distal convoluted tubule epithelial cell CL1000849
    CSI 2.56
    rCSI 27.14%
    PRS 90.84
  • retinal cone cell CL0000573
    CSI 2.45
    rCSI 3.94%
    PRS 87.58
  • mesenchymal stem cell of adipose tissue CL0002570
    CSI 2.42
    rCSI 13.49%
    PRS 94.73
  • H1 horizontal cell CL0004217
    CSI 2.39
    rCSI 9.48%
    PRS 88.91
  • medium spiny neuron CL1001474
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 3.6%
    PRS 87.8%
  • midbrain dopaminergic neuron CL2000097
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 5.5%
    PRS 88.3%
  • stromal cell of ovary CL0002132
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 3.5%
    PRS 95.8%
  • mesenchymal cell CL0008019
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 3.7%
    PRS 90.3%
  • near-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023012
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 5.6%
    PRS 84.7%
  • caudal ganglionic eminence derived cortical interneuron CL4023064
    CSI 1.8
    rCSI 3.1%
    PRS 83.9%
  • mesangial cell CL0000650
    CSI 1.8
    rCSI 7.3%
    PRS 96.9%
  • blood vessel smooth muscle cell CL0019018
    CSI 1.8
    rCSI 14.7%
    PRS 92.6%
  • lamp5 GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023011
    CSI 1.8
    rCSI 3.1%
    PRS 84.5%
  • GABAergic interneuron CL0011005
    CSI 1.9
    rCSI 29.3%
    PRS 94.2%
  • enteroglial cell CL4040002
    CSI 1.9
    rCSI 10.2%
    PRS 93.8%
  • endothelial cell of placenta CL0009092
    CSI 2.0
    rCSI 9.7%
    PRS 95.9%
  • indirect pathway medium spiny neuron CL4023029
    CSI 2.3
    rCSI 55.8%
    PRS 82.2%
  • direct pathway medium spiny neuron CL4023026
    CSI 2.3
    rCSI 55.5%
    PRS 82.3%
  • H1 horizontal cell CL0004217
    CSI 2.4
    rCSI 9.5%
    PRS 88.9%
  • mesenchymal stem cell of adipose tissue CL0002570
    CSI 2.4
    rCSI 13.5%
    PRS 94.7%
  • retinal cone cell CL0000573
    CSI 2.5
    rCSI 3.9%
    PRS 87.6%
  • kidney distal convoluted tubule epithelial cell CL1000849
    CSI 2.6
    rCSI 27.1%
    PRS 90.8%
  • cardiac blood vessel endothelial cell CL0010006
    CSI 2.7
    rCSI 19.3%
    PRS 89.1%
  • renal beta-intercalated cell CL0002201
    CSI 2.9
    rCSI 6.8%
    PRS 94.4%
  • chandelier pvalb GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023036
    CSI 3.1
    rCSI 9.6%
    PRS 87.2%
  • kidney connecting tubule epithelial cell CL1000768
    CSI 3.1
    rCSI 7.8%
    PRS 90.0%
  • serotonergic neuron CL0000850
    CSI 3.4
    rCSI 15.3%
    PRS 81.8%
  • choroid plexus epithelial cell CL0000706
    CSI 3.6
    rCSI 5.9%
    PRS 88.7%
  • central nervous system neuron CL2000029
    CSI 3.7
    rCSI 26.8%
    PRS 88.1%
  • cerebellar neuron CL1001611
    CSI 3.7
    rCSI 32.4%
    PRS 83.9%
  • endocardial cell CL0002350
    CSI 3.9
    rCSI 18.6%
    PRS 91.1%
  • skeletal muscle satellite stem cell CL0008011
    CSI 4.0
    rCSI 17.8%
    PRS 97.3%
  • GABAergic neuron CL0000617
    CSI 4.1
    rCSI 13.6%
    PRS 83.2%
  • basket cell CL0000118
    CSI 4.2
    rCSI 26.1%
    PRS 77.3%
  • brain vascular cell CL4023072
    CSI 4.3
    rCSI 44.4%
    PRS 88.6%
  • bronchus fibroblast of lung CL2000093
    CSI 4.4
    rCSI 3.6%
    PRS 93.5%
  • glial cell CL0000125
    CSI 4.4
    rCSI 16.7%
    PRS 88.6%
  • alveolar adventitial fibroblast CL4028006
    CSI 4.5
    rCSI 7.1%
    PRS 94.7%
  • stromal cell CL0000499
    CSI 4.6
    rCSI 12.9%
    PRS 90.9%
  • dopaminergic neuron CL0000700
    CSI 4.8
    rCSI 26.9%
    PRS 85.5%
  • myofibroblast cell CL0000186
    CSI 4.9
    rCSI 6.7%
    PRS 91.4%
  • podocyte CL0000653
    CSI 4.9
    rCSI 21.9%
    PRS 94.0%
  • lung pericyte CL0009089
    CSI 5.0
    rCSI 13.3%
    PRS 96.6%
  • fast muscle cell CL0000190
    CSI 5.0
    rCSI 19.7%
    PRS 87.7%
  • endothelial cell of vascular tree CL0002139
    CSI 5.1
    rCSI 28.0%
    PRS 90.5%
  • Mueller cell CL0000636
    CSI 5.3
    rCSI 12.1%
    PRS 88.8%
  • diffuse bipolar 3a cell CL4033029
    CSI 5.4
    rCSI 36.4%
    PRS 86.9%
  • keratocyte CL0002363
    CSI 5.8
    rCSI 13.9%
    PRS 94.3%
  • chondrocyte CL0000138
    CSI 6.2
    rCSI 9.9%
    PRS 90.5%
  • glutamatergic neuron CL0000679
    CSI 6.3
    rCSI 12.9%
    PRS 84.4%
  • conjunctival epithelial cell CL1000432
    CSI 6.6
    rCSI 10.1%
    PRS 93.0%
  • cardiac endothelial cell CL0010008
    CSI 6.6
    rCSI 26.8%
    PRS 94.4%
  • fibroblast of lung CL0002553
    CSI 6.7
    rCSI 6.2%
    PRS 95.0%
  • regular ventricular cardiac myocyte CL0002131
    CSI 6.7
    rCSI 41.6%
    PRS 88.8%
  • neural progenitor cell CL0011020
    CSI 6.8
    rCSI 30.1%
    PRS 84.8%
  • kidney loop of Henle thin descending limb epithelial cell CL1001111
    CSI 6.8
    rCSI 9.7%
    PRS 92.5%
  • smooth muscle cell CL0000192
    CSI 7.0
    rCSI 16.6%
    PRS 89.0%
  • contractile cell CL0000183
    CSI 7.0
    rCSI 20.7%
    PRS 93.6%
  • mature astrocyte CL0002627
    CSI 7.1
    rCSI 30.2%
    PRS 88.7%
  • macroglial cell CL0000126
    CSI 7.1
    rCSI 18.3%
    PRS 90.7%
  • mesothelial cell CL0000077
    CSI 7.3
    rCSI 28.4%
    PRS 81.4%
  • myoepithelial cell CL0000185
    CSI 7.3
    rCSI 18.4%
    PRS 95.3%
  • renal interstitial pericyte CL1001318
    CSI 7.3
    rCSI 20.1%
    PRS 92.4%
  • adventitial cell CL0002503
    CSI 7.6
    rCSI 18.0%
    PRS 95.6%
  • BEST4+ enteroycte CL4030026
    CSI 7.8
    rCSI 9.7%
    PRS 93.3%
  • alveolar type 1 fibroblast cell CL4028004
    CSI 7.9
    rCSI 8.7%
    PRS 95.1%
  • astrocyte of the cerebral cortex CL0002605
    CSI 8.2
    rCSI 18.5%
    PRS 84.7%
  • fibroblast CL0000057
    CSI 8.4
    rCSI 24.3%
    PRS 85.0%
  • sst GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023017
    CSI 8.7
    rCSI 11.2%
    PRS 85.4%
  • retina horizontal cell CL0000745
    CSI 9.0
    rCSI 13.7%
    PRS 91.4%
  • neuroblast (sensu Vertebrata) CL0000031
    CSI 9.4
    rCSI 12.0%
    PRS 90.8%
  • retinal blood vessel endothelial cell CL0002585
    CSI 9.4
    rCSI 15.0%
    PRS 95.5%
  • epicardial adipocyte CL1000309
    CSI 9.5
    rCSI 30.8%
    PRS 91.6%
  • mural cell CL0008034
    CSI 9.6
    rCSI 32.4%
    PRS 90.5%
  • cardiac neuron CL0010022
    CSI 9.6
    rCSI 30.8%
    PRS 93.0%
  • inhibitory interneuron CL0000498
    CSI 9.8
    rCSI 22.6%
    PRS 87.1%
  • neural crest cell CL0011012
    CSI 9.9
    rCSI 7.8%
    PRS 88.9%
  • corticothalamic-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023013
    CSI 9.9
    rCSI 58.5%
    PRS 84.8%
  • pericyte CL0000669
    CSI 10.2
    rCSI 27.1%
    PRS 73.3%
  • Schwann cell CL0002573
    CSI 10.3
    rCSI 29.4%
    PRS 91.0%
  • retinal bipolar neuron CL0000748
    CSI 11.1
    rCSI 20.7%
    PRS 87.6%
  • kidney interstitial fibroblast CL1000692
    CSI 11.2
    rCSI 59.3%
    PRS 88.5%
  • fibroblast of cardiac tissue CL0002548
    CSI 11.5
    rCSI 55.0%
    PRS 94.6%
  • subcutaneous adipocyte CL0002521
    CSI 11.6
    rCSI 59.3%
    PRS 95.0%
  • neuroblast (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia) CL0000338
    CSI 11.7
    rCSI 13.5%
    PRS 87.7%
  • tracheobronchial smooth muscle cell CL0019019
    CSI 12.3
    rCSI 21.7%
    PRS 95.8%
  • endothelial cell of lymphatic vessel CL0002138
    CSI 12.4
    rCSI 24.5%
    PRS 94.2%
  • vascular leptomeningeal cell CL4023051
    CSI 12.5
    rCSI 21.9%
    PRS 91.7%
  • hepatic stellate cell CL0000632
    CSI 12.6
    rCSI 47.2%
    PRS 91.1%
  • neural cell CL0002319
    CSI 12.7
    rCSI 47.8%
    PRS 82.3%
  • L5/6 near-projecting glutamatergic neuron CL4030067
    CSI 13.7
    rCSI 45.0%
    PRS 84.7%
  • cerebral cortex neuron CL0010012
    CSI 14.0
    rCSI 57.2%
    PRS 88.1%
  • regular atrial cardiac myocyte CL0002129
    CSI 14.3
    rCSI 46.1%
    PRS 90.8%
  • L4 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron CL4030063
    CSI 15.0
    rCSI 35.9%
    PRS 85.9%
  • GABAergic amacrine cell CL4030027
    CSI 15.4
    rCSI 52.9%
    PRS 83.7%
  • L5 extratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023041
    CSI 15.7
    rCSI 56.3%
    PRS 82.7%
  • amacrine cell CL0000561
    CSI 16.3
    rCSI 47.3%
    PRS 87.5%
  • ependymal cell CL0000065
    CSI 16.7
    rCSI 33.9%
    PRS 79.4%
  • neuron CL0000540
    CSI 18.0
    rCSI 47.8%
    PRS 83.8%
  • glioblast CL0000030
    CSI 18.4
    rCSI 29.3%
    PRS 87.9%
  • parietal epithelial cell CL1000452
    CSI 19.1
    rCSI 51.1%
    PRS 90.3%
  • L6b glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023038
    CSI 19.6
    rCSI 61.2%
    PRS 85.5%
  • cerebral cortex endothelial cell CL1001602
    CSI 19.7
    rCSI 34.1%
    PRS 90.2%
  • glycinergic amacrine cell CL4030028
    CSI 20.2
    rCSI 52.7%
    PRS 89.0%

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this specific cell.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.
Network Configuration

Explore relationships of the current gene. Select an Interaction Source: 'ONTOLOGY' for shared pathways (GO/Reactome) or 'STRING' for protein-protein interactions. Further refine by selecting context genes and comparing Cell Significance Index (CSI) scores between baseline and target cell types and their specific contexts.

Comma-separated if multiple.
Comma-separated if multiple.

Legend:
  • Query Gene
  • Node Color (Target Cell CSI, relative to current network):
    • Very High
    • High
    • Medium
    • Low
    • Very Low
    • CSI N/A
  • Node Size: Proportional to Target Cell CSI magnitude
  • STRING PPI Edge
  • Shared Pathway Edge (ONTOLOGY)

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Other Information

This section provides additional information about the gene, including a description generated by an AI language model and details about associated proteins.

## Summary Zinc finger protein, FOG family member 2 ([ZFPM2](/details-gene/23414)), also known as FOG2, is a protein-coding gene located on chromosome 8q23.1. As a member of the "Friend of GATA" (FOG) family of zinc finger proteins, [ZFPM2](/details-gene/23414) functions as a crucial transcriptional coregulator, capable of both coactivating and corepressing gene expression through its interaction with GATA transcription factors. Its function is integral to numerous developmental processes, as evidenced by its involvement in [heart development](/details-go/GO:0007507), [lung development](/details-go/GO:0030324), and gonadal differentiation. Expression data from the **Overall** context highlights its particular significance in neural cell types, such as [cerebellar granule cell](/details-cell/CL0001031), and in [cardiac muscle cell](/details-cell/CL0000746), consistent with its well-documented role in cardiac morphogenesis and congenital heart defects. ## Cellular Roles and Expression Landscape The expression profile of **[ZFPM2](/details-gene/23414)** underscores its importance in a diverse set of highly specialized cell types, primarily within the central nervous system and the cardiovascular system. **Overall**, the gene shows its highest significance in [cerebellar granule cell](/details-cell/CL0001031) (CSI: 46.03) and [cardiac muscle cell](/details-cell/CL0000746) (CSI: 43.15), suggesting a critical role in the function and maintenance of these terminally differentiated cells. Its prominence extends across various neuronal and glial populations, including multiple GABAergic cortical interneuron subtypes ([pvalb GABAergic cortical interneuron](/details-cell/CL4023018), [sncg GABAergic cortical interneuron](/details-cell/CL4023015), [VIP GABAergic cortical interneuron](/details-cell/CL4023016)) and glutamatergic neurons ([L2/3 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron](/details-cell/CL4030059)). Furthermore, its significant expression in oligodendrocyte precursor cells ([differentiation-committed oligodendrocyte precursor](/details-cell/CL4023059) and [oligodendrocyte precursor cell](/details-cell/CL0002453)) points towards a potential role in myelination or glial cell lineage commitment. Beyond the nervous system, its relevance in [adipocyte](/details-cell/CL0000136) and [blood vessel endothelial cell](/details-cell/CL0000071) is consistent with its known functions in adipogenesis and vasculogenesis. ## Pathways and Molecular Function [ZFPM2](/details-gene/23414) functions primarily as a transcriptional regulator located within the [nucleus](/details-go/GO:0005634) and associated with [chromatin](/details-go/GO:0000785). Its molecular functions include [DNA binding](/details-go/GO:0003677), [protein binding](/details-go/GO:0005515), and the ability to act as both a [transcription coactivator](/details-go/GO:0003713) and a [transcription corepressor](/details-go/GO:0003714). Research demonstrates that [ZFPM2](/details-gene/23414) modulates GATA-mediated transcription, in part by binding to the corepressor CtBP2 ([Link](https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.274.33.23491)), and its repressive activity can be regulated by post-translational modifications like SUMOylation ([Link](https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0050637)). This regulatory role is central to its involvement in a wide array of developmental processes. Gene Ontology annotations confirm its participation in the development of multiple organs, including the heart, lungs, and gonads ([GO:0007507](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0007507), [GO:0030324](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0030324), [GO:0007506](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0007506)). Specifically, it is critical for cardiac morphogenesis, including [outflow tract septum morphogenesis](/details-go/GO:0003148) and [ventricular septum morphogenesis](/details-go/GO:0060412). This is strongly supported by clinical studies linking mutations in [ZFPM2](/details-gene/23414) to congenital heart defects such as Tetralogy of Fallot ([Link](https://doi.org/10.1002/humu.10261)) and double outlet right ventricle ([Link](https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-0004.2010.01523.x)). Furthermore, Reactome pathways highlight its role in [Developmental biology](/details-pathway/R-HSA-1266738), [megakaryocyte development](/details-pathway/R-HSA-983231), and the [Transcriptional regulation of testis differentiation](/details-pathway/R-HSA-9690406), a process where mutations have been associated with anomalies of human testis determination ([Link](https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddu074)). ## Research Directions The established link between [ZFPM2](/details-gene/23414) mutations and developmental disorders provides a strong foundation for further investigation into its molecular mechanisms. Given its complex roles across multiple tissues, several testable hypotheses can be proposed: 1. Given its high expression in various neuronal subtypes ([cerebellar granule cell](/details-cell/CL0001031), [interneuron](/details-cell/CL0000099)), [ZFPM2](/details-gene/23414) may be essential for the specification or functional maintenance of these lineages, and its dysregulation could contribute to neurodevelopmental or neurodegenerative disorders not yet characterized. 2. Disease-associated mutations in [ZFPM2](/details-gene/23414) that cause congenital heart defects likely disrupt its specific protein-protein interactions with GATA4 in cardiac progenitor cells, leading to failed septation without completely abrogating its other essential functions. To test the second hypothesis, a key experiment could involve using CRISPR-Cas9 to introduce patient-derived point mutations into human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs). These edited iPSCs could then be differentiated into cardiomyocytes and assembled into cardiac organoids. Subsequent analysis would focus on assessing morphological defects in organoid structure, combined with co-immunoprecipitation and mass spectrometry to determine if the specific mutation abrogates the physical interaction between ZFPM2 and GATA4, thereby explaining the pathological mechanism. Therapeutically, [ZFPM2](/details-gene/23414) presents a challenging target. As a nuclear transcription factor with a critical role in normal development, systemic inhibition would likely cause significant toxicity. Its clinical relevance stems from loss-of-function or haploinsufficiency, making it unsuitable for traditional inhibitor-based therapies. Future therapeutic avenues may instead focus on gene-replacement therapies for severe congenital disorders or on targeting downstream pathways that are dysregulated by [ZFPM2](/details-gene/23414) mutations.

Genular Protein ID: 997652480

Symbol: FOG2_HUMAN

Name: Zinc finger protein ZFPM2

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 10438528

Title: hFOG-2, a novel zinc finger protein, binds the co-repressor mCtBP2 and modulates GATA-mediated activation.

PubMed ID: 10438528

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.274.33.23491

PubMed ID: 15489334

Title: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).

PubMed ID: 15489334

DOI: 10.1101/gr.2596504

PubMed ID: 23226341

Title: SUMOylation regulates the transcriptional repression activity of FOG-2 and its association with GATA-4.

PubMed ID: 23226341

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0050637

PubMed ID: 23186163

Title: Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell phosphoproteome.

PubMed ID: 23186163

DOI: 10.1021/pr300630k

PubMed ID: 24549039

Title: Mutations in the FOG2/ZFPM2 gene are associated with anomalies of human testis determination.

PubMed ID: 24549039

DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddu074

PubMed ID: 28112733

Title: Site-specific mapping of the human SUMO proteome reveals co-modification with phosphorylation.

PubMed ID: 28112733

DOI: 10.1038/nsmb.3366

PubMed ID: 14517948

Title: Mutations of ZFPM2/FOG2 gene in sporadic cases of tetralogy of Fallot.

PubMed ID: 14517948

DOI: 10.1002/humu.10261

PubMed ID: 16103912

Title: Fog2 is required for normal diaphragm and lung development in mice and humans.

PubMed ID: 16103912

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.0010010

PubMed ID: 20807224

Title: New mutations in ZFPM2/FOG2 gene in tetralogy of Fallot and double outlet right ventricle.

PubMed ID: 20807224

DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-0004.2010.01523.x

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 1151
  • Mass: 128159
  • Checksum: 680E31BA1D044C35
  • Sequence:
  • MSRRKQSKPR QIKRPLEDAI EDEEEECPSE ETDIISKGDF PLEESFSTEF GPENLSCEEV 
    EYFCNKGDDE GIQETAESDG DTQSEKPGQP GVETDDWDGP GELEVFQKDG ERKIQSRQQL 
    PVGTTWGPFP GKMDLNNNSL KTKAQVPMVL TAGPKWLLDV TWQGVEDNKN NCIVYSKGGQ 
    LWCTTTKAIS EGEELIAFVV DFDSRLQAAS QMTLTEGMYP ARLLDSIQLL PQQAAMASIL 
    PTAIVNKDIF PCKSCGIWYR SERNLQAHLM YYCSGRQREA APVSEENEDS AHQISSLCPF 
    PQCTKSFSNA RALEMHLNSH SGVKMEEFLP PGASLKCTVC SYTADSVINF HQHLFSHLTQ 
    AAFRCNHCHF GFQTQRELLQ HQELHVPSGK LPRESDMEHS PSATEDSLQP ATDLLTRSEL 
    PQSQKAMQTK DASSDTELDK CEKKTQLFLT NQRPEIQPTT NKQSFSYTKI KSEPSSPRLA 
    SSPVQPNIGP SFPVGPFLSQ FSFPQDITMV PQASEILAKM SELVHRRLRH GSSSYPPVIY 
    SPLMPKGATC FECNITFNNL DNYLVHKKHY CSSRWQQMAK SPEFPSVSEK MPEALSPNTG 
    QTSINLLNPA AHSADPENPL LQTSCINSST VLDLIGPNGK GHDKDFSTQT KKLSTSSNND 
    DKINGKPVDV KNPSVPLVDG ESDPNKTTCE ACNITFSRHE TYMVHKQYYC ATRHDPPLKR 
    SASNKVPAMQ RTMRTRKRRK MYEMCLPEQE QRPPLVQQRF LDVANLNNPC TSTQEPTEGL 
    GECYHPRCDI FPGIVSKHLE TSLTINKCVP VSKCDTTHSS VSCLEMDVPI DLSKKCLSQS 
    ERTTTSPKRL LDYHECTVCK ISFNKVENYL AHKQNFCPVT AHQRNDLGQL DGKVFPNPES 
    ERNSPDVSYE RSIIKCEKNG NLKQPSPNGN LFSSHLATLQ GLKVFSEAAQ LIATKEENRH 
    LFLPQCLYPG AIKKAKGADQ LSPYYGIKPS DYISGSLVIH NTDIEQSRNA ENESPKGQAS 
    SNGCAALKKD SLPLLPKNRG MVIVNGGLKQ DERPAANPQQ ENISQNPQHE DDHKSPSWIS 
    ENPLAANENV SPGIPSAEEQ LSSIAKGVNG SSQAPTSGKY CRLCDIQFNN LSNFITHKKF 
    YCSSHAAEHV K

Genular Protein ID: 979364591

Symbol: Q9NPQ0_HUMAN

Name: N/A

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 79
  • Mass: 8561
  • Checksum: 6E8CDD7A7D4DB23A
  • Sequence:
  • HKSPSWISEN PLAANENVSP GIPSAEEQLS SIAKGVNGSS QAPTSGKYCR LCDIQFNNLS 
    NFITHKKFYC SSHAAEHVK