Details for: CEP112

Gene ID: 201134

Gene Type:  Protein-coding  - A gene that serves as a template for producing a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule, which is then translated into a functional protein.

Symbol: CEP112

Ensembl ID: ENSG00000154240

Description: centrosomal protein 112

Cell Significance Landscape

Associated with

Significant Cells

Cell Significance Index (CSI) scores for the chosen context(s)

  • sncg GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023015
    CSI 38.65
    rCSI 62.16%
    PRS 75.53
  • ependymal cell CL0000065
    CSI 25.99
    rCSI 52.74%
    PRS 70.13
  • L2/3-6 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron CL4023040
    CSI 20.25
    rCSI 49.21%
    PRS 72.06
  • cerebral cortex endothelial cell CL1001602
    CSI 18.75
    rCSI 32.44%
    PRS 82.59
  • L6b glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023038
    CSI 17.87
    rCSI 55.85%
    PRS 75.78
  • blood vessel endothelial cell CL0000071
    CSI 16.73
    rCSI 34.71%
    PRS 86.67
  • retinal ganglion cell CL0000740
    CSI 16.04
    rCSI 35.43%
    PRS 77.13
  • L5 extratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023041
    CSI 15.62
    rCSI 56.21%
    PRS 72.3
  • OFFx cell CL4033036
    CSI 14.93
    rCSI 70.24%
    PRS 79.3
  • sst GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023017
    CSI 14.74
    rCSI 19%
    PRS 75.51
  • VIP GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023016
    CSI 14.22
    rCSI 16.98%
    PRS 74.48
  • retinal bipolar neuron CL0000748
    CSI 13.86
    rCSI 25.96%
    PRS 79.37
  • near-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023012
    CSI 13.63
    rCSI 51.52%
    PRS 74.65
  • perivascular cell CL4033054
    CSI 13.34
    rCSI 18.24%
    PRS 91.87
  • retinal rod cell CL0000604
    CSI 12.53
    rCSI 22.08%
    PRS 84.44
  • adipocyte CL0000136
    CSI 11.64
    rCSI 14.95%
    PRS 79.92
  • caudal ganglionic eminence derived cortical interneuron CL4023064
    CSI 11.17
    rCSI 19.73%
    PRS 73.86
  • S cone cell CL0003050
    CSI 10.62
    rCSI 46.68%
    PRS 83.51
  • pvalb GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023018
    CSI 10.21
    rCSI 12.7%
    PRS 72.15
  • cardiac neuron CL0010022
    CSI 9.84
    rCSI 31.48%
    PRS 86.79
  • glioblast CL0000030
    CSI 9.82
    rCSI 15.67%
    PRS 80.9
  • fibroblast of lung CL0002553
    CSI 9.7
    rCSI 9.03%
    PRS 89.68
  • neural crest cell CL0011012
    CSI 9.65
    rCSI 7.62%
    PRS 80.69
  • inhibitory interneuron CL0000498
    CSI 9.53
    rCSI 21.99%
    PRS 78.92
  • stromal cell CL0000499
    CSI 9.29
    rCSI 26.13%
    PRS 84.43
  • corticothalamic-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023013
    CSI 9.19
    rCSI 54.08%
    PRS 74.8
  • epithelial cell of lower respiratory tract CL0002632
    CSI 8.79
    rCSI 6.82%
    PRS 91.41
  • interneuron CL0000099
    CSI 8.63
    rCSI 17.33%
    PRS 81.84
  • chondrocyte CL0000138
    CSI 8.26
    rCSI 13.14%
    PRS 83.51
  • radial glial cell CL0000681
    CSI 8.13
    rCSI 11.3%
    PRS 87.05
  • ciliated epithelial cell CL0000067
    CSI 7.94
    rCSI 6.99%
    PRS 79.58
  • kidney loop of Henle thin ascending limb epithelial cell CL1001107
    CSI 7.87
    rCSI 20.34%
    PRS 85.23
  • neuroblast (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia) CL0000338
    CSI 7.85
    rCSI 9.06%
    PRS 81.38
  • neuron CL0000540
    CSI 7.75
    rCSI 20.64%
    PRS 76.51
  • hepatic stellate cell CL0000632
    CSI 7.71
    rCSI 28.89%
    PRS 83.34
  • Mueller cell CL0000636
    CSI 7.65
    rCSI 17.46%
    PRS 81.52
  • choroid plexus epithelial cell CL0000706
    CSI 7.63
    rCSI 12.5%
    PRS 80.7
  • chandelier pvalb GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023036
    CSI 7.54
    rCSI 23.57%
    PRS 77.68
  • regular ventricular cardiac myocyte CL0002131
    CSI 7.4
    rCSI 46.22%
    PRS 81.87
  • central nervous system neuron CL2000029
    CSI 7.28
    rCSI 53.49%
    PRS 79.13
  • conjunctival epithelial cell CL1000432
    CSI 7.14
    rCSI 10.9%
    PRS 87.98
  • vascular leptomeningeal cell CL4023051
    CSI 7.14
    rCSI 12.51%
    PRS 84.48
  • diffuse bipolar 1 cell CL4033027
    CSI 7.12
    rCSI 53.55%
    PRS 78.36
  • respiratory basal cell CL0002633
    CSI 6.92
    rCSI 7.17%
    PRS 90.54
  • retinal cone cell CL0000573
    CSI 6.52
    rCSI 10.49%
    PRS 80.4
  • diffuse bipolar 3a cell CL4033029
    CSI 6.46
    rCSI 43.97%
    PRS 80.7
  • L2/3 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron CL4030059
    CSI 6.37
    rCSI 13.83%
    PRS 77.25
  • parietal epithelial cell CL1000452
    CSI 6.33
    rCSI 16.91%
    PRS 82.49
  • lamp5 GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023011
    CSI 6.22
    rCSI 10.44%
    PRS 74.34
  • rod bipolar cell CL0000751
    CSI 6.19
    rCSI 11.13%
    PRS 83.2
  • kidney loop of Henle thin descending limb epithelial cell CL1001111
    CSI 5.85
    rCSI 8.29%
    PRS 86.02
  • alveolar type 1 fibroblast cell CL4028004
    CSI 5.8
    rCSI 6.35%
    PRS 90.07
  • melanocyte CL0000148
    CSI 5.71
    rCSI 4.23%
    PRS 84.35
  • L4 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron CL4030063
    CSI 5.53
    rCSI 13.21%
    PRS 77.44
  • lung neuroendocrine cell CL1000223
    CSI 5.49
    rCSI 8.12%
    PRS 90.59
  • epithelial cell of proximal tubule CL0002306
    CSI 5.38
    rCSI 13.14%
    PRS 81.58
  • L5/6 near-projecting glutamatergic neuron CL4030067
    CSI 5.28
    rCSI 17.36%
    PRS 76.37
  • neuroblast (sensu Vertebrata) CL0000031
    CSI 5.2
    rCSI 6.68%
    PRS 85.16
  • lung secretory cell CL1000272
    CSI 5.15
    rCSI 12.76%
    PRS 88.94
  • Bergmann glial cell CL0000644
    CSI 5.06
    rCSI 6.93%
    PRS 80.62
  • adventitial cell CL0002503
    CSI 4.98
    rCSI 11.88%
    PRS 91.01
  • kidney interstitial alternatively activated macrophage CL1000695
    CSI 4.91
    rCSI 12.79%
    PRS 89.93
  • renal beta-intercalated cell CL0002201
    CSI 4.82
    rCSI 11.49%
    PRS 88.6
  • fibroblast of cardiac tissue CL0002548
    CSI 4.71
    rCSI 22.58%
    PRS 89.19
  • pancreatic ductal cell CL0002079
    CSI 4.65
    rCSI 9.04%
    PRS 90.3
  • retinal blood vessel endothelial cell CL0002585
    CSI 4.46
    rCSI 7.12%
    PRS 91.3
  • Schwann cell CL0002573
    CSI 4.41
    rCSI 12.53%
    PRS 84.67
  • dopaminergic neuron CL0000700
    CSI 4.24
    rCSI 23.97%
    PRS 77.35
  • cardiac muscle cell CL0000746
    CSI 4.24
    rCSI 6.08%
    PRS 80.25
  • neural progenitor cell CL0011020
    CSI 4.18
    rCSI 18.38%
    PRS 77.72
  • astrocyte of the cerebral cortex CL0002605
    CSI 4.13
    rCSI 9.26%
    PRS 74.98
  • pulmonary alveolar type 1 cell CL0002062
    CSI 4.06
    rCSI 23.4%
    PRS 85.42
  • pulmonary artery endothelial cell CL1001568
    CSI 3.85
    rCSI 5.24%
    PRS 93.58
  • kidney connecting tubule epithelial cell CL1000768
    CSI 3.77
    rCSI 9.57%
    PRS 81.59
  • cerebellar granule cell CL0001031
    CSI 3.67
    rCSI 5.39%
    PRS 82.93
  • ciliated cell CL0000064
    CSI 3.66
    rCSI 5.93%
    PRS 83.02
  • renal interstitial pericyte CL1001318
    CSI 3.65
    rCSI 10.06%
    PRS 85.46
  • epicardial adipocyte CL1000309
    CSI 3.65
    rCSI 11.87%
    PRS 85.81
  • differentiation-committed oligodendrocyte precursor CL4023059
    CSI 3.53
    rCSI 6.41%
    PRS 81.84
  • endothelial cell of vascular tree CL0002139
    CSI 3.49
    rCSI 19.06%
    PRS 85.27
  • keratocyte CL0002363
    CSI 3.36
    rCSI 8.08%
    PRS 89.93
  • cardiac endothelial cell CL0010008
    CSI 3.3
    rCSI 13.31%
    PRS 89.2
  • contractile cell CL0000183
    CSI 3.14
    rCSI 9.27%
    PRS 87.86
  • serotonergic neuron CL0000850
    CSI 3.07
    rCSI 13.73%
    PRS 74.01
  • endocardial cell CL0002350
    CSI 3.05
    rCSI 14.62%
    PRS 84.7
  • brush cell of tracheobronchial tree CL0002075
    CSI 3.03
    rCSI 9%
    PRS 94.54
  • pulmonary alveolar type 2 cell CL0002063
    CSI 3.02
    rCSI 4.69%
    PRS 90.14
  • renal principal cell CL0005009
    CSI 2.91
    rCSI 7.57%
    PRS 88.08
  • alveolar adventitial fibroblast CL4028006
    CSI 2.89
    rCSI 4.57%
    PRS 89.53
  • glutamatergic neuron CL0000679
    CSI 2.77
    rCSI 5.69%
    PRS 76.66
  • mesothelial cell CL0000077
    CSI 2.76
    rCSI 10.8%
    PRS 70.55
  • bronchus fibroblast of lung CL2000093
    CSI 2.74
    rCSI 2.22%
    PRS 87.91
  • GABAergic neuron CL0000617
    CSI 2.72
    rCSI 9.12%
    PRS 74.58
  • lung pericyte CL0009089
    CSI 2.71
    rCSI 7.16%
    PRS 92.75
  • medium spiny neuron CL1001474
    CSI 2.7
    rCSI 23.29%
    PRS 79.71
  • regular atrial cardiac myocyte CL0002129
    CSI 2.67
    rCSI 8.59%
    PRS 85.3
  • blood vessel smooth muscle cell CL0019018
    CSI 2.65
    rCSI 21.53%
    PRS 85.01
  • tracheobronchial smooth muscle cell CL0019019
    CSI 2.57
    rCSI 4.54%
    PRS 91.6
  • skeletal muscle satellite cell CL0000594
    CSI 2.56
    rCSI 7.48%
    PRS 94.92
  • cardiac blood vessel endothelial cell CL0010006
    CSI 2.47
    rCSI 17.44%
    PRS 82.23
  • vein endothelial cell of respiratory system CL4033008
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 4.2%
    PRS 92.2%
  • deuterosomal cell CL4033044
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 2.3%
    PRS 84.0%
  • diffuse bipolar 2 cell CL4033028
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 5.3%
    PRS 81.5%
  • glial cell CL0000125
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 3.3%
    PRS 81.5%
  • enteroglial cell CL4040002
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 4.5%
    PRS 89.0%
  • kidney distal convoluted tubule epithelial cell CL1000849
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 10.2%
    PRS 84.6%
  • mesenchymal cell CL0008019
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 2.5%
    PRS 83.3%
  • endothelial cell of placenta CL0009092
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 5.0%
    PRS 93.0%
  • flat midget bipolar cell CL4033033
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 7.4%
    PRS 79.0%
  • midbrain dopaminergic neuron CL2000097
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 6.6%
    PRS 83.1%
  • diffuse bipolar 4 cell CL4033031
    CSI 1.1
    rCSI 12.3%
    PRS 76.7%
  • kidney loop of Henle thick ascending limb epithelial cell CL1001106
    CSI 1.1
    rCSI 9.6%
    PRS 83.1%
  • H1 horizontal cell CL0004217
    CSI 1.2
    rCSI 4.6%
    PRS 82.7%
  • invaginating midget bipolar cell CL4033034
    CSI 1.2
    rCSI 7.2%
    PRS 80.0%
  • mesangial cell CL0000650
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 5.1%
    PRS 94.0%
  • ON parasol ganglion cell CL4033052
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 18.7%
    PRS 80.7%
  • Hofbauer cell CL3000001
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 2.5%
    PRS 93.8%
  • endothelial cell of arteriole CL1000412
    CSI 1.4
    rCSI 7.7%
    PRS 94.4%
  • neuroendocrine cell CL0000165
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 5.7%
    PRS 92.4%
  • lung ciliated cell CL1000271
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 1.7%
    PRS 82.8%
  • ciliated columnar cell of tracheobronchial tree CL0002145
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 3.4%
    PRS 81.8%
  • diffuse bipolar 6 cell CL4033032
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 8.3%
    PRS 78.7%
  • ON midget ganglion cell CL4033046
    CSI 1.8
    rCSI 35.9%
    PRS 79.4%
  • retinal pigment epithelial cell CL0002586
    CSI 2.0
    rCSI 3.9%
    PRS 84.9%
  • diffuse bipolar 3b cell CL4033030
    CSI 2.0
    rCSI 13.3%
    PRS 82.5%
  • basket cell CL0000118
    CSI 2.1
    rCSI 12.8%
    PRS 68.2%
  • OFF midget ganglion cell CL4033047
    CSI 2.1
    rCSI 41.8%
    PRS 80.3%
  • macroglial cell CL0000126
    CSI 2.1
    rCSI 5.3%
    PRS 84.6%
  • endothelial cell of venule CL1000414
    CSI 2.1
    rCSI 18.8%
    PRS 92.8%
  • amacrine cell CL0000561
    CSI 2.2
    rCSI 6.3%
    PRS 79.7%
  • multi-ciliated epithelial cell CL0005012
    CSI 2.2
    rCSI 2.2%
    PRS 82.9%
  • podocyte CL0000653
    CSI 2.3
    rCSI 10.1%
    PRS 89.2%
  • cerebellar neuron CL1001611
    CSI 2.3
    rCSI 20.2%
    PRS 76.6%
  • brain vascular cell CL4023072
    CSI 2.3
    rCSI 24.2%
    PRS 82.9%
  • endothelial cell of pericentral hepatic sinusoid CL0019022
    CSI 2.3
    rCSI 7.2%
    PRS 91.0%
  • direct pathway medium spiny neuron CL4023026
    CSI 2.4
    rCSI 56.2%
    PRS 72.0%
  • respiratory suprabasal cell CL4033048
    CSI 2.4
    rCSI 3.0%
    PRS 90.6%
  • skeletal muscle satellite stem cell CL0008011
    CSI 2.4
    rCSI 10.8%
    PRS 94.7%
  • myoepithelial cell CL0000185
    CSI 2.4
    rCSI 6.2%
    PRS 91.5%
  • cardiac blood vessel endothelial cell CL0010006
    CSI 2.5
    rCSI 17.4%
    PRS 82.2%
  • skeletal muscle satellite cell CL0000594
    CSI 2.6
    rCSI 7.5%
    PRS 94.9%
  • tracheobronchial smooth muscle cell CL0019019
    CSI 2.6
    rCSI 4.5%
    PRS 91.6%
  • blood vessel smooth muscle cell CL0019018
    CSI 2.7
    rCSI 21.5%
    PRS 85.0%
  • regular atrial cardiac myocyte CL0002129
    CSI 2.7
    rCSI 8.6%
    PRS 85.3%
  • medium spiny neuron CL1001474
    CSI 2.7
    rCSI 23.3%
    PRS 79.7%
  • lung pericyte CL0009089
    CSI 2.7
    rCSI 7.2%
    PRS 92.8%
  • GABAergic neuron CL0000617
    CSI 2.7
    rCSI 9.1%
    PRS 74.6%
  • bronchus fibroblast of lung CL2000093
    CSI 2.7
    rCSI 2.2%
    PRS 87.9%
  • mesothelial cell CL0000077
    CSI 2.8
    rCSI 10.8%
    PRS 70.6%
  • glutamatergic neuron CL0000679
    CSI 2.8
    rCSI 5.7%
    PRS 76.7%
  • alveolar adventitial fibroblast CL4028006
    CSI 2.9
    rCSI 4.6%
    PRS 89.5%
  • renal principal cell CL0005009
    CSI 2.9
    rCSI 7.6%
    PRS 88.1%
  • pulmonary alveolar type 2 cell CL0002063
    CSI 3.0
    rCSI 4.7%
    PRS 90.1%
  • brush cell of tracheobronchial tree CL0002075
    CSI 3.0
    rCSI 9.0%
    PRS 94.5%
  • endocardial cell CL0002350
    CSI 3.1
    rCSI 14.6%
    PRS 84.7%
  • serotonergic neuron CL0000850
    CSI 3.1
    rCSI 13.7%
    PRS 74.0%
  • contractile cell CL0000183
    CSI 3.1
    rCSI 9.3%
    PRS 87.9%
  • cardiac endothelial cell CL0010008
    CSI 3.3
    rCSI 13.3%
    PRS 89.2%
  • keratocyte CL0002363
    CSI 3.4
    rCSI 8.1%
    PRS 89.9%
  • endothelial cell of vascular tree CL0002139
    CSI 3.5
    rCSI 19.1%
    PRS 85.3%
  • differentiation-committed oligodendrocyte precursor CL4023059
    CSI 3.5
    rCSI 6.4%
    PRS 81.8%
  • epicardial adipocyte CL1000309
    CSI 3.7
    rCSI 11.9%
    PRS 85.8%
  • renal interstitial pericyte CL1001318
    CSI 3.7
    rCSI 10.1%
    PRS 85.5%
  • ciliated cell CL0000064
    CSI 3.7
    rCSI 5.9%
    PRS 83.0%
  • cerebellar granule cell CL0001031
    CSI 3.7
    rCSI 5.4%
    PRS 82.9%
  • kidney connecting tubule epithelial cell CL1000768
    CSI 3.8
    rCSI 9.6%
    PRS 81.6%
  • pulmonary artery endothelial cell CL1001568
    CSI 3.9
    rCSI 5.2%
    PRS 93.6%
  • pulmonary alveolar type 1 cell CL0002062
    CSI 4.1
    rCSI 23.4%
    PRS 85.4%
  • astrocyte of the cerebral cortex CL0002605
    CSI 4.1
    rCSI 9.3%
    PRS 75.0%
  • neural progenitor cell CL0011020
    CSI 4.2
    rCSI 18.4%
    PRS 77.7%
  • cardiac muscle cell CL0000746
    CSI 4.2
    rCSI 6.1%
    PRS 80.3%
  • dopaminergic neuron CL0000700
    CSI 4.2
    rCSI 24.0%
    PRS 77.4%
  • Schwann cell CL0002573
    CSI 4.4
    rCSI 12.5%
    PRS 84.7%
  • retinal blood vessel endothelial cell CL0002585
    CSI 4.5
    rCSI 7.1%
    PRS 91.3%
  • pancreatic ductal cell CL0002079
    CSI 4.7
    rCSI 9.0%
    PRS 90.3%
  • fibroblast of cardiac tissue CL0002548
    CSI 4.7
    rCSI 22.6%
    PRS 89.2%
  • renal beta-intercalated cell CL0002201
    CSI 4.8
    rCSI 11.5%
    PRS 88.6%
  • kidney interstitial alternatively activated macrophage CL1000695
    CSI 4.9
    rCSI 12.8%
    PRS 89.9%
  • adventitial cell CL0002503
    CSI 5.0
    rCSI 11.9%
    PRS 91.0%
  • Bergmann glial cell CL0000644
    CSI 5.1
    rCSI 6.9%
    PRS 80.6%
  • lung secretory cell CL1000272
    CSI 5.2
    rCSI 12.8%
    PRS 88.9%
  • neuroblast (sensu Vertebrata) CL0000031
    CSI 5.2
    rCSI 6.7%
    PRS 85.2%
  • L5/6 near-projecting glutamatergic neuron CL4030067
    CSI 5.3
    rCSI 17.4%
    PRS 76.4%
  • epithelial cell of proximal tubule CL0002306
    CSI 5.4
    rCSI 13.1%
    PRS 81.6%
  • lung neuroendocrine cell CL1000223
    CSI 5.5
    rCSI 8.1%
    PRS 90.6%
  • L4 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron CL4030063
    CSI 5.5
    rCSI 13.2%
    PRS 77.4%
  • melanocyte CL0000148
    CSI 5.7
    rCSI 4.2%
    PRS 84.4%
  • alveolar type 1 fibroblast cell CL4028004
    CSI 5.8
    rCSI 6.4%
    PRS 90.1%
  • kidney loop of Henle thin descending limb epithelial cell CL1001111
    CSI 5.9
    rCSI 8.3%
    PRS 86.0%
  • rod bipolar cell CL0000751
    CSI 6.2
    rCSI 11.1%
    PRS 83.2%
  • lamp5 GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023011
    CSI 6.2
    rCSI 10.4%
    PRS 74.3%
  • parietal epithelial cell CL1000452
    CSI 6.3
    rCSI 16.9%
    PRS 82.5%
  • L2/3 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron CL4030059
    CSI 6.4
    rCSI 13.8%
    PRS 77.3%
  • diffuse bipolar 3a cell CL4033029
    CSI 6.5
    rCSI 44.0%
    PRS 80.7%
  • retinal cone cell CL0000573
    CSI 6.5
    rCSI 10.5%
    PRS 80.4%
  • respiratory basal cell CL0002633
    CSI 6.9
    rCSI 7.2%
    PRS 90.5%
  • diffuse bipolar 1 cell CL4033027
    CSI 7.1
    rCSI 53.6%
    PRS 78.4%
  • vascular leptomeningeal cell CL4023051
    CSI 7.1
    rCSI 12.5%
    PRS 84.5%
  • conjunctival epithelial cell CL1000432
    CSI 7.1
    rCSI 10.9%
    PRS 88.0%
  • central nervous system neuron CL2000029
    CSI 7.3
    rCSI 53.5%
    PRS 79.1%

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this specific cell.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.
Network Configuration

Explore relationships of the current gene. Select an Interaction Source: 'ONTOLOGY' for shared pathways (GO/Reactome) or 'STRING' for protein-protein interactions. Further refine by selecting context genes and comparing Cell Significance Index (CSI) scores between baseline and target cell types and their specific contexts.

Comma-separated if multiple.
Comma-separated if multiple.

Legend:
  • Query Gene
  • Node Color (Target Cell CSI, relative to current network):
    • Very High
    • High
    • Medium
    • Low
    • Very Low
    • CSI N/A
  • Node Size: Proportional to Target Cell CSI magnitude
  • STRING PPI Edge
  • Shared Pathway Edge (ONTOLOGY)

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Other Information

This section provides additional information about the gene, including a description generated by an AI language model and details about associated proteins.

## Summary [CEP112](/details-gene/201134), or Centrosomal Protein 112, is a protein-coding gene located on chromosome 17q24.1. As its name suggests, it is a known component of the [centrosome](/details-go/GO:0005813), a critical organelle for cell cycle regulation and microtubule organization [Link](https://doi.org/10.1038/emboj.2011.63). **Overall**, expression data reveals that [CEP112](/details-gene/201134) shows significant expression predominantly within the central nervous system, with particularly high significance in diverse neuronal subtypes, including [sncg GABAergic cortical interneuron](/details-cell/CL4023015) and various glutamatergic neurons. Functional annotations suggest a role beyond the centrosome, implicating it in processes such as '[Receptor localization to synapse](/details-go/GO:0097120)'. Clinically, loss-of-function mutations in [CEP112](/details-gene/201134) have been associated with the acephalic spermatozoa phenotype, a form of male infertility characterized by headless sperm, highlighting its essential role in centriolar and flagellar assembly [Link](https://doi.org/10.1111/cge.13662). ## Cellular Roles and Expression Landscape The expression profile of [CEP112](/details-gene/201134) points to a highly specialized role within the central nervous system and its associated structures. **Overall**, the gene's significance is most pronounced in a wide array of neuronal cells. It is a top marker for [sncg GABAergic cortical interneuron](/details-cell/CL4023015) (CSI: 38.65), as well as several classes of glutamatergic neurons, including [L2/3-6 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron](/details-cell/CL4023040) (CSI: 20.25) and [L6b glutamatergic cortical neuron](/details-cell/CL4023038) (CSI: 17.87). This neuronal signature extends to the visual system, with high significance in [retinal ganglion cell](/details-cell/CL0000740) (CSI: 16.04), [retinal bipolar neuron](/details-cell/CL0000748) (CSI: 13.86), and [retinal rod cell](/details-cell/CL0000604) (CSI: 12.53). Beyond neurons, [CEP112](/details-gene/201134) is also significantly expressed in non-neuronal cells of the CNS, such as [ependymal cell](/details-cell/CL0000065) (CSI: 25.99), which line the ventricular system, and cells of the neurovascular unit, including [cerebral cortex endothelial cell](/details-cell/CL1001602) (CSI: 18.75) and [perivascular cell](/details-cell/CL4033054) (CSI: 13.34). This concentrated expression pattern suggests that in addition to its canonical centrosomal function, [CEP112](/details-gene/201134) may be adapted for specialized roles supporting neuronal function, synaptic organization, and blood-brain barrier integrity. ## Pathways and Molecular Function The functional annotations for [CEP112](/details-gene/201134) are consistent with both its established identity as a centrosomal protein and its observed neuronal expression pattern. It is annotated as a component of the [centrosome](/details-go/GO:0005813) and the [cytoplasm](/details-go/GO:0005737), which aligns with its discovery as part of the centrosomal proteome [Link](https://doi.org/10.1038/emboj.2011.63). Its molecular function is broadly defined as '[Protein binding](/details-go/GO:0005515)', indicating it likely acts as a scaffold or component within larger protein complexes. Notably, GO annotations point to a specific role at the synapse. Its involvement in '[Receptor localization to synapse](/details-go/GO:0097120)' and its localization to the '[Inhibitory synapse](/details-go/GO:0060077)' provide a direct molecular link to its high significance in GABAergic and glutamatergic neurons. This suggests that [CEP112](/details-gene/201134) may be involved in the molecular machinery that traffics and anchors neurotransmitter receptors to the postsynaptic membrane, a process crucial for synaptic transmission and plasticity. While its role in sperm development is linked to centriole function, its high expression and synaptic annotations in the brain suggest a distinct, pleiotropic function in mature, post-mitotic neurons. ## Research Directions The data for [CEP112](/details-gene/201134) reveals an intriguing duality: a known role in cell division and flagellar formation, and a strongly suggested but less-characterized role in synaptic biology. This disconnect between its function in dividing spermatids and post-mitotic neurons provides fertile ground for future investigation. **Proposed Hypotheses:** 1. Given its high significance in GABAergic interneurons and its annotation to '[Inhibitory synapse](/details-go/GO:0060077)', [CEP112](/details-gene/201134) may function as a key scaffolding protein that anchors GABAA receptors at the postsynaptic density, thereby regulating the strength and stability of inhibitory neurotransmission in the cortex. 2. The association of [CEP112](/details-gene/201134) with acephalic spermatozoa implies a critical function in centriole/basal body maturation. In post-mitotic cells like neurons and ependymal cells, the primary cilium, which grows from the basal body, acts as a signaling hub. Therefore, [CEP112](/details-gene/201134) might be essential for the assembly or function of primary cilia in the brain, modulating signaling pathways crucial for neuronal health and cerebrospinal fluid dynamics. **Suggested Experimental Approach:** To test the first hypothesis regarding the role of [CEP112](/details-gene/201134) at inhibitory synapses, a combination of molecular and electrophysiological techniques could be employed. First, shRNA- or CRISPR-Cas9-mediated knockdown of [CEP112](/details-gene/201134) could be performed in primary cortical neuron cultures. The effect on inhibitory synapses could then be assessed using immunocytochemistry and super-resolution microscopy to quantify the number and density of GABAA receptor clusters co-localized with synaptic markers like gephyrin. Functionally, whole-cell patch-clamp recordings from transfected neurons would be used to measure changes in the amplitude and frequency of miniature inhibitory postsynaptic currents (mIPSCs), providing a direct readout of synaptic function. **Therapeutic Potential:** The therapeutic potential of targeting [CEP112](/details-gene/201134) appears limited and challenging. Its fundamental role in the centrosome and centriole biology, evidenced by the severe phenotype in sperm development, suggests that systemic inhibition could lead to significant toxicity, particularly in proliferating cells. While its high expression in the CNS could present an opportunity to modulate neurological disorders, targeting proteins within the brain remains a major hurdle. Currently, [CEP112](/details-gene/201134) is more likely to serve as a diagnostic marker or a gene of interest for understanding the pathophysiology of certain forms of male infertility and potentially ciliopathies affecting the central nervous system.

Genular Protein ID: 244970228

Symbol: CE112_HUMAN

Name: Centrosomal protein of 112 kDa

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 16625196

Title: DNA sequence of human chromosome 17 and analysis of rearrangement in the human lineage.

PubMed ID: 16625196

DOI: 10.1038/nature04689

PubMed ID: 15489334

Title: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).

PubMed ID: 15489334

DOI: 10.1101/gr.2596504

PubMed ID: 14702039

Title: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs.

PubMed ID: 14702039

DOI: 10.1038/ng1285

PubMed ID: 21399614

Title: Novel asymmetrically localizing components of human centrosomes identified by complementary proteomics methods.

PubMed ID: 21399614

DOI: 10.1038/emboj.2011.63

PubMed ID: 31654588

Title: Loss-of-function mutations in centrosomal protein 112 is associated with human acephalic spermatozoa phenotype.

PubMed ID: 31654588

DOI: 10.1111/cge.13662

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 955
  • Mass: 112749
  • Checksum: 534B56635FD41406
  • Sequence:
  • MEVGSEEEKW EKLDAEFDHF VVDMKPFVLK LPHRTERQRC ALWIRKLCEP SGTGAGIMGR 
    KNRNLYAKLL LHMLKRGALE GPFTHRPEPG TLKILPSYMS IYFDEPNPAR AKGSSPEGLP 
    AWVLGELETS EHKLNESWKL SSGEDNTLVQ SPTDVYSREQ YTGKLRVRSH SLSPTHREDG 
    QNITPKICEV YSKKSPVSLD DSDIEARLNS WNLGIENPRY LRQKPIPVSL MTPKFSLRKS 
    SSFHDDHFLS RIREKELDMK TKMMEAKFHE EKLKLQQKHD ADVQKILERK NNEIEELKTL 
    YRSKQHETEE TIRKLEKKVQ TLIRDCQVIR ETKEDQIAEL KKICEQSTES LNNDWEKKLH 
    NAVAEMEQEK FDLQKQHTEN IQELLEDTNV RLNKMESEYM AQTQSTNHMI KELEARVQQL 
    TGEAENSNLQ RQKLIQEKAE LERCYQITCS ELQEVKARRN TLHKEKDHLV NDYEQNMKLL 
    QTKYDADINL LKQEHALSAS KASSMIEELE QNVCQLKQQL QESELQRKQQ LRDQENKFQM 
    EKSHLKHIYE KKAHDLQSEL DKGKEDTQKK IHKFEEALKE KEEQLTRVTE VQRLQAQQAD 
    AALEEFKRQV ELNSEKVYAE MKEQMEKVEA DLTRSKSLRE KQSKEFLWQL EDIRQRYEQQ 
    IVELKLEHEQ EKTHLLQQHN AEKDSLVRDH EREIENLEKQ LRAANMEHEN QIQEFKKRDA 
    QVIADMEAQV HKLREELINV NSQRKQQLVE LGLLREEEKQ RATREHEIVV NKLKAESEKM 
    KIELKKTHAA ETEMTLEKAN SKLKQIEKEY TQKLAKSSQI IAELQTTISS LKEENSQQQL 
    AAERRLQDVR QKFEDEKKQL IRDNDQAIKV LQDELENRSN QVRCAEKKLQ HKELESQEQI 
    TYIRQEYETK LKGLMPASLR QELEDTISSL KSQVNFLQKR ASILQEELTT YQGRR

Genular Protein ID: 2983794909

Symbol: F5GYE8_HUMAN

Name: N/A

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 11237011

Title: Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome.

PubMed ID: 11237011

DOI: 10.1038/35057062

PubMed ID: 15496913

Title: Finishing the euchromatic sequence of the human genome.

PubMed ID: 15496913

DOI: 10.1038/nature03001

PubMed ID: 16625196

Title: DNA sequence of human chromosome 17 and analysis of rearrangement in the human lineage.

PubMed ID: 16625196

DOI: 10.1038/nature04689

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 913
  • Mass: 107682
  • Checksum: 1B66260E22561802
  • Sequence:
  • MEVGSEEEKW EKLDAEFDHF VVDMKPFVLK LPHRTERQRC ALWIRKLCEP SGTGAGIMGR 
    KNRNLYAKLL LHMLKRGALE GPFTHRPEPG TLKILPSYMS IYFDEPNPAR AKGSSPEGLP 
    AWVLGELETS EHKLNESWKL SSGEDNTLVQ SPTDVYSREQ YTGKLRVRSH SLSPTHREDG 
    QNITPKICEV YSKKSPVSLD DSDIEARLNS WNLGLDMKTK MMEAKFHEEK LKLQQKHDAD 
    VQKILERKNN EIEELKTLYR SKQHETEETI RKLEKKVQTL IRDCQVIRET KEDQIAELKK 
    ICEQSTESLN NDWEKKLHNA VAEMEQEKFD LQKQHTENIQ ELLEDTNVRL NKMESEYMAQ 
    TQSTNHMIKE LEARVQQLTG EAENSNLQRQ KLIQEKAELE RCYQITCSEL QEVKARRNTL 
    HKEKDHLVND YEQNMKLLQT KYDADINLLK QEHALSASKA SSMIEELEQN VCQLKQQLQE 
    SELQRKQQLR DQENKFQMEK SHLKHIYEKK AHDLQSELDK GKEDTQKKIH KFEEALKEKE 
    EQLTRVTEVQ RLQAQQADAA LEEFKRQVEL NSEKVYAEMK EQMEKVEADL TRSKSLREKQ 
    SKEFLWQLED IRQRYEQQIV ELKLEHEQEK THLLQQHNAE KDSLVRDHER EIENLEKQLR 
    AANMEHENQI QEFKKRDAQV IADMEAQVHK LREELINVNS QRKQQLVELG LLREEEKQRA 
    TREHEIVVNK LKAESEKMKI ELKKTHAAET EMTLEKANSK LKQIEKEYTQ KLAKSSQIIA 
    ELQTTISSLK EENSQQQLAA ERRLQDVRQK FEDEKKQLIR DNDQAIKVLQ DELENRSNQV 
    RCAEKKLQHK ELESQEQITY IRQEYETKLK GLMPASLRQE LEDTISSLKS QVNFLQKRAS 
    ILQEELTTYQ GRR