Details for: LRRC59

Gene ID: 55379

Gene Type:  Protein-coding  - A gene that serves as a template for producing a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule, which is then translated into a functional protein.

Symbol: LRRC59

Ensembl ID: ENSG00000108829

Description: leucine rich repeat containing 59

Selected Context(s):  Overall

Cell Significance Landscape

Contexts:

Associated with

Significant Cells

Cell Significance Index (CSI) scores for the chosen context(s)

  • plasmablast CL0000980
    CSI 42.98
    rCSI 33.81%
    PRS 64.65
  • extravillous trophoblast CL0008036
    CSI 22.91
    rCSI 28.35%
    PRS 54.29
  • stem cell CL0000034
    CSI 21.13
    rCSI 20.37%
    PRS 48.61
  • pancreatic acinar cell CL0002064
    CSI 17.54
    rCSI 23.32%
    PRS 64.3
  • common myeloid progenitor CL0000049
    CSI 17.45
    rCSI 14.11%
    PRS 59.33
  • transit amplifying cell of colon CL0009011
    CSI 17.28
    rCSI 20.29%
    PRS 60.56
  • epithelial cell of lower respiratory tract CL0002632
    CSI 16.45
    rCSI 12.75%
    PRS 59.6
  • alveolar adventitial fibroblast CL4028006
    CSI 15.95
    rCSI 25.2%
    PRS 60.01
  • pancreatic ductal cell CL0002079
    CSI 15.84
    rCSI 30.81%
    PRS 60.76
  • CD14-positive, CD16-positive monocyte CL0002397
    CSI 12.94
    rCSI 16.96%
    PRS 71.59
  • intestine goblet cell CL0019031
    CSI 11.89
    rCSI 10.55%
    PRS 56.04
  • foveolar cell of stomach CL0002179
    CSI 11.69
    rCSI 24.89%
    PRS 70.19
  • placental villous trophoblast CL2000060
    CSI 10.94
    rCSI 16.91%
    PRS 56.07
  • colon goblet cell CL0009039
    CSI 10.72
    rCSI 25.49%
    PRS 67.89
  • fallopian tube secretory epithelial cell CL4030006
    CSI 10.65
    rCSI 10.25%
    PRS 58.35
  • vascular associated smooth muscle cell CL0000359
    CSI 9.61
    rCSI 31.18%
    PRS 58.98
  • mucous neck cell CL0000651
    CSI 9.58
    rCSI 13.81%
    PRS 69.43
  • pancreatic stellate cell CL0002410
    CSI 8.11
    rCSI 47.18%
    PRS 67.65
  • mesodermal cell CL0000222
    CSI 7.49
    rCSI 8.99%
    PRS 56.1
  • megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitor cell CL0000050
    CSI 7.2
    rCSI 6.5%
    PRS 54.8
  • colon epithelial cell CL0011108
    CSI 6.82
    rCSI 7.15%
    PRS 54.53
  • small intestine goblet cell CL1000495
    CSI 6.75
    rCSI 14.78%
    PRS 66.73
  • lung macrophage CL1001603
    CSI 6.75
    rCSI 15.07%
    PRS 65.7
  • activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0000906
    CSI 6.67
    rCSI 6.56%
    PRS 80.35
  • plasma cell CL0000786
    CSI 6.48
    rCSI 8.5%
    PRS 84.8
  • mammary gland epithelial cell CL0002327
    CSI 6.11
    rCSI 21.42%
    PRS 71.23
  • unswitched memory B cell CL0000970
    CSI 5.99
    rCSI 5.04%
    PRS 75.33
  • tendon cell CL0000388
    CSI 5.84
    rCSI 15.19%
    PRS 75.19
  • ciliated cell CL0000064
    CSI 5.83
    rCSI 9.44%
    PRS 55.02
  • IgA plasma cell CL0000987
    CSI 5.75
    rCSI 5.89%
    PRS 73.48
  • goblet cell CL0000160
    CSI 5.61
    rCSI 5.3%
    PRS 57.76
  • alternatively activated macrophage CL0000890
    CSI 5.55
    rCSI 6.97%
    PRS 70.33
  • pulmonary capillary endothelial cell CL4028001
    CSI 5.42
    rCSI 10.33%
    PRS 73.49
  • eosinophil CL0000771
    CSI 5.39
    rCSI 35.4%
    PRS 84.84
  • luminal epithelial cell of mammary gland CL0002326
    CSI 5.32
    rCSI 9.66%
    PRS 74.13
  • pro-B cell CL0000826
    CSI 5.15
    rCSI 4.27%
    PRS 59.79
  • erythroid progenitor cell CL0000038
    CSI 4.85
    rCSI 27.83%
    PRS 67.68
  • activated CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0000896
    CSI 4.48
    rCSI 4.14%
    PRS 77.75
  • hematopoietic stem cell CL0000037
    CSI 4.42
    rCSI 2.94%
    PRS 61.27
  • enteroendocrine cell CL0000164
    CSI 4.29
    rCSI 5.86%
    PRS 59.9
  • enteric smooth muscle cell CL0002504
    CSI 4.19
    rCSI 5.97%
    PRS 60.52
  • respiratory goblet cell CL0002370
    CSI 4.13
    rCSI 44.89%
    PRS 74.17
  • interstitial cell of Cajal CL0002088
    CSI 4.04
    rCSI 5.15%
    PRS 64.37
  • myofibroblast cell CL0000186
    CSI 3.97
    rCSI 5.49%
    PRS 59.85
  • secretory cell CL0000151
    CSI 3.96
    rCSI 4.13%
    PRS 58.29
  • transit amplifying cell CL0009010
    CSI 3.95
    rCSI 6.04%
    PRS 71.99
  • primitive red blood cell CL0002355
    CSI 3.94
    rCSI 21.26%
    PRS 71.09
  • IgG plasma cell CL0000985
    CSI 3.85
    rCSI 4.62%
    PRS 75.63
  • promonocyte CL0000559
    CSI 3.85
    rCSI 6.6%
    PRS 67.04
  • effector CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0001050
    CSI 3.81
    rCSI 2.9%
    PRS 70.87
  • epithelial cell CL0000066
    CSI 3.8
    rCSI 5.84%
    PRS 55.25
  • mucus secreting cell CL0000319
    CSI 3.78
    rCSI 6%
    PRS 69.34
  • CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell CL0000792
    CSI 3.77
    rCSI 3.7%
    PRS 73.83
  • mesenchymal cell CL0008019
    CSI 3.76
    rCSI 9.56%
    PRS 52.53
  • fraction A pre-pro B cell CL0002045
    CSI 3.75
    rCSI 4.29%
    PRS 77.56
  • keratinocyte CL0000312
    CSI 3.68
    rCSI 3.08%
    PRS 62.82
  • tracheobronchial serous cell CL0019001
    CSI 3.65
    rCSI 15.78%
    PRS 71.17
  • pulmonary artery endothelial cell CL1001568
    CSI 3.56
    rCSI 4.85%
    PRS 69.98
  • alveolar type 1 fibroblast cell CL4028004
    CSI 3.5
    rCSI 3.83%
    PRS 62.08
  • bronchus fibroblast of lung CL2000093
    CSI 3.49
    rCSI 2.83%
    PRS 58.66
  • pancreatic D cell CL0000173
    CSI 3.43
    rCSI 3.38%
    PRS 60.71
  • large pre-B-II cell CL0000957
    CSI 3.43
    rCSI 9.78%
    PRS 70.28
  • promyelocyte CL0000836
    CSI 3.4
    rCSI 4.9%
    PRS 67.66
  • granulocyte monocyte progenitor cell CL0000557
    CSI 3.31
    rCSI 2.87%
    PRS 62.88
  • activated type II NK T cell CL0000931
    CSI 3.3
    rCSI 3.72%
    PRS 74.39
  • early lymphoid progenitor CL0000936
    CSI 3.29
    rCSI 2.89%
    PRS 63.29
  • basal cell of prostate epithelium CL0002341
    CSI 3.27
    rCSI 9.45%
    PRS 71.47
  • CD4-positive helper T cell CL0000492
    CSI 3.24
    rCSI 2.45%
    PRS 71.73
  • cerebral cortex GABAergic interneuron CL0010011
    CSI 3.18
    rCSI 9.4%
    PRS 61.29
  • naive T cell CL0000898
    CSI 3.15
    rCSI 2.19%
    PRS 73.03
  • effector memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell, terminally differentiated CL0001062
    CSI 3.12
    rCSI 15.67%
    PRS 70.49
  • basal-myoepithelial cell of mammary gland CL0002324
    CSI 3.08
    rCSI 5.82%
    PRS 77.52
  • multi-ciliated epithelial cell CL0005012
    CSI 3.04
    rCSI 3.03%
    PRS 51.45
  • syncytiotrophoblast cell CL0000525
    CSI 3
    rCSI 8.65%
    PRS 72.47
  • midzonal region hepatocyte CL0019028
    CSI 2.99
    rCSI 7.01%
    PRS 64.16
  • neural crest cell CL0011012
    CSI 2.92
    rCSI 2.31%
    PRS 45.01
  • myeloid leukocyte CL0000766
    CSI 2.91
    rCSI 2.69%
    PRS 59.18
  • fibroblast of lung CL0002553
    CSI 2.9
    rCSI 2.7%
    PRS 58.23
  • plasmacytoid dendritic cell, human CL0001058
    CSI 2.77
    rCSI 1.94%
    PRS 60.74
  • peptic cell CL0000155
    CSI 2.74
    rCSI 26.96%
    PRS 78.61
  • nasal mucosa goblet cell CL0002480
    CSI 2.69
    rCSI 3.12%
    PRS 66.22
  • intestinal epithelial cell CL0002563
    CSI 2.61
    rCSI 2.73%
    PRS 56.27
  • duct epithelial cell CL0000068
    CSI 2.59
    rCSI 3.79%
    PRS 62.24
  • enterocyte CL0000584
    CSI 2.56
    rCSI 4.12%
    PRS 62.54
  • pancreatic A cell CL0000171
    CSI 2.55
    rCSI 2.67%
    PRS 61.51
  • rod bipolar cell CL0000751
    CSI 2.5
    rCSI 4.5%
    PRS 51.15
  • glioblast CL0000030
    CSI 2.48
    rCSI 3.95%
    PRS 51
  • radial glial cell CL0000681
    CSI 2.42
    rCSI 3.36%
    PRS 57.02
  • epithelial cell of lung CL0000082
    CSI 2.34
    rCSI 1.94%
    PRS 57.03
  • respiratory suprabasal cell CL4033048
    CSI 2.31
    rCSI 2.96%
    PRS 62.98
  • club cell CL0000158
    CSI 2.28
    rCSI 3.35%
    PRS 54.67
  • L6b glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023038
    CSI 2.26
    rCSI 7.08%
    PRS 41.76
  • T follicular helper cell CL0002038
    CSI 2.26
    rCSI 1.69%
    PRS 73.01
  • neuroblast (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia) CL0000338
    CSI 2.25
    rCSI 2.6%
    PRS 51.48
  • immature B cell CL0000816
    CSI 2.21
    rCSI 1.65%
    PRS 71.53
  • ciliated epithelial cell CL0000067
    CSI 2.18
    rCSI 1.92%
    PRS 46.07
  • lung secretory cell CL1000272
    CSI 2.17
    rCSI 5.38%
    PRS 56.46
  • paneth cell CL0000510
    CSI 2.15
    rCSI 3.18%
    PRS 74.35
  • mature B cell CL0000785
    CSI 2.15
    rCSI 1.87%
    PRS 68.55
  • perivascular cell CL4033054
    CSI 2.09
    rCSI 2.86%
    PRS 63.82
  • prostate gland microvascular endothelial cell CL2000059
    CSI 0.2
    rCSI 5.2%
    PRS 77.3%
  • enterocyte of epithelium of small intestine CL1000334
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 4.1%
    PRS 76.9%
  • mesenchymal stem cell CL0000134
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 3.0%
    PRS 71.3%
  • blood vessel smooth muscle cell CL0019018
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 2.4%
    PRS 51.3%
  • megakaryocyte progenitor cell CL0000553
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 5.4%
    PRS 87.4%
  • pre-conventional dendritic cell CL0002010
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 5.4%
    PRS 85.4%
  • respiratory epithelial cell CL0002368
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 2.8%
    PRS 86.5%
  • pluripotent stem cell CL0002248
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 14.7%
    PRS 78.5%
  • endothelial cell of placenta CL0009092
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 2.7%
    PRS 69.4%
  • paneth cell of colon CL0009009
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 5.8%
    PRS 77.0%
  • acinar cell of salivary gland CL0002623
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 16.3%
    PRS 78.4%
  • podocyte CL0000653
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 3.1%
    PRS 57.3%
  • myeloid lineage restricted progenitor cell CL0000839
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 3.7%
    PRS 79.9%
  • BEST4+ enteroycte CL4030026
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 0.9%
    PRS 60.0%
  • IgM plasma cell CL0000986
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 3.3%
    PRS 89.2%
  • paneth cell of epithelium of small intestine CL1000343
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 2.1%
    PRS 70.3%
  • chondrocyte CL0000138
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 1.2%
    PRS 50.5%
  • osteoblast CL0000062
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 19.6%
    PRS 87.9%
  • bronchial goblet cell CL1000312
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 3.6%
    PRS 75.3%
  • luminal cell of prostate epithelium CL0002340
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 4.8%
    PRS 71.0%
  • intestinal crypt stem cell of colon CL0009043
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 6.9%
    PRS 75.2%
  • germinal center B cell CL0000844
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 2.8%
    PRS 76.9%
  • retinal cone cell CL0000573
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 1.5%
    PRS 47.8%
  • retina horizontal cell CL0000745
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 1.5%
    PRS 54.4%
  • vein endothelial cell of respiratory system CL4033008
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 7.1%
    PRS 71.9%
  • type B pancreatic cell CL0000169
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 2.3%
    PRS 56.0%
  • conjunctival epithelial cell CL1000432
    CSI 1.1
    rCSI 1.6%
    PRS 58.7%
  • intermediate monocyte CL0002393
    CSI 1.1
    rCSI 1.6%
    PRS 61.7%
  • intestinal crypt stem cell of small intestine CL0009017
    CSI 1.1
    rCSI 3.0%
    PRS 66.0%
  • centrilobular region hepatocyte CL0019029
    CSI 1.1
    rCSI 2.9%
    PRS 62.9%
  • fibroblast of breast CL4006000
    CSI 1.1
    rCSI 4.8%
    PRS 72.6%
  • Langerhans cell CL0000453
    CSI 1.1
    rCSI 1.8%
    PRS 73.9%
  • epithelial cell of urethra CL1000296
    CSI 1.2
    rCSI 29.0%
    PRS 76.7%
  • peripheral nervous system neuron CL2000032
    CSI 1.2
    rCSI 1.6%
    PRS 50.2%
  • common dendritic progenitor CL0001029
    CSI 1.2
    rCSI 1.6%
    PRS 68.4%
  • basophil mast progenitor cell CL0002028
    CSI 1.2
    rCSI 6.6%
    PRS 88.9%
  • common lymphoid progenitor CL0000051
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 1.7%
    PRS 79.5%
  • caudal ganglionic eminence derived cortical interneuron CL4023064
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 2.3%
    PRS 39.3%
  • lung ciliated cell CL1000271
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 1.5%
    PRS 48.1%
  • tracheal goblet cell CL1000329
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 2.9%
    PRS 73.0%
  • basal cell CL0000646
    CSI 1.4
    rCSI 1.9%
    PRS 58.6%
  • mature alpha-beta T cell CL0000791
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 5.3%
    PRS 77.5%
  • deuterosomal cell CL4033044
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 4.9%
    PRS 63.1%
  • lung pericyte CL0009089
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 3.9%
    PRS 66.9%
  • colonocyte CL1000347
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 2.2%
    PRS 62.5%
  • glandular epithelial cell CL0000150
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 4.2%
    PRS 77.5%
  • T-helper 17 cell CL0000899
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 1.3%
    PRS 79.6%
  • Hofbauer cell CL3000001
    CSI 1.7
    rCSI 3.1%
    PRS 68.7%
  • respiratory hillock cell CL4030023
    CSI 1.7
    rCSI 2.9%
    PRS 71.9%
  • dendritic cell, human CL0001056
    CSI 1.7
    rCSI 2.5%
    PRS 66.7%
  • CD14-low, CD16-positive monocyte CL0002396
    CSI 1.7
    rCSI 1.3%
    PRS 58.1%
  • elicited macrophage CL0000861
    CSI 1.7
    rCSI 1.5%
    PRS 66.8%
  • myoepithelial cell CL0000185
    CSI 1.8
    rCSI 4.5%
    PRS 66.5%
  • microcirculation associated smooth muscle cell CL0008035
    CSI 1.8
    rCSI 5.2%
    PRS 59.6%
  • class switched memory B cell CL0000972
    CSI 1.8
    rCSI 1.4%
    PRS 75.2%
  • M cell of gut CL0000682
    CSI 1.9
    rCSI 2.0%
    PRS 69.2%
  • skin fibroblast CL0002620
    CSI 1.9
    rCSI 1.6%
    PRS 64.2%
  • megakaryocyte CL0000556
    CSI 1.9
    rCSI 8.3%
    PRS 71.3%
  • acinar cell CL0000622
    CSI 1.9
    rCSI 2.8%
    PRS 69.7%
  • granulocyte CL0000094
    CSI 1.9
    rCSI 3.0%
    PRS 67.4%
  • blood vessel endothelial cell CL0000071
    CSI 2.0
    rCSI 4.1%
    PRS 55.4%
  • ionocyte CL0005006
    CSI 2.0
    rCSI 2.1%
    PRS 57.1%
  • erythrocyte CL0000232
    CSI 2.0
    rCSI 4.5%
    PRS 62.4%
  • group 3 innate lymphoid cell CL0001071
    CSI 2.0
    rCSI 1.5%
    PRS 63.1%
  • adventitial cell CL0002503
    CSI 2.0
    rCSI 4.8%
    PRS 67.2%
  • neuroblast (sensu Vertebrata) CL0000031
    CSI 2.0
    rCSI 2.6%
    PRS 55.5%
  • ON-bipolar cell CL0000749
    CSI 2.0
    rCSI 3.0%
    PRS 59.8%
  • pulmonary ionocyte CL0017000
    CSI 2.1
    rCSI 2.5%
    PRS 65.8%
  • central memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0000907
    CSI 2.1
    rCSI 1.4%
    PRS 71.0%
  • perivascular cell CL4033054
    CSI 2.1
    rCSI 2.9%
    PRS 63.8%
  • mature B cell CL0000785
    CSI 2.2
    rCSI 1.9%
    PRS 68.6%
  • paneth cell CL0000510
    CSI 2.2
    rCSI 3.2%
    PRS 74.4%
  • lung secretory cell CL1000272
    CSI 2.2
    rCSI 5.4%
    PRS 56.5%
  • ciliated epithelial cell CL0000067
    CSI 2.2
    rCSI 1.9%
    PRS 46.1%
  • immature B cell CL0000816
    CSI 2.2
    rCSI 1.7%
    PRS 71.5%
  • neuroblast (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia) CL0000338
    CSI 2.3
    rCSI 2.6%
    PRS 51.5%
  • T follicular helper cell CL0002038
    CSI 2.3
    rCSI 1.7%
    PRS 73.0%
  • L6b glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023038
    CSI 2.3
    rCSI 7.1%
    PRS 41.8%
  • club cell CL0000158
    CSI 2.3
    rCSI 3.4%
    PRS 54.7%
  • respiratory suprabasal cell CL4033048
    CSI 2.3
    rCSI 3.0%
    PRS 63.0%
  • epithelial cell of lung CL0000082
    CSI 2.3
    rCSI 1.9%
    PRS 57.0%
  • radial glial cell CL0000681
    CSI 2.4
    rCSI 3.4%
    PRS 57.0%
  • glioblast CL0000030
    CSI 2.5
    rCSI 4.0%
    PRS 51.0%
  • rod bipolar cell CL0000751
    CSI 2.5
    rCSI 4.5%
    PRS 51.2%
  • pancreatic A cell CL0000171
    CSI 2.6
    rCSI 2.7%
    PRS 61.5%
  • enterocyte CL0000584
    CSI 2.6
    rCSI 4.1%
    PRS 62.5%
  • duct epithelial cell CL0000068
    CSI 2.6
    rCSI 3.8%
    PRS 62.2%
  • intestinal epithelial cell CL0002563
    CSI 2.6
    rCSI 2.7%
    PRS 56.3%
  • nasal mucosa goblet cell CL0002480
    CSI 2.7
    rCSI 3.1%
    PRS 66.2%
  • peptic cell CL0000155
    CSI 2.7
    rCSI 27.0%
    PRS 78.6%
  • plasmacytoid dendritic cell, human CL0001058
    CSI 2.8
    rCSI 1.9%
    PRS 60.7%
  • fibroblast of lung CL0002553
    CSI 2.9
    rCSI 2.7%
    PRS 58.2%
  • myeloid leukocyte CL0000766
    CSI 2.9
    rCSI 2.7%
    PRS 59.2%
  • neural crest cell CL0011012
    CSI 2.9
    rCSI 2.3%
    PRS 45.0%
  • midzonal region hepatocyte CL0019028
    CSI 3.0
    rCSI 7.0%
    PRS 64.2%
  • syncytiotrophoblast cell CL0000525
    CSI 3.0
    rCSI 8.7%
    PRS 72.5%
  • multi-ciliated epithelial cell CL0005012
    CSI 3.0
    rCSI 3.0%
    PRS 51.5%
  • basal-myoepithelial cell of mammary gland CL0002324
    CSI 3.1
    rCSI 5.8%
    PRS 77.5%
  • effector memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell, terminally differentiated CL0001062
    CSI 3.1
    rCSI 15.7%
    PRS 70.5%
  • naive T cell CL0000898
    CSI 3.2
    rCSI 2.2%
    PRS 73.0%

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this specific cell.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.
Network Configuration

Explore relationships of the current gene. Select an Interaction Source: 'ONTOLOGY' for shared pathways (GO/Reactome) or 'STRING' for protein-protein interactions. Further refine by selecting context genes and comparing Cell Significance Index (CSI) scores between baseline and target cell types and their specific contexts.

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Comma-separated if multiple.

Legend:
  • Query Gene
  • Node Color (Target Cell CSI, relative to current network):
    • Very High
    • High
    • Medium
    • Low
    • Very Low
    • CSI N/A
  • Node Size: Proportional to Target Cell CSI magnitude
  • STRING PPI Edge
  • Shared Pathway Edge (ONTOLOGY)

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Other Information

This section provides additional information about the gene, including a description generated by an AI language model and details about associated proteins.

## Summary [LRRC59](/details-gene/55379) encodes Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 59, a transmembrane protein primarily localized to the [endoplasmic reticulum](/details-cell/GO:0005783) and [nuclear envelope](/details-cell/GO:0005635). Functional annotations suggest its involvement in [protein binding](/details-cell/GO:0005515) and [intracellular signal transduction](/details-cell/GO:0035556). Published research indicates it plays a crucial role in the nuclear import of certain growth factors, such as FGF1 ([Link](https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0854.2012.01341.x)). **Overall**, its expression profile is characterized by high significance in a diverse array of metabolically active, proliferative, and secretory cell types, including [plasmablasts](/details-cell/CL0000980), [extravillous trophoblasts](/details-cell/CL0008036), and various epithelial cells, suggesting a fundamental role in protein processing and cellular maintenance rather than defining a specific cell lineage. ## Cellular Roles and Expression Landscape The expression pattern of [LRRC59](/details-gene/55379) suggests it is a key component of the cellular machinery in highly active cells across multiple tissues rather than a specific lineage marker. Its highest significance is observed in [plasmablasts](/details-cell/CL0000980) (CSI: 42.98), professional secretory cells responsible for producing vast quantities of antibodies. This is consistent with the protein's localization in the [endoplasmic reticulum](/details-cell/GO:0005783), the primary site of protein synthesis and folding. The gene's role appears to extend to other contexts requiring high biosynthetic or proliferative capacity. It is highly significant in: * **Developmental and Proliferative Cells:** Including [extravillous trophoblast](/details-cell/CL0008036), [stem cell](/details-cell/CL0000034), and [transit amplifying cell of colon](/details-cell/CL0009011). This suggests a role in supporting rapid cell division and tissue growth. * **Secretory Epithelial Cells:** Such as [pancreatic acinar cell](/details-cell/CL0002064), [intestine goblet cell](/details-cell/CL0019031), and [foveolar cell of stomach](/details-cell/CL0002179). In these cells, [LRRC59](/details-gene/55379) likely supports the high-throughput production of digestive enzymes and mucus. * **Myeloid Progenitor and Effector Cells:** Including [common myeloid progenitor](/details-cell/CL0000049) and [CD14-positive, CD16-positive monocyte](/details-cell/CL0002397), which points to a potential role in myelopoiesis and innate immune functions. Collectively, the broad but specific expression in these functionally demanding cell types highlights [LRRC59](/details-gene/55379) as a crucial facilitator of protein synthesis, processing, and transport essential for specialized cellular functions. ## Pathways and Molecular Function [LRRC59](/details-gene/55379) is functionally annotated with roles in [protein binding](/details-cell/GO:0005515), [RNA binding](/details-cell/GO:0003723), and [intracellular signal transduction](/details-cell/GO:0035556). Its primary subcellular localizations are the [endoplasmic reticulum membrane](/details-cell/GO:0005789) and the [nuclear envelope](/details-cell/GO:0005635), positioning it at the critical interface between the cytoplasm and the nucleo-endoplasmic reticulum network. This localization is central to its known function. Research has demonstrated that [LRRC59](/details-gene/55379) is required for the nuclear import of exogenous Fibroblast Growth Factor 1 (FGF1) ([Link](https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0854.2012.01341.x)). This process is vital for FGF1-mediated signaling that regulates cell proliferation, differentiation, and survival, which aligns with the gene's high significance in progenitor and transit-amplifying cell populations. The GO annotations for [protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity](/details-cell/GO:0004722) and [cadherin binding](/details-cell/GO:0045296) suggest additional, less characterized roles in signal modulation and cell-cell adhesion that warrant further investigation. ## Research Directions The widespread expression of [LRRC59](/details-gene/55379) in highly secretory and proliferative cells points to its potential as a critical node in cellular homeostasis and a possible factor in diseases characterized by hyperactivity of these cell types, such as multiple myeloma ([plasmablasts](/details-cell/CL0000980)) or certain adenocarcinomas (secretory epithelial cells). **Proposed Testable Hypotheses:** 1. Given its high significance in [plasmablasts](/details-cell/CL0000980) and its localization to the [endoplasmic reticulum](/details-cell/GO:0005783), [LRRC59](/details-gene/55379) is essential for efficient immunoglobulin synthesis and secretion. Its depletion in [plasmablasts](/details-cell/CL0000980) will lead to ER stress and a subsequent reduction in antibody output. 2. Based on its established role in FGF1 nuclear import ([Link](https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0854.2012.01341.x)) and its high CSI in progenitor cells like [common myeloid progenitors](/details-cell/CL0000049), [LRRC59](/details-gene/55379) functions as a gatekeeper for growth factor signaling pathways that regulate hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell differentiation. **Suggested Experimental Approach for Hypothesis 1:** To test the role of [LRRC59](/details-gene/55379) in antibody secretion, primary human B-cells could be isolated and differentiated *in vitro* into antibody-secreting [plasmablasts](/details-cell/CL0000980). During differentiation, these cells would be treated with lentiviral vectors encoding shRNA targeting [LRRC59](/details-gene/55379) or a non-targeting control. The functional consequences would be assessed by quantifying secreted IgM and IgG levels in the culture supernatant using ELISA. Concurrently, the induction of the unfolded protein response (UPR) and ER stress could be measured by quantifying the expression of key markers like *XBP1s*, *ATF4*, and *CHOP* via qRT-PCR and Western blotting. A significant decrease in immunoglobulin secretion coupled with an increase in ER stress markers in the knockdown cells would support the hypothesis. **Therapeutic Potential:** The broad expression of [LRRC59](/details-gene/55379) in numerous essential healthy cell types (e.g., [pancreatic acinar cell](/details-cell/CL0002064), [intestine goblet cell](/details-cell/CL0019031)) suggests that systemic inhibition would likely cause significant toxicity. However, its crucial role in protein secretion could make it an attractive target in malignancies that are highly dependent on this process, such as multiple myeloma. A therapeutic strategy might involve targeted delivery of an inhibitor (e.g., an siRNA or a small molecule) specifically to malignant [plasmablasts](/details-cell/CL0000980), potentially via antibody-drug conjugates targeting a plasma cell-specific surface marker. In this context, inhibition of [LRRC59](/details-gene/55379) would be the therapeutic goal, aiming to cripple the cell's ability to manage its high protein load, thereby inducing apoptosis.

Genular Protein ID: 3530589428

Symbol: LRC59_HUMAN

Name: Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 59

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 15489334

Title: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).

PubMed ID: 15489334

DOI: 10.1101/gr.2596504

PubMed ID: 11964394

Title: Identification of ribosome-binding protein p34 as an intracellular protein that binds acidic fibroblast growth factor.

PubMed ID: 11964394

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m112193200

PubMed ID: 14702039

Title: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs.

PubMed ID: 14702039

DOI: 10.1038/ng1285

PubMed ID: 16541025

Title: Shugoshin collaborates with protein phosphatase 2A to protect cohesin.

PubMed ID: 16541025

DOI: 10.1038/nature04663

PubMed ID: 18669648

Title: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation.

PubMed ID: 18669648

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0805139105

PubMed ID: 21269460

Title: Initial characterization of the human central proteome.

PubMed ID: 21269460

DOI: 10.1186/1752-0509-5-17

PubMed ID: 22814378

Title: N-terminal acetylome analyses and functional insights of the N-terminal acetyltransferase NatB.

PubMed ID: 22814378

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1210303109

PubMed ID: 22321063

Title: Nuclear import of exogenous FGF1 requires the ER-protein LRRC59 and the importins Kpnalpha1 and Kpnbeta1.

PubMed ID: 22321063

DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0854.2012.01341.x

PubMed ID: 24275569

Title: An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver phosphoproteome.

PubMed ID: 24275569

DOI: 10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014

PubMed ID: 25489052

Title: Biochemical and cellular analysis of Ogden syndrome reveals downstream Nt-acetylation defects.

PubMed ID: 25489052

DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddu611

PubMed ID: 25944712

Title: N-terminome analysis of the human mitochondrial proteome.

PubMed ID: 25944712

DOI: 10.1002/pmic.201400617

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 307
  • Mass: 34930
  • Checksum: E39C33C72C60448D
  • Sequence:
  • MTKAGSKGGN LRDKLDGNEL DLSLSDLNEV PVKELAALPK ATILDLSCNK LTTLPSDFCG 
    LTHLVKLDLS KNKLQQLPAD FGRLVNLQHL DLLNNKLVTL PVSFAQLKNL KWLDLKDNPL 
    DPVLAKVAGD CLDEKQCKQC ANKVLQHMKA VQADQERERQ RRLEVEREAE KKREAKQRAK 
    EAQERELRKR EKAEEKERRR KEYDALKAAK REQEKKPKKE ANQAPKSKSG SRPRKPPPRK 
    HTRSWAVLKL LLLLLLFGVA GGLVACRVTE LQQQPLCTSV NTIYDNAVQG LRRHEILQWV 
    LQTDSQQ