Details for: TMED10

Gene ID: 10972

Gene Type:  Protein-coding  - A gene that serves as a template for producing a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule, which is then translated into a functional protein.

Symbol: TMED10

Ensembl ID: ENSG00000170348

Description: transmembrane p24 trafficking protein 10

Selected Context(s):  Overall

Cell Significance Landscape

Contexts:

Associated with

Significant Cells

Cell Significance Index (CSI) scores for the chosen context(s)

  • plasmablast CL0000980
    CSI 99.66
    rCSI 78.4%
    PRS 10.9
  • pancreatic A cell CL0000171
    CSI 80.93
    rCSI 84.78%
    PRS 9.74
  • ciliated epithelial cell CL0000067
    CSI 76.41
    rCSI 67.2%
    PRS 6.63
  • extravillous trophoblast CL0008036
    CSI 73.27
    rCSI 90.64%
    PRS 8.02
  • pancreatic D cell CL0000173
    CSI 72.35
    rCSI 71.16%
    PRS 9.93
  • fallopian tube secretory epithelial cell CL4030006
    CSI 67.79
    rCSI 65.26%
    PRS 9.47
  • plasmacytoid dendritic cell, human CL0001058
    CSI 60.99
    rCSI 42.58%
    PRS 9.64
  • pancreatic acinar cell CL0002064
    CSI 58.14
    rCSI 77.28%
    PRS 9.97
  • multi-ciliated epithelial cell CL0005012
    CSI 55.52
    rCSI 55.41%
    PRS 7.86
  • intestinal epithelial cell CL0002563
    CSI 45.3
    rCSI 47.34%
    PRS 9.65
  • mucous neck cell CL0000651
    CSI 44.56
    rCSI 64.22%
    PRS 14.76
  • plasma cell CL0000786
    CSI 44.39
    rCSI 58.18%
    PRS 42.81
  • lung ciliated cell CL1000271
    CSI 44.08
    rCSI 50.97%
    PRS 6.7
  • colon epithelial cell CL0011108
    CSI 42.71
    rCSI 44.74%
    PRS 8.5
  • type B pancreatic cell CL0000169
    CSI 40.79
    rCSI 90.3%
    PRS 8.48
  • epithelial cell of lower respiratory tract CL0002632
    CSI 39.72
    rCSI 30.79%
    PRS 8.73
  • stem cell CL0000034
    CSI 38.67
    rCSI 37.28%
    PRS 6
  • elicited macrophage CL0000861
    CSI 38.06
    rCSI 34.94%
    PRS 10.45
  • acinar cell CL0000622
    CSI 37.13
    rCSI 54.45%
    PRS 12.06
  • placental villous trophoblast CL2000060
    CSI 37.12
    rCSI 57.36%
    PRS 8.56
  • IgA plasma cell CL0000987
    CSI 35.67
    rCSI 36.52%
    PRS 17.24
  • intestine goblet cell CL0019031
    CSI 34.04
    rCSI 30.21%
    PRS 9.15
  • pancreatic ductal cell CL0002079
    CSI 32.24
    rCSI 62.69%
    PRS 9.32
  • goblet cell CL0000160
    CSI 31.21
    rCSI 29.5%
    PRS 9.55
  • colon goblet cell CL0009039
    CSI 29.26
    rCSI 69.55%
    PRS 13.75
  • melanocyte CL0000148
    CSI 27.89
    rCSI 20.66%
    PRS 8.26
  • foveolar cell of stomach CL0002179
    CSI 26.65
    rCSI 56.73%
    PRS 14.77
  • duct epithelial cell CL0000068
    CSI 26.6
    rCSI 38.92%
    PRS 9.68
  • glandular epithelial cell CL0000150
    CSI 25.83
    rCSI 68.01%
    PRS 17.93
  • tracheal goblet cell CL1000329
    CSI 25.33
    rCSI 55.3%
    PRS 18.57
  • common dendritic progenitor CL0001029
    CSI 25
    rCSI 31.37%
    PRS 11.69
  • common myeloid progenitor CL0000049
    CSI 24.81
    rCSI 20.06%
    PRS 9.04
  • club cell CL0000158
    CSI 23.56
    rCSI 34.52%
    PRS 10.71
  • nasal mucosa goblet cell CL0002480
    CSI 22.96
    rCSI 26.63%
    PRS 13.58
  • alveolar macrophage CL0000583
    CSI 21.34
    rCSI 35.16%
    PRS 10.72
  • syncytiotrophoblast cell CL0000525
    CSI 20.88
    rCSI 60.15%
    PRS 18.14
  • ciliated columnar cell of tracheobronchial tree CL0002145
    CSI 20.07
    rCSI 45.76%
    PRS 9.58
  • epithelial cell CL0000066
    CSI 19.81
    rCSI 30.44%
    PRS 13.12
  • IgG plasma cell CL0000985
    CSI 18.98
    rCSI 22.73%
    PRS 15.86
  • luminal epithelial cell of mammary gland CL0002326
    CSI 18.58
    rCSI 33.76%
    PRS 13.97
  • mucus secreting cell CL0000319
    CSI 17.98
    rCSI 28.55%
    PRS 11.87
  • pancreatic PP cell CL0002275
    CSI 17.34
    rCSI 69.03%
    PRS 16.14
  • bronchial goblet cell CL1000312
    CSI 17.16
    rCSI 68.59%
    PRS 20.24
  • granulocyte monocyte progenitor cell CL0000557
    CSI 16.94
    rCSI 14.66%
    PRS 10.2
  • transit amplifying cell CL0009010
    CSI 16.93
    rCSI 25.89%
    PRS 14.87
  • deuterosomal cell CL4033044
    CSI 16.81
    rCSI 56.81%
    PRS 15.67
  • M cell of gut CL0000682
    CSI 16.08
    rCSI 17.09%
    PRS 16.33
  • keratinocyte CL0000312
    CSI 15.7
    rCSI 13.16%
    PRS 10.94
  • epithelial cell of lung CL0000082
    CSI 15.19
    rCSI 12.6%
    PRS 8.69
  • enterocyte CL0000584
    CSI 15.15
    rCSI 24.43%
    PRS 14.64
  • promyelocyte CL0000836
    CSI 15.1
    rCSI 21.79%
    PRS 12.8
  • mammary gland epithelial cell CL0002327
    CSI 15.07
    rCSI 52.87%
    PRS 16.6
  • stromal cell of ovary CL0002132
    CSI 14.18
    rCSI 38.96%
    PRS 15.22
  • Hofbauer cell CL3000001
    CSI 14.11
    rCSI 26.64%
    PRS 11.35
  • transit amplifying cell of colon CL0009011
    CSI 13.61
    rCSI 15.98%
    PRS 10.87
  • intrahepatic cholangiocyte CL0002538
    CSI 13.38
    rCSI 32.1%
    PRS 16.92
  • microcirculation associated smooth muscle cell CL0008035
    CSI 13.28
    rCSI 38.44%
    PRS 10.37
  • secretory cell CL0000151
    CSI 13.18
    rCSI 13.75%
    PRS 9.39
  • pancreatic epsilon cell CL0005019
    CSI 13.04
    rCSI 60.8%
    PRS 22.3
  • tracheobronchial serous cell CL0019001
    CSI 12.61
    rCSI 54.48%
    PRS 17.75
  • endothelial cell of placenta CL0009092
    CSI 11.75
    rCSI 57.9%
    PRS 12.45
  • lung neuroendocrine cell CL1000223
    CSI 11.67
    rCSI 17.27%
    PRS 10.5
  • ciliated cell CL0000064
    CSI 11.47
    rCSI 18.59%
    PRS 9.36
  • pancreatic stellate cell CL0002410
    CSI 11.43
    rCSI 66.51%
    PRS 13.78
  • IgM plasma cell CL0000986
    CSI 11.04
    rCSI 49.66%
    PRS 44.37
  • activated type II NK T cell CL0000931
    CSI 10.76
    rCSI 12.11%
    PRS 14.78
  • kidney epithelial cell CL0002518
    CSI 10.66
    rCSI 20.35%
    PRS 21.92
  • luminal cell of prostate epithelium CL0002340
    CSI 10.63
    rCSI 57.2%
    PRS 16.62
  • respiratory suprabasal cell CL4033048
    CSI 10.45
    rCSI 13.4%
    PRS 10.55
  • P/D1 enteroendocrine cell CL0002268
    CSI 9.76
    rCSI 53.14%
    PRS 23.19
  • BEST4+ enteroycte CL4030026
    CSI 9.75
    rCSI 12.13%
    PRS 9.7
  • forebrain radial glial cell CL0013000
    CSI 9.74
    rCSI 31.25%
    PRS 13.59
  • antibody secreting cell CL0000946
    CSI 9.72
    rCSI 43.24%
    PRS 38.61
  • myeloid lineage restricted progenitor cell CL0000839
    CSI 9.65
    rCSI 49.8%
    PRS 18.37
  • paneth cell CL0000510
    CSI 9.39
    rCSI 13.87%
    PRS 14.43
  • type EC enteroendocrine cell CL0000577
    CSI 9.09
    rCSI 32.26%
    PRS 15.01
  • enteroendocrine cell CL0000164
    CSI 8.98
    rCSI 12.27%
    PRS 10.1
  • cerebellar granule cell CL0001031
    CSI 8.9
    rCSI 13.08%
    PRS 8.67
  • respiratory epithelial cell CL0002368
    CSI 8.84
    rCSI 54.56%
    PRS 30
  • plasmacytoid dendritic cell CL0000784
    CSI 8.7
    rCSI 8.81%
    PRS 51.11
  • conjunctival epithelial cell CL1000432
    CSI 8.36
    rCSI 12.77%
    PRS 9.17
  • lung goblet cell CL1000143
    CSI 8.35
    rCSI 93.38%
    PRS 30.75
  • serous secreting cell CL0000313
    CSI 7.92
    rCSI 40.03%
    PRS 39.67
  • peptic cell CL0000155
    CSI 7.86
    rCSI 77.27%
    PRS 27.95
  • hematopoietic stem cell CL0000037
    CSI 7.62
    rCSI 5.06%
    PRS 10.93
  • respiratory goblet cell CL0002370
    CSI 7.51
    rCSI 81.69%
    PRS 17.67
  • pulmonary ionocyte CL0017000
    CSI 7.5
    rCSI 9.12%
    PRS 11.54
  • transit amplifying cell of small intestine CL0009012
    CSI 7.42
    rCSI 32.59%
    PRS 17.09
  • intestinal crypt stem cell of small intestine CL0009017
    CSI 7.3
    rCSI 19.68%
    PRS 11.81
  • colon macrophage CL0009038
    CSI 7.15
    rCSI 33.03%
    PRS 19.45
  • myeloid leukocyte CL0000766
    CSI 6.62
    rCSI 6.1%
    PRS 9.32
  • midzonal region hepatocyte CL0019028
    CSI 6.42
    rCSI 15.07%
    PRS 14.75
  • bronchus fibroblast of lung CL2000093
    CSI 6.16
    rCSI 5.01%
    PRS 9.73
  • ionocyte CL0005006
    CSI 6.06
    rCSI 6.49%
    PRS 8.41
  • unswitched memory B cell CL0000970
    CSI 5.83
    rCSI 4.9%
    PRS 15.07
  • basal cell of epithelium of trachea CL1000348
    CSI 5.79
    rCSI 40.89%
    PRS 28.85
  • mature alpha-beta T cell CL0000791
    CSI 5.78
    rCSI 20.91%
    PRS 15.74
  • conventional dendritic cell CL0000990
    CSI 5.65
    rCSI 4.72%
    PRS 28.09
  • alveolar adventitial fibroblast CL4028006
    CSI 5.56
    rCSI 8.78%
    PRS 9.17
  • group 3 innate lymphoid cell CL0001071
    CSI 5.45
    rCSI 4.09%
    PRS 9.47
  • tracheobronchial smooth muscle cell CL0019019
    CSI -12.4
    rCSI -21.9%
    PRS 12.1%
  • blood vessel endothelial cell CL0000071
    CSI -9.7
    rCSI -20.2%
    PRS 9.1%
  • chandelier pvalb GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023036
    CSI -5.9
    rCSI -18.3%
    PRS 6.3%
  • L5 extratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023041
    CSI -3.7
    rCSI -13.2%
    PRS 5.0%
  • regular ventricular cardiac myocyte CL0002131
    CSI -2.9
    rCSI -17.9%
    PRS 7.3%
  • alpha-beta T cell CL0000789
    CSI -2.7
    rCSI -3.2%
    PRS 13.0%
  • lung pericyte CL0009089
    CSI -2.5
    rCSI -6.5%
    PRS 10.9%
  • fibroblast of cardiac tissue CL0002548
    CSI -1.5
    rCSI -7.3%
    PRS 5.7%
  • effector memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0000913
    CSI -1.5
    rCSI -1.3%
    PRS 14.1%
  • retinal ganglion cell CL0000740
    CSI -1.2
    rCSI -2.6%
    PRS 6.6%
  • effector CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0001044
    CSI -1.1
    rCSI -3.1%
    PRS 13.3%
  • lung microvascular endothelial cell CL2000016
    CSI -1.0
    rCSI -18.3%
    PRS 30.4%
  • lung interstitial macrophage CL4033043
    CSI -0.8
    rCSI -1.8%
    PRS 20.3%
  • central nervous system neuron CL2000029
    CSI -0.8
    rCSI -5.7%
    PRS 4.4%
  • smooth muscle cell of prostate CL1000487
    CSI -0.7
    rCSI -4.3%
    PRS 41.9%
  • pulmonary alveolar type 1 cell CL0002062
    CSI -0.7
    rCSI -3.8%
    PRS 12.6%
  • CD8-positive, alpha-beta thymocyte CL0000811
    CSI -0.6
    rCSI -1.0%
    PRS 22.8%
  • collagen secreting cell CL0000667
    CSI -0.6
    rCSI -3.2%
    PRS 36.2%
  • L6b glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023038
    CSI -0.3
    rCSI -1.0%
    PRS 5.8%
  • kidney connecting tubule epithelial cell CL1000768
    CSI -0.3
    rCSI -0.7%
    PRS 7.1%
  • T-helper 1 cell CL0000545
    CSI -0.2
    rCSI -0.4%
    PRS 25.8%
  • astrocyte of the cerebral cortex CL0002605
    CSI -0.2
    rCSI -0.5%
    PRS 5.7%
  • corticothalamic-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023013
    CSI -0.2
    rCSI -1.0%
    PRS 5.7%
  • immature alpha-beta T cell CL0000790
    CSI -0.1
    rCSI -0.7%
    PRS 78.4%
  • parietal epithelial cell CL1000452
    CSI 0.0
    rCSI 0.1%
    PRS 8.4%
  • medium spiny neuron CL1001474
    CSI 0.0
    rCSI 0.3%
    PRS 2.2%
  • L2/3-6 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron CL4023040
    CSI 0.1
    rCSI 0.1%
    PRS 5.2%
  • amacrine cell CL0000561
    CSI 0.1
    rCSI 0.3%
    PRS 7.4%
  • near-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023012
    CSI 0.1
    rCSI 0.5%
    PRS 5.6%
  • megakaryocyte progenitor cell CL0000553
    CSI 0.1
    rCSI 2.4%
    PRS 26.3%
  • lamp5 GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023011
    CSI 0.2
    rCSI 0.3%
    PRS 5.4%
  • vein endothelial cell of respiratory system CL4033008
    CSI 0.2
    rCSI 1.2%
    PRS 18.0%
  • basophil CL0000767
    CSI 0.2
    rCSI 0.4%
    PRS 19.3%
  • CD8-alpha-alpha-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell CL0000915
    CSI 0.2
    rCSI 0.9%
    PRS 33.5%
  • lymphoid lineage restricted progenitor cell CL0000838
    CSI 0.2
    rCSI 0.8%
    PRS 15.2%
  • mature B cell CL0000785
    CSI 0.2
    rCSI 0.2%
    PRS 11.3%
  • helper T cell CL0000912
    CSI 0.2
    rCSI 0.3%
    PRS 13.1%
  • squamous epithelial cell CL0000076
    CSI 0.2
    rCSI 0.6%
    PRS 11.9%
  • direct pathway medium spiny neuron CL4023026
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 5.9%
    PRS 4.0%
  • indirect pathway medium spiny neuron CL4023029
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 6.4%
    PRS 4.8%
  • cytotoxic T cell CL0000910
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 1.6%
    PRS 13.7%
  • large pre-B-II cell CL0000957
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 0.9%
    PRS 16.1%
  • vasa recta descending limb cell CL1001285
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 2.5%
    PRS 38.6%
  • endocardial cell CL0002350
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 1.5%
    PRS 12.8%
  • bronchiolar smooth muscle cell CL4033017
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 5.4%
    PRS 29.9%
  • mesenchymal lymphangioblast CL0005021
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 9.6%
    PRS 45.1%
  • epicardial adipocyte CL1000309
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 1.3%
    PRS 12.2%
  • fraction A pre-pro B cell CL0002045
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 0.5%
    PRS 18.9%
  • Bergmann glial cell CL0000644
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 0.6%
    PRS 9.6%
  • follicular dendritic cell CL0000442
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 7.6%
    PRS 49.8%
  • small intestine goblet cell CL1000495
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 1.1%
    PRS 12.3%
  • myelocyte CL0002193
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 3.3%
    PRS 30.3%
  • intestinal tuft cell CL0019032
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 0.8%
    PRS 10.6%
  • retinal rod cell CL0000604
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 0.9%
    PRS 9.2%
  • CD14-positive, CD16-positive monocyte CL0002397
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 0.7%
    PRS 12.8%
  • transitional stage B cell CL0000818
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 1.7%
    PRS 27.1%
  • myeloid dendritic cell, human CL0001057
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 2.9%
    PRS 29.1%
  • hair follicular keratinocyte CL2000092
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 9.2%
    PRS 37.3%
  • T-helper 17 cell CL0000899
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 0.4%
    PRS 16.1%
  • osteoblast CL0000062
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 13.3%
    PRS 64.2%
  • kidney interstitial alternatively activated macrophage CL1000695
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 1.4%
    PRS 9.0%
  • Cajal-Retzius cell CL0000695
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 4.4%
    PRS 20.7%
  • regular atrial cardiac myocyte CL0002129
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 1.8%
    PRS 10.2%
  • ventricular cardiac muscle cell CL2000046
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 2.0%
    PRS 37.9%
  • prostate gland microvascular endothelial cell CL2000059
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 13.9%
    PRS 32.8%
  • cardiac muscle cell CL0000746
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 0.9%
    PRS 7.3%
  • epithelial cell of nephron CL1000449
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 6.1%
    PRS 39.4%
  • OFF-bipolar cell CL0000750
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 0.9%
    PRS 15.3%
  • VIP GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023016
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 0.8%
    PRS 5.3%
  • retina horizontal cell CL0000745
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 1.0%
    PRS 8.6%
  • periportal region hepatocyte CL0019026
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 2.6%
    PRS 13.7%
  • erythroblast CL0000765
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 1.8%
    PRS 15.4%
  • tissue-resident macrophage CL0000864
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 3.2%
    PRS 21.0%
  • basophil mast progenitor cell CL0002028
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 3.7%
    PRS 34.0%
  • germinal center B cell CL0000844
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 2.1%
    PRS 23.6%
  • enterocyte of epithelium of large intestine CL0002071
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 3.7%
    PRS 16.9%
  • pro-T cell CL0000827
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 16.4%
    PRS 58.9%
  • pvalb GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023018
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 0.9%
    PRS 5.0%
  • stratified epithelial cell CL0000079
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 4.4%
    PRS 39.9%
  • blood vessel smooth muscle cell CL0019018
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 5.9%
    PRS 9.6%
  • retinal bipolar neuron CL0000748
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 1.4%
    PRS 6.8%
  • renal beta-intercalated cell CL0002201
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 1.7%
    PRS 11.3%
  • CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell, CD45RO-positive CL0001203
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 0.9%
    PRS 12.8%
  • sst GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023017
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 1.0%
    PRS 5.7%
  • brush cell CL0002204
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 1.5%
    PRS 25.2%
  • primordial germ cell CL0000670
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 3.8%
    PRS 53.7%
  • renal intercalated cell CL0005010
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 6.9%
    PRS 63.2%
  • skeletal muscle satellite stem cell CL0008011
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 3.5%
    PRS 28.8%
  • muscle cell CL0000187
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 1.6%
    PRS 21.8%
  • hematopoietic multipotent progenitor cell CL0000837
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 1.9%
    PRS 14.6%
  • cardiac neuron CL0010022
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 2.6%
    PRS 6.6%
  • class switched memory B cell CL0000972
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 0.6%
    PRS 15.4%
  • CD14-positive, CD16-negative classical monocyte CL0002057
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 5.0%
    PRS 20.8%
  • megakaryocyte CL0000556
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 3.6%
    PRS 16.7%
  • uterine smooth muscle cell CL0002601
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 5.5%
    PRS 55.9%
  • effector memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell, terminally differentiated CL0001062
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 4.3%
    PRS 12.0%
  • endothelial cell of pericentral hepatic sinusoid CL0019022
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 2.7%
    PRS 15.4%
  • group 2 innate lymphoid cell CL0001069
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 4.7%
    PRS 31.4%
  • sncg GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023015
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 1.4%
    PRS 6.0%
  • renal interstitial pericyte CL1001318
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 2.5%
    PRS 9.1%

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this specific cell.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.
Network Configuration

Explore relationships of the current gene. Select an Interaction Source: 'ONTOLOGY' for shared pathways (GO/Reactome) or 'STRING' for protein-protein interactions. Further refine by selecting context genes and comparing Cell Significance Index (CSI) scores between baseline and target cell types and their specific contexts.

Comma-separated if multiple.
Comma-separated if multiple.

Legend:
  • Query Gene
  • Node Color (Target Cell CSI, relative to current network):
    • Very High
    • High
    • Medium
    • Low
    • Very Low
    • CSI N/A
  • Node Size: Proportional to Target Cell CSI magnitude
  • STRING PPI Edge
  • Shared Pathway Edge (ONTOLOGY)

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Other Information

This section provides additional information about the gene, including a description generated by an AI language model and details about associated proteins.

## Summary [TMED10](/details-gene/10972), also known as transmembrane p24 trafficking protein 10, is a highly conserved type I transmembrane protein that plays a fundamental role in vesicular protein trafficking. It is a key component of the cellular machinery responsible for transporting proteins between the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi apparatus. Functional annotations indicate its involvement in COPI and COPII vesicle coating, cargo loading, and retrograde transport ([GO:0048205](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0048205), [R-HSA-6811434](https://reactome.org/content/detail/R-HSA-6811434)). Consistent with this core secretory function, [TMED10](/details-gene/10972) shows the highest significance in professional secretory cells, including [plasmablast](/details-cell/CL0000980)s, which are responsible for massive antibody production, and various endocrine and exocrine cells of the pancreas. Its involvement in the gamma-secretase complex also implicates it in the regulation of amyloid-beta formation, linking it to neurodegenerative disease pathways ([GO:1902003](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:1902003)). ## Cellular Roles and Expression Landscape The expression profile of [TMED10](/details-gene/10972) underscores its specialization in cellular secretion and transport. **Overall**, the gene exhibits its highest significance in cell types characterized by high rates of protein synthesis and secretion. * **Immune Secretory Cells:** The gene is a dominant marker in [plasmablast](/details-cell/CL0000980)s (CSI: 99.66) and [plasma cell](/details-cell/CL0000786)s, the terminal effectors of the humoral immune response responsible for secreting large quantities of antibodies. Its high significance in [plasmacytoid dendritic cell, human](/details-cell/CL0001058)s is also consistent with their role in producing and secreting type I interferons. * **Glandular and Epithelial Secretory Cells:** [TMED10](/details-gene/10972) is highly significant across multiple pancreatic cell types, including [pancreatic A cell](/details-cell/CL0000171), [pancreatic D cell](/details-cell/CL0000173), [pancreatic acinar cell](/details-cell/CL0002064), and [type B pancreatic cell](/details-cell/CL0000169), reflecting its essential function in the secretion of hormones like glucagon and insulin, as well as digestive enzymes. This pattern extends to other specialized secretory epithelia, such as [fallopian tube secretory epithelial cell](/details-cell/CL4030006)s and [mucous neck cell](/details-cell/CL0000651)s in the stomach. * **Ciliated Cells:** A notable enrichment is also observed in various [ciliated epithelial cell](/details-cell/CL0000067) populations, including [lung ciliated cell](/details-cell/CL1000271)s. This may suggest a role in the transport and secretion of components required for the formation and maintenance of cilia or the airway surface liquid. Conversely, the gene's significance is markedly low in cell types with limited secretory roles. These include structural cells like [tracheobronchial smooth muscle cell](/details-cell/CL0019019), certain neuronal populations like [chandelier pvalb GABAergic cortical interneuron](/details-cell/CL4023036), and lymphocytes not actively engaged in large-scale protein secretion, such as [alpha-beta T cell](/details-cell/CL0000789)s. This specific expression pattern reinforces its identity as a specialized factor in the secretory pathway rather than a ubiquitous housekeeping protein. ## Pathways and Molecular Function [TMED10](/details-gene/10972) is deeply integrated into the core machinery of protein trafficking. Its function as part of the p24 protein family is crucial for the formation of transport vesicles and the selection of cargo. Early research established its localization in the endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment and cis-Golgi network ([Link](https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.139.5.1119)). The gene's primary roles are annotated in several interconnected pathways: * **Vesicle-Mediated Transport:** [TMED10](/details-gene/10972) is a central player in [Vesicle-mediated transport](/details-pathway/R-HSA-5653656), particularly in [COPII-mediated vesicle transport](/details-pathway/R-HSA-204005) for anterograde traffic from the ER to the Golgi, and [COPI-dependent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic](/details-pathway/R-HSA-6811434). Studies have shown it binds to both COPI and COPII coatomers, suggesting it functions as a cargo receptor or a regulator of vesicle formation ([Link](https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.140.4.751)). * **Protein Modification and Secretion:** Its function supports downstream processes such as [Asparagine N-linked glycosylation](/details-pathway/R-HSA-446203) and the [Positive regulation of protein secretion](/details-term/GO:0050714). This is directly consistent with its high expression in cells like [pancreatic acinar cell](/details-cell/CL0002064)s and [plasmablast](/details-cell/CL0000980)s. * **Amyloid-beta Regulation:** An important, distinct function is its participation in the [gamma-secretase complex](/details-term/GO:0070765) and the [Regulation of amyloid-beta formation](/details-term/GO:1902003). This links [TMED10](/details-gene/10972) to the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease, where it may modulate the proteolytic processing of amyloid precursor protein ([Link](https://doi.org/10.1038/375754a0)). ## Research Directions The well-defined role of [TMED10](/details-gene/10972) in protein secretion, combined with its highly specific expression pattern, opens several avenues for future investigation. **Testable Hypotheses:** 1. Given its exceptional CSI score in [plasmablast](/details-cell/CL0000980)s, [TMED10](/details-gene/10972) acts as a rate-limiting factor for high-volume antibody secretion. Its disruption could selectively impair plasma cell function, potentially representing a therapeutic vulnerability in plasma cell-driven pathologies like multiple myeloma. 2. Based on its annotated role in regulating amyloid-beta formation, genetic variants or expression changes in [TMED10](/details-gene/10972) may modulate an individual's susceptibility to or the progression of Alzheimer's disease by altering the efficiency or substrate specificity of the gamma-secretase complex. **Proposed Experimental Approach:** To test the first hypothesis regarding the role of [TMED10](/details-gene/10972) in antibody secretion, a B-cell lineage-specific conditional knockout mouse model (e.g., *Tmed10*fl/fl; *Cd19*-Cre) could be generated. Following immunization with a T-dependent antigen, key parameters of humoral immunity should be assessed. The experimental readout would include analyzing the formation of germinal centers, quantifying the number of plasma cells in the bone marrow and spleen via flow cytometry, and measuring antigen-specific antibody titers (IgM, IgG) in the serum by ELISA. A significant reduction in antibody levels in the knockout mice, despite normal B-cell development, would provide strong evidence for the essential role of [TMED10](/details-gene/10972) in plasma cell effector function. **Therapeutic Potential:** [TMED10](/details-gene/10972) is a challenging therapeutic target due to its essential role in secretory pathways across numerous healthy tissues, such as the pancreas and gut epithelium. Systemic inhibition would likely cause significant toxicity. However, its crucial function in cells under high secretory stress makes it a potential context-dependent target. In malignancies defined by hypersecretion, such as multiple myeloma, targeted inhibition of [TMED10](/details-gene/10972) could induce ER stress and apoptosis selectively in cancer cells. Therapeutic strategies would necessitate highly targeted delivery systems, such as antibody-drug conjugates directed at plasma cell-specific surface markers, to deliver a [TMED10](/details-gene/10972) inhibitor and minimize off-target effects.

Genular Protein ID: 3689515795

Symbol: TMEDA_HUMAN

Name: Transmembrane emp24 domain-containing protein 10

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 8663407

Title: Tmp21 and p24A, two type I proteins enriched in pancreatic microsomal membranes, are members of a protein family involved in vesicular trafficking.

PubMed ID: 8663407

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.271.29.17183

PubMed ID: 7596406

Title: Cloning of a gene bearing missense mutations in early-onset familial Alzheimer's disease.

PubMed ID: 7596406

DOI: 10.1038/375754a0

PubMed ID: 10376215

Title: A comparative study of rat and human Tmp21 (p23) reveals the pseudogene-like features of human Tmp21-II.

PubMed ID: 10376215

DOI: 10.3109/10425179909008429

PubMed ID: 14702039

Title: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs.

PubMed ID: 14702039

DOI: 10.1038/ng1285

PubMed ID: 17974005

Title: The full-ORF clone resource of the German cDNA consortium.

PubMed ID: 17974005

DOI: 10.1186/1471-2164-8-399

PubMed ID: 12508121

Title: The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 14.

PubMed ID: 12508121

DOI: 10.1038/nature01348

PubMed ID: 15489334

Title: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).

PubMed ID: 15489334

DOI: 10.1101/gr.2596504

PubMed ID: 19892738

Title: Global profiling of protease cleavage sites by chemoselective labeling of protein N-termini.

PubMed ID: 19892738

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0908958106

PubMed ID: 9382861

Title: Involvement of the transmembrane protein p23 in biosynthetic protein transport.

PubMed ID: 9382861

DOI: 10.1083/jcb.139.5.1119

PubMed ID: 9472029

Title: gp25L/emp24/p24 protein family members of the cis-Golgi network bind both COP I and II coatomer.

PubMed ID: 9472029

DOI: 10.1083/jcb.140.4.751

PubMed ID: 10052452

Title: Coupling of coat assembly and vesicle budding to packaging of putative cargo receptors.

PubMed ID: 10052452

DOI: 10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80654-6

PubMed ID: 10359607

Title: Localization and recycling of gp27 (hp24gamma3): complex formation with other p24 family members.

PubMed ID: 10359607

DOI: 10.1091/mbc.10.6.1939

PubMed ID: 10761932

Title: Decoding of sorting signals by coatomer through a GTPase switch in the COPI coat complex.

PubMed ID: 10761932

DOI: 10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80703-5

PubMed ID: 11056392

Title: Identification and characterization of novel isoforms of COP I subunits.

PubMed ID: 11056392

DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a022817

PubMed ID: 10852829

Title: Coupled transport of p24 family members.

PubMed ID: 10852829

DOI: 10.1242/jcs.113.13.2507

PubMed ID: 11726511

Title: Recruitment to Golgi membranes of ADP-ribosylation factor 1 is mediated by the cytoplasmic domain of p23.

PubMed ID: 11726511

DOI: 10.1093/emboj/20.23.6751

PubMed ID: 12237308

Title: Oligomeric state and stoichiometry of p24 proteins in the early secretory pathway.

PubMed ID: 12237308

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m206989200

PubMed ID: 17081065

Title: Proteomic and bioinformatic characterization of the biogenesis and function of melanosomes.

PubMed ID: 17081065

DOI: 10.1021/pr060363j

PubMed ID: 16940185

Title: Coatomer, the coat protein of COPI transport vesicles, discriminates endoplasmic reticulum residents from p24 proteins.

PubMed ID: 16940185

DOI: 10.1128/mcb.01055-06

PubMed ID: 16641999

Title: TMP21 is a presenilin complex component that modulates gamma-secretase but not epsilon-secretase activity.

PubMed ID: 16641999

DOI: 10.1038/nature04667

PubMed ID: 17288597

Title: Dual roles of the transmembrane protein p23/TMP21 in the modulation of amyloid precursor protein metabolism.

PubMed ID: 17288597

DOI: 10.1186/1750-1326-2-4

PubMed ID: 18287528

Title: The cargo receptors Surf4, endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment (ERGIC)-53, and p25 are required to maintain the architecture of ERGIC and Golgi.

PubMed ID: 18287528

DOI: 10.1091/mbc.e07-10-0989

PubMed ID: 19837036

Title: GPI glycan remodeling by PGAP5 regulates transport of GPI-anchored proteins from the ER to the Golgi.

PubMed ID: 19837036

DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2009.08.040

PubMed ID: 19296914

Title: Arf GAP2 is positively regulated by coatomer and cargo.

PubMed ID: 19296914

DOI: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2009.03.006

PubMed ID: 20427317

Title: Selective export of human GPI-anchored proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum.

PubMed ID: 20427317

DOI: 10.1242/jcs.062950

PubMed ID: 21269460

Title: Initial characterization of the human central proteome.

PubMed ID: 21269460

DOI: 10.1186/1752-0509-5-17

PubMed ID: 21545355

Title: Syntaxin 17 cycles between the ER and ERGIC and is required to maintain the architecture of ERGIC and Golgi.

PubMed ID: 21545355

DOI: 10.1042/bc20110006

PubMed ID: 21219331

Title: Proteinase-activated receptors, nucleotide P2Y receptors, and mu-opioid receptor-1B are under the control of the type I transmembrane proteins p23 and p24A in post-Golgi trafficking.

PubMed ID: 21219331

DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2011.07173.x

PubMed ID: 24275569

Title: An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver phosphoproteome.

PubMed ID: 24275569

DOI: 10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014

PubMed ID: 25944712

Title: N-terminome analysis of the human mitochondrial proteome.

PubMed ID: 25944712

DOI: 10.1002/pmic.201400617

PubMed ID: 27569046

Title: 3D structure and interaction of p24beta and p24delta golgi dynamics domains: implication for p24 complex formation and cargo transport.

PubMed ID: 27569046

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmb.2016.08.023

PubMed ID: 31455601

Title: RAB21 interacts with TMED10 and modulates its localization and abundance.

PubMed ID: 31455601

DOI: 10.1242/bio.045336

PubMed ID: 32272059

Title: A Translocation Pathway for Vesicle-Mediated Unconventional Protein Secretion.

PubMed ID: 32272059

DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2020.03.031

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 219
  • Mass: 24976
  • Checksum: 0A0486BE65C4DBBB
  • Sequence:
  • MSGLSGPPAR RGPFPLALLL LFLLGPRLVL AISFHLPINS RKCLREEIHK DLLVTGAYEI 
    SDQSGGAGGL RSHLKITDSA GHILYSKEDA TKGKFAFTTE DYDMFEVCFE SKGTGRIPDQ 
    LVILDMKHGV EAKNYEEIAK VEKLKPLEVE LRRLEDLSES IVNDFAYMKK REEEMRDTNE 
    STNTRVLYFS IFSMFCLIGL ATWQVFYLRR FFKAKKLIE