Details for: MPZL1

Gene ID: 9019

Gene Type:  Protein-coding  - A gene that serves as a template for producing a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule, which is then translated into a functional protein.

Symbol: MPZL1

Ensembl ID: ENSG00000197965

Description: myelin protein zero like 1

Selected Context(s):  Overall

Cell Significance Landscape

Contexts:

Associated with

Significant Cells

Cell Significance Index (CSI) scores for the chosen context(s)

  • extravillous trophoblast CL0008036
    CSI 24.39
    rCSI 30.17%
    PRS 27.46
  • placental villous trophoblast CL2000060
    CSI 18.49
    rCSI 28.57%
    PRS 29.16
  • precursor B cell CL0000817
    CSI 10.28
    rCSI 9.01%
    PRS 39.61
  • vascular leptomeningeal cell CL4023051
    CSI 7.45
    rCSI 13.06%
    PRS 24.74
  • L2/3 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron CL4030059
    CSI 7.14
    rCSI 15.49%
    PRS 24.01
  • pancreatic D cell CL0000173
    CSI 6.23
    rCSI 6.13%
    PRS 33
  • pancreatic stellate cell CL0002410
    CSI 6.07
    rCSI 35.34%
    PRS 42.43
  • enterocyte CL0000584
    CSI 6.03
    rCSI 9.72%
    PRS 41.94
  • melanocyte CL0000148
    CSI 5.96
    rCSI 4.42%
    PRS 26.64
  • differentiation-committed oligodendrocyte precursor CL4023059
    CSI 5.95
    rCSI 10.82%
    PRS 26.81
  • glial cell CL0000125
    CSI 5.67
    rCSI 21.59%
    PRS 27.95
  • enteroendocrine cell CL0000164
    CSI 5.4
    rCSI 7.38%
    PRS 33.6
  • skin fibroblast CL0002620
    CSI 4.82
    rCSI 4.16%
    PRS 41.55
  • regular atrial cardiac myocyte CL0002129
    CSI 4.77
    rCSI 15.36%
    PRS 31.62
  • inflammatory macrophage CL0000863
    CSI 4.48
    rCSI 7.66%
    PRS 56.27
  • respiratory hillock cell CL4030023
    CSI 4.39
    rCSI 7.82%
    PRS 46.63
  • secretory cell CL0000151
    CSI 4.26
    rCSI 4.44%
    PRS 31.47
  • epithelial cell CL0000066
    CSI 3.8
    rCSI 5.84%
    PRS 36.98
  • ciliated cell CL0000064
    CSI 3.66
    rCSI 5.94%
    PRS 30.41
  • group 3 innate lymphoid cell CL0001071
    CSI 3.53
    rCSI 2.65%
    PRS 33.13
  • tracheobronchial serous cell CL0019001
    CSI 3.52
    rCSI 15.22%
    PRS 48.87
  • intestine goblet cell CL0019031
    CSI 3.51
    rCSI 3.12%
    PRS 30.63
  • pancreatic A cell CL0000171
    CSI 3.41
    rCSI 3.57%
    PRS 32.73
  • L2/3-6 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron CL4023040
    CSI 3.39
    rCSI 8.24%
    PRS 18.87
  • cardiac endothelial cell CL0010008
    CSI 3.31
    rCSI 13.36%
    PRS 29.65
  • ciliated epithelial cell CL0000067
    CSI 3.1
    rCSI 2.73%
    PRS 22.81
  • inhibitory interneuron CL0000498
    CSI 3.08
    rCSI 7.12%
    PRS 25.47
  • bronchus fibroblast of lung CL2000093
    CSI 2.85
    rCSI 2.32%
    PRS 31.84
  • epithelial cell of lower respiratory tract CL0002632
    CSI 2.78
    rCSI 2.15%
    PRS 30.4
  • interstitial cell of Cajal CL0002088
    CSI 2.64
    rCSI 3.36%
    PRS 35.3
  • IgG plasma cell CL0000985
    CSI 2.57
    rCSI 3.08%
    PRS 48.94
  • brush cell of tracheobronchial tree CL0002075
    CSI 2.53
    rCSI 7.51%
    PRS 40.97
  • nasal mucosa goblet cell CL0002480
    CSI 2.52
    rCSI 2.93%
    PRS 41.69
  • adipocyte CL0000136
    CSI 2.49
    rCSI 3.2%
    PRS 29.25
  • regular ventricular cardiac myocyte CL0002131
    CSI 2.46
    rCSI 15.38%
    PRS 25.22
  • lung macrophage CL1001603
    CSI 2.46
    rCSI 5.49%
    PRS 36.03
  • goblet cell CL0000160
    CSI 2.43
    rCSI 2.3%
    PRS 31.98
  • CD14-low, CD16-positive monocyte CL0002396
    CSI 2.43
    rCSI 1.87%
    PRS 29.33
  • renal alpha-intercalated cell CL0005011
    CSI 2.43
    rCSI 3.24%
    PRS 38.1
  • Bergmann glial cell CL0000644
    CSI 2.34
    rCSI 3.21%
    PRS 29.7
  • megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitor cell CL0000050
    CSI 2.3
    rCSI 2.08%
    PRS 28.23
  • myeloid leukocyte CL0000766
    CSI 2.28
    rCSI 2.11%
    PRS 32.01
  • transit amplifying cell of colon CL0009011
    CSI 2.28
    rCSI 2.67%
    PRS 34.48
  • interneuron CL0000099
    CSI 2.26
    rCSI 4.54%
    PRS 23.28
  • fibroblast of lung CL0002553
    CSI 2.19
    rCSI 2.04%
    PRS 30.84
  • alveolar type 1 fibroblast cell CL4028004
    CSI 2.15
    rCSI 2.35%
    PRS 34.22
  • astrocyte of the cerebral cortex CL0002605
    CSI 2.12
    rCSI 4.75%
    PRS 19.95
  • mesenchymal cell CL0008019
    CSI 2.11
    rCSI 5.36%
    PRS 29.39
  • common myeloid progenitor CL0000049
    CSI 2.1
    rCSI 1.69%
    PRS 31.05
  • cardiac muscle cell CL0000746
    CSI 2.09
    rCSI 3.01%
    PRS 24.5
  • M cell of gut CL0000682
    CSI 2.08
    rCSI 2.21%
    PRS 46.84
  • kidney loop of Henle thin descending limb epithelial cell CL1001111
    CSI 2.07
    rCSI 2.94%
    PRS 28.73
  • glioblast CL0000030
    CSI 2.07
    rCSI 3.3%
    PRS 26.37
  • basal-myoepithelial cell of mammary gland CL0002324
    CSI 2.06
    rCSI 3.89%
    PRS 55.83
  • retinal bipolar neuron CL0000748
    CSI 2.05
    rCSI 3.85%
    PRS 23.23
  • hepatic stellate cell CL0000632
    CSI 2.05
    rCSI 7.69%
    PRS 26.2
  • blood vessel endothelial cell CL0000071
    CSI 2.05
    rCSI 4.26%
    PRS 30.21
  • lung secretory cell CL1000272
    CSI 2.05
    rCSI 5.07%
    PRS 29.12
  • stem cell CL0000034
    CSI 2.05
    rCSI 1.97%
    PRS 23.5
  • luminal epithelial cell of mammary gland CL0002326
    CSI 2.04
    rCSI 3.71%
    PRS 45.34
  • epithelial cell of lung CL0000082
    CSI 2.04
    rCSI 1.69%
    PRS 29.42
  • enteric smooth muscle cell CL0002504
    CSI 2.04
    rCSI 2.9%
    PRS 33.62
  • epicardial adipocyte CL1000309
    CSI 1.97
    rCSI 6.4%
    PRS 34.79
  • basal cell of prostate epithelium CL0002341
    CSI 1.93
    rCSI 5.59%
    PRS 53.17
  • Kupffer cell CL0000091
    CSI 1.9
    rCSI 4.35%
    PRS 30.41
  • lung ciliated cell CL1000271
    CSI 1.9
    rCSI 2.19%
    PRS 23.25
  • lung neuroendocrine cell CL1000223
    CSI 1.89
    rCSI 2.8%
    PRS 34.92
  • lung endothelial cell CL1001567
    CSI 1.88
    rCSI 4.38%
    PRS 59.01
  • multi-ciliated epithelial cell CL0005012
    CSI 1.86
    rCSI 1.86%
    PRS 26.43
  • parietal epithelial cell CL1000452
    CSI 1.86
    rCSI 4.96%
    PRS 26.13
  • choroid plexus epithelial cell CL0000706
    CSI 1.85
    rCSI 3.03%
    PRS 24.2
  • direct pathway medium spiny neuron CL4023026
    CSI 1.85
    rCSI 44.25%
    PRS 18.64
  • basal cell CL0000646
    CSI 1.84
    rCSI 2.46%
    PRS 32.95
  • pulmonary alveolar type 1 cell CL0002062
    CSI 1.84
    rCSI 10.6%
    PRS 35.5
  • alveolar adventitial fibroblast CL4028006
    CSI 1.82
    rCSI 2.88%
    PRS 31.41
  • neural crest cell CL0011012
    CSI 1.81
    rCSI 1.43%
    PRS 21.61
  • kidney interstitial alternatively activated macrophage CL1000695
    CSI 1.78
    rCSI 4.64%
    PRS 29.93
  • myoepithelial cell CL0000185
    CSI 1.78
    rCSI 4.5%
    PRS 37.67
  • elicited macrophage CL0000861
    CSI 1.76
    rCSI 1.62%
    PRS 36.66
  • plasmacytoid dendritic cell, human CL0001058
    CSI 1.75
    rCSI 1.22%
    PRS 32.46
  • radial glial cell CL0000681
    CSI 1.75
    rCSI 2.43%
    PRS 31.04
  • pro-B cell CL0000826
    CSI 1.75
    rCSI 1.45%
    PRS 31.4
  • renal principal cell CL0005009
    CSI 1.7
    rCSI 4.43%
    PRS 36.9
  • ependymal cell CL0000065
    CSI 1.7
    rCSI 3.45%
    PRS 17.9
  • perivascular cell CL4033054
    CSI 1.69
    rCSI 2.31%
    PRS 34.61
  • plasmablast CL0000980
    CSI 1.66
    rCSI 1.31%
    PRS 36.51
  • conjunctival epithelial cell CL1000432
    CSI 1.64
    rCSI 2.51%
    PRS 31.23
  • retinal blood vessel endothelial cell CL0002585
    CSI 1.63
    rCSI 2.61%
    PRS 33.74
  • colon epithelial cell CL0011108
    CSI 1.62
    rCSI 1.69%
    PRS 28.83
  • fallopian tube secretory epithelial cell CL4030006
    CSI 1.61
    rCSI 1.55%
    PRS 31.73
  • dendritic cell, human CL0001056
    CSI 1.61
    rCSI 2.47%
    PRS 36.44
  • VIP GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023016
    CSI 1.58
    rCSI 1.89%
    PRS 19.18
  • pulmonary ionocyte CL0017000
    CSI 1.58
    rCSI 1.92%
    PRS 37.49
  • cerebral cortex GABAergic interneuron CL0010011
    CSI 1.57
    rCSI 4.64%
    PRS 35.45
  • hepatocyte CL0000182
    CSI 1.57
    rCSI 2.81%
    PRS 29.07
  • BEST4+ enteroycte CL4030026
    CSI 1.57
    rCSI 1.95%
    PRS 32.92
  • peripheral nervous system neuron CL2000032
    CSI 1.56
    rCSI 2.13%
    PRS 26.69
  • ionocyte CL0005006
    CSI 1.56
    rCSI 1.67%
    PRS 28.78
  • retinal rod cell CL0000604
    CSI 1.55
    rCSI 2.74%
    PRS 30.04
  • neuroblast (sensu Vertebrata) CL0000031
    CSI 1.55
    rCSI 1.99%
    PRS 29.44
  • mesenchymal stem cell CL0000134
    CSI 0.1
    rCSI 1.2%
    PRS 48.7%
  • medium spiny neuron CL1001474
    CSI 0.2
    rCSI 1.7%
    PRS 20.2%
  • enterocyte of epithelium of small intestine CL1000334
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 4.0%
    PRS 60.3%
  • erythroid progenitor cell CL0000038
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 1.7%
    PRS 41.8%
  • Hofbauer cell CL3000001
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 0.6%
    PRS 39.0%
  • chandelier pvalb GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023036
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 1.1%
    PRS 22.0%
  • respiratory goblet cell CL0002370
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 4.0%
    PRS 52.1%
  • blood vessel smooth muscle cell CL0019018
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 3.2%
    PRS 28.5%
  • intestinal crypt stem cell of colon CL0009043
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 3.3%
    PRS 51.0%
  • corticothalamic-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023013
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 2.6%
    PRS 20.4%
  • pancreatic PP cell CL0002275
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 1.9%
    PRS 47.2%
  • large pre-B-II cell CL0000957
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 1.4%
    PRS 46.3%
  • podocyte CL0000653
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 2.5%
    PRS 29.7%
  • microcirculation associated smooth muscle cell CL0008035
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 1.7%
    PRS 33.8%
  • intermediate monocyte CL0002393
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 0.9%
    PRS 31.9%
  • central nervous system neuron CL2000029
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 4.6%
    PRS 21.3%
  • serous secreting cell of bronchus submucosal gland CL4033005
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 3.7%
    PRS 67.9%
  • bronchial goblet cell CL1000312
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 2.7%
    PRS 54.2%
  • near-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023012
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 2.6%
    PRS 20.2%
  • transit amplifying cell CL0009010
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 1.0%
    PRS 46.6%
  • stromal cell of ovary CL0002132
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 1.9%
    PRS 46.8%
  • myeloid dendritic cell CL0000782
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 1.1%
    PRS 45.1%
  • L5 extratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023041
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 2.6%
    PRS 18.4%
  • type EC enteroendocrine cell CL0000577
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 2.6%
    PRS 45.3%
  • keratocyte CL0002363
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 1.8%
    PRS 42.1%
  • GABAergic neuron CL0000617
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 2.6%
    PRS 23.0%
  • renal interstitial pericyte CL1001318
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 2.2%
    PRS 28.9%
  • type B pancreatic cell CL0000169
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 1.9%
    PRS 28.6%
  • glycinergic amacrine cell CL4030028
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 2.3%
    PRS 31.2%
  • duct epithelial cell CL0000068
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 1.3%
    PRS 32.9%
  • luminal cell of prostate epithelium CL0002340
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 4.7%
    PRS 47.6%
  • syncytiotrophoblast cell CL0000525
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 2.6%
    PRS 49.6%
  • transit amplifying cell of small intestine CL0009012
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 4.0%
    PRS 50.7%
  • pancreatic ductal cell CL0002079
    CSI 0.9
    rCSI 1.8%
    PRS 32.0%
  • intestinal crypt stem cell of small intestine CL0009017
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 2.6%
    PRS 39.2%
  • tracheal goblet cell CL1000329
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 2.1%
    PRS 52.0%
  • L6b glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023038
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 3.0%
    PRS 20.3%
  • colon goblet cell CL0009039
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 2.3%
    PRS 43.0%
  • fibroblast of breast CL4006000
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 4.1%
    PRS 58.6%
  • endothelial cell of placenta CL0009092
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 4.8%
    PRS 40.6%
  • endocardial cell CL0002350
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 4.7%
    PRS 34.9%
  • enterocyte of epithelium of large intestine CL0002071
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 5.3%
    PRS 46.9%
  • mucus secreting cell CL0000319
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 1.6%
    PRS 39.3%
  • retinal ganglion cell CL0000740
    CSI 1.0
    rCSI 2.3%
    PRS 22.4%
  • tissue-resident macrophage CL0000864
    CSI 1.1
    rCSI 5.0%
    PRS 52.1%
  • acinar cell CL0000622
    CSI 1.1
    rCSI 1.6%
    PRS 39.9%
  • glutamatergic neuron CL0000679
    CSI 1.1
    rCSI 2.3%
    PRS 28.8%
  • sncg GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023015
    CSI 1.1
    rCSI 1.8%
    PRS 21.1%
  • acinar cell of salivary gland CL0002623
    CSI 1.1
    rCSI 26.6%
    PRS 52.9%
  • small pre-B-II cell CL0000954
    CSI 1.2
    rCSI 1.1%
    PRS 54.9%
  • fibroblast of cardiac tissue CL0002548
    CSI 1.2
    rCSI 5.6%
    PRS 28.4%
  • kidney loop of Henle thin ascending limb epithelial cell CL1001107
    CSI 1.2
    rCSI 3.0%
    PRS 28.5%
  • enteroendocrine cell of small intestine CL0009006
    CSI 1.2
    rCSI 2.6%
    PRS 44.5%
  • caudal ganglionic eminence derived cortical interneuron CL4023064
    CSI 1.2
    rCSI 2.1%
    PRS 18.8%
  • respiratory suprabasal cell CL4033048
    CSI 1.2
    rCSI 1.5%
    PRS 35.3%
  • chondrocyte CL0000138
    CSI 1.2
    rCSI 1.9%
    PRS 26.1%
  • small intestine goblet cell CL1000495
    CSI 1.2
    rCSI 2.7%
    PRS 40.0%
  • intestinal tuft cell CL0019032
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 1.9%
    PRS 35.0%
  • mesodermal cell CL0000222
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 1.5%
    PRS 29.8%
  • lamp5 GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023011
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 2.2%
    PRS 19.4%
  • colonocyte CL1000347
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 1.8%
    PRS 38.9%
  • neural progenitor cell CL0011020
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 5.7%
    PRS 27.1%
  • vascular associated smooth muscle cell CL0000359
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 4.2%
    PRS 35.2%
  • respiratory basal cell CL0002633
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 1.4%
    PRS 35.9%
  • club cell CL0000158
    CSI 1.3
    rCSI 1.9%
    PRS 33.0%
  • pulmonary alveolar type 2 cell CL0002063
    CSI 1.4
    rCSI 2.1%
    PRS 41.9%
  • keratinocyte CL0000312
    CSI 1.4
    rCSI 1.2%
    PRS 35.7%
  • CD14-positive, CD16-positive monocyte CL0002397
    CSI 1.4
    rCSI 1.8%
    PRS 42.4%
  • tendon cell CL0000388
    CSI 1.4
    rCSI 3.6%
    PRS 59.5%
  • central nervous system macrophage CL0000878
    CSI 1.4
    rCSI 4.6%
    PRS 33.8%
  • serous secreting cell CL0000313
    CSI 1.4
    rCSI 7.1%
    PRS 73.5%
  • pvalb GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023018
    CSI 1.4
    rCSI 1.8%
    PRS 18.2%
  • paneth cell CL0000510
    CSI 1.4
    rCSI 2.1%
    PRS 46.1%
  • kidney connecting tubule epithelial cell CL1000768
    CSI 1.4
    rCSI 3.6%
    PRS 24.0%
  • intestinal epithelial cell CL0002563
    CSI 1.4
    rCSI 1.5%
    PRS 31.4%
  • mucous neck cell CL0000651
    CSI 1.4
    rCSI 2.0%
    PRS 44.5%
  • neuroblast (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia) CL0000338
    CSI 1.4
    rCSI 1.7%
    PRS 26.9%
  • paneth cell of epithelium of small intestine CL1000343
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 4.1%
    PRS 45.2%
  • retina horizontal cell CL0000745
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 2.2%
    PRS 28.6%
  • common dendritic progenitor CL0001029
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 1.9%
    PRS 39.1%
  • mammary gland epithelial cell CL0002327
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 5.2%
    PRS 47.6%
  • IgA plasma cell CL0000987
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 1.6%
    PRS 49.5%
  • sst GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023017
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 2.0%
    PRS 20.1%
  • cerebral cortex endothelial cell CL1001602
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 2.7%
    PRS 23.9%
  • adventitial cell CL0002503
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 3.7%
    PRS 42.6%
  • pancreatic acinar cell CL0002064
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 2.0%
    PRS 34.0%
  • indirect pathway medium spiny neuron CL4023029
    CSI 1.5
    rCSI 37.2%
    PRS 19.4%
  • neuroblast (sensu Vertebrata) CL0000031
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 2.0%
    PRS 29.4%
  • retinal rod cell CL0000604
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 2.7%
    PRS 30.0%
  • ionocyte CL0005006
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 1.7%
    PRS 28.8%
  • peripheral nervous system neuron CL2000032
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 2.1%
    PRS 26.7%
  • BEST4+ enteroycte CL4030026
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 2.0%
    PRS 32.9%
  • hepatocyte CL0000182
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 2.8%
    PRS 29.1%
  • cerebral cortex GABAergic interneuron CL0010011
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 4.6%
    PRS 35.5%
  • pulmonary ionocyte CL0017000
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 1.9%
    PRS 37.5%
  • VIP GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023016
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 1.9%
    PRS 19.2%
  • dendritic cell, human CL0001056
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 2.5%
    PRS 36.4%
  • fallopian tube secretory epithelial cell CL4030006
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 1.6%
    PRS 31.7%
  • colon epithelial cell CL0011108
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 1.7%
    PRS 28.8%
  • retinal blood vessel endothelial cell CL0002585
    CSI 1.6
    rCSI 2.6%
    PRS 33.7%

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this specific cell.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.
Network Configuration

Explore relationships of the current gene. Select an Interaction Source: 'ONTOLOGY' for shared pathways (GO/Reactome) or 'STRING' for protein-protein interactions. Further refine by selecting context genes and comparing Cell Significance Index (CSI) scores between baseline and target cell types and their specific contexts.

Comma-separated if multiple.
Comma-separated if multiple.

Legend:
  • Query Gene
  • Node Color (Target Cell CSI, relative to current network):
    • Very High
    • High
    • Medium
    • Low
    • Very Low
    • CSI N/A
  • Node Size: Proportional to Target Cell CSI magnitude
  • STRING PPI Edge
  • Shared Pathway Edge (ONTOLOGY)

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Other Information

This section provides additional information about the gene, including a description generated by an AI language model and details about associated proteins.

## Summary [MPZL1](/details-gene/9019) (Myelin Protein Zero Like 1), also known as PZR, is a protein-coding gene that encodes a type I transmembrane glycoprotein. Functionally, [MPZL1](/details-gene/9019) acts as a cell surface receptor involved in signal transduction, notably as a binding partner and substrate for the protein-tyrosine phosphatase SHP-2 ([Link](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9792637/)). Its expression is exceptionally high in placental cells, including [extravillous trophoblast](/details-cell/CL0008036) and [placental villous trophoblast](/details-cell/CL2000060), suggesting a critical role in placental biology. It is also a significant marker in hematopoietic lineages, particularly [precursor B cell](/details-cell/CL0000817), and is expressed across a variety of other cell types, including neuronal, glial, and mesenchymal cells, indicating a broad role in cell-cell communication and adhesion. ## Cellular Roles and Expression Landscape The expression profile of [MPZL1](/details-gene/9019) highlights its diverse but specific roles in several biological systems. **Overall**, its most striking characteristic is its exceptionally high significance score in placental tissues, with a CSI of 24.39 in [extravillous trophoblast](/details-cell/CL0008036) and 18.49 in [placental villous trophoblast](/details-cell/CL2000060), establishing it as a key molecular marker for these cell types. Beyond the placenta, [MPZL1](/details-gene/9019) plays a notable role in the immune system, evidenced by its high expression in [precursor B cell](/details-cell/CL0000817) (CSI: 10.28) and moderate expression in [inflammatory macrophage](/details-cell/CL0000863). This is consistent with studies identifying isoforms that regulate cell migration in hematopoietic cells ([Link](https://doi.org/10.1042/bj20020935/)). The gene also exhibits a broad expression pattern in the nervous system, which is consistent with its name. It is significantly expressed in [vascular leptomeningeal cell](/details-cell/CL4023051), [L2/3 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron](/details-cell/CL4030059), [differentiation-committed oligodendrocyte precursor](/details-cell/CL4023059), and [glial cell](/details-cell/CL0000125). This suggests a potential function in neural development, myelination, or cell-cell interactions within the central nervous system. Furthermore, [MPZL1](/details-gene/9019) is expressed in various mesenchymal and epithelial cells, such as [pancreatic stellate cell](/details-cell/CL0002410), [skin fibroblast](/details-cell/CL0002620), and [enterocyte](/details-cell/CL0000584), suggesting a widespread role in tissue structure and signaling. ## Pathways and Molecular Function [MPZL1](/details-gene/9019) is functionally annotated as a key component of the [cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway](/details-go/GO:0007169) and is involved in [cell-cell signaling](/details-go/GO:0007267). Located at the [cell surface](/details-go/GO:0009986) and within [focal adhesion](/details-go/GO:0005925) sites, it participates in both signal transduction and structural adhesion. A primary molecular function of the [MPZL1](/details-gene/9019) protein is its interaction with the tyrosine phosphatase SHP-2. The cytoplasmic domain of [MPZL1](/details-gene/9019) contains immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs (ITIMs), which, upon phosphorylation, recruit SHP-2 ([Link](https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.275.8.5453/)). This interaction is central to its role in modulating intracellular signaling cascades. This ITIM-mediated mechanism suggests that [MPZL1](/details-gene/9019) often functions to negatively regulate signaling pathways, which is particularly relevant in immune cell development and activation. Its role as a major mediator of concanavalin A-induced cell signaling further confirms its capacity to transduce extracellular signals into the cell ([Link](https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m111914200/)). Multiple phosphoproteomic studies have identified [MPZL1](/details-gene/9019) as a phosphorylated protein, underscoring its dynamic regulation within signaling networks ([Link](https://doi.org/10.1126/scisignal.2000007/)). ## Research Directions Based on its distinct expression pattern and known molecular functions, several testable hypotheses can be proposed for [MPZL1](/details-gene/9019). 1. **Role in Placental Development:** Given its exceptionally high expression in [extravillous trophoblast](/details-cell/CL0008036) and [placental villous trophoblast](/details-cell/CL2000060), and its function as a SHP-2-interacting receptor, [MPZL1](/details-gene/9019) is hypothesized to be a critical regulator of trophoblast invasion, differentiation, and immune modulation at the maternal-fetal interface. 2. **Regulation of B-Cell Development:** The high expression of [MPZL1](/details-gene/9019) in [precursor B cell](/details-cell/CL0000817), combined with its ITIM-mediated inhibitory signaling, suggests it may act as a checkpoint regulator that modulates signaling thresholds for B-cell receptor (BCR) activation and selection during B-lymphocyte development. 3. **Modulation of Neural Cell Migration:** Consistent with its expression in migratory cells like [differentiation-committed oligodendrocyte precursor](/details-cell/CL4023059)s and its known role in cell migration ([Link](https://doi.org/10.1042/bj20020935/)), [MPZL1](/details-gene/9019) may regulate the directional movement and integration of these cells during brain development and repair by modulating focal adhesion dynamics via SHP-2. **Suggested Experiment:** To test the role of [MPZL1](/details-gene/9019) in trophoblast function (Hypothesis 1), a compelling approach would involve using a human trophoblast stem cell (TSC) model. [MPZL1](/details-gene/9019) could be knocked out using CRISPR-Cas9. The resulting knockout TSCs, alongside wild-type controls, would be differentiated into syncytiotrophoblasts and extravillous trophoblasts. The functional consequences of [MPZL1](/details-gene/9019) loss would then be assessed by measuring changes in cell fusion for syncytialization, invasive capacity using Matrigel invasion assays, and the secretion of key placental hormones (e.g., hCG) and immunomodulatory cytokines via ELISA. **Therapeutic Potential:** As a cell surface protein, [MPZL1](/details-gene/9019) is an accessible drug target. Its specific expression profile offers opportunities for targeted therapies. For instance, in B-cell malignancies that express precursor cell markers, [MPZL1](/details-gene/9019) could serve as a target for antibody-drug conjugates or CAR-T cell therapies. Conversely, agonistic agents that activate its ITIM-mediated inhibitory function could have therapeutic potential in autoimmune diseases by dampening B-cell hyperactivity. However, its broad expression across multiple tissues necessitates a careful evaluation of potential on-target, off-tissue toxicities for any systemic therapeutic strategy.

Genular Protein ID: 781510641

Symbol: MPZL1_HUMAN

Name: Myelin protein zero-like protein 1

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 9792637

Title: Purification and cloning of PZR, a binding protein and putative physiological substrate of tyrosine phosphatase SHP-2.

PubMed ID: 9792637

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.273.45.29367

PubMed ID: 12075424

Title: Cloning of human myelin protein zero-like genes by bioinformatics strategy.

PubMed ID: 12075424

PubMed ID: 12684038

Title: Identification of a variant form of PZR lacking immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs.

PubMed ID: 12684038

DOI: 10.1016/s0006-291x(03)00484-4

PubMed ID: 12410637

Title: Novel mesenchymal and haematopoietic cell isoforms of the SHP-2 docking receptor, PZR: identification, molecular cloning and effects on cell migration.

PubMed ID: 12410637

DOI: 10.1042/bj20020935

PubMed ID: 12975309

Title: The secreted protein discovery initiative (SPDI), a large-scale effort to identify novel human secreted and transmembrane proteins: a bioinformatics assessment.

PubMed ID: 12975309

DOI: 10.1101/gr.1293003

PubMed ID: 14702039

Title: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs.

PubMed ID: 14702039

DOI: 10.1038/ng1285

PubMed ID: 16710414

Title: The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1.

PubMed ID: 16710414

DOI: 10.1038/nature04727

PubMed ID: 15489334

Title: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).

PubMed ID: 15489334

DOI: 10.1101/gr.2596504

PubMed ID: 10681522

Title: Dissecting the interaction of SHP-2 with PZR, an immunoglobulin family protein containing immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs.

PubMed ID: 10681522

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.275.8.5453

PubMed ID: 11751924

Title: Cell surface glycoprotein PZR is a major mediator of concanavalin A-induced cell signaling.

PubMed ID: 11751924

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m111914200

PubMed ID: 17081983

Title: Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks.

PubMed ID: 17081983

DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2006.09.026

PubMed ID: 18691976

Title: Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle.

PubMed ID: 18691976

DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2008.07.007

PubMed ID: 18669648

Title: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation.

PubMed ID: 18669648

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0805139105

PubMed ID: 19349973

Title: Mass-spectrometric identification and relative quantification of N-linked cell surface glycoproteins.

PubMed ID: 19349973

DOI: 10.1038/nbt.1532

PubMed ID: 19690332

Title: Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions.

PubMed ID: 19690332

DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.2000007

PubMed ID: 20068231

Title: Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation site occupancy during mitosis.

PubMed ID: 20068231

DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.2000475

PubMed ID: 21269460

Title: Initial characterization of the human central proteome.

PubMed ID: 21269460

DOI: 10.1186/1752-0509-5-17

PubMed ID: 21406692

Title: System-wide temporal characterization of the proteome and phosphoproteome of human embryonic stem cell differentiation.

PubMed ID: 21406692

DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.2001570

PubMed ID: 23186163

Title: Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell phosphoproteome.

PubMed ID: 23186163

DOI: 10.1021/pr300630k

PubMed ID: 25944712

Title: N-terminome analysis of the human mitochondrial proteome.

PubMed ID: 25944712

DOI: 10.1002/pmic.201400617

PubMed ID: 30392906

Title: Structural and biochemical studies of the extracellular domain of Myelin protein zero-like protein 1.

PubMed ID: 30392906

DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.10.161

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 269
  • Mass: 29082
  • Checksum: A1B299041EE59425
  • Sequence:
  • MAASAGAGAV IAAPDSRRWL WSVLAAALGL LTAGVSALEV YTPKEIFVAN GTQGKLTCKF 
    KSTSTTGGLT SVSWSFQPEG ADTTVSFFHY SQGQVYLGNY PPFKDRISWA GDLDKKDASI 
    NIENMQFIHN GTYICDVKNP PDIVVQPGHI RLYVVEKENL PVFPVWVVVG IVTAVVLGLT 
    LLISMILAVL YRRKNSKRDY TGCSTSESLS PVKQAPRKSP SDTEGLVKSL PSGSHQGPVI 
    YAQLDHSGGH HSDKINKSES VVYADIRKN