Details for: TAX1BP1

Gene ID: 8887

Gene Type:  Protein-coding  - A gene that serves as a template for producing a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule, which is then translated into a functional protein.

Symbol: TAX1BP1

Ensembl ID: ENSG00000106052

Description: Tax1 binding protein 1

Cell Significance Landscape

Associated with

Significant Cells

Cell Significance Index (CSI) scores for the chosen context(s)

  • ciliated epithelial cell CL0000067
    CSI 103.48
    rCSI 91%
    PRS 9.71
  • lung ciliated cell CL1000271
    CSI 88.61
    rCSI 100%
    PRS 9.8
  • CD14-low, CD16-positive monocyte CL0002396
    CSI 76.7
    rCSI 59.09%
    PRS 12.16
  • multi-ciliated epithelial cell CL0005012
    CSI 75.24
    rCSI 75.09%
    PRS 11.43
  • retinal pigment epithelial cell CL0002586
    CSI 58.63
    rCSI 100%
    PRS 14.26
  • fallopian tube secretory epithelial cell CL4030006
    CSI 56.96
    rCSI 54.84%
    PRS 13.87
  • ON-bipolar cell CL0000749
    CSI 55.52
    rCSI 82.53%
    PRS 16.31
  • conjunctival epithelial cell CL1000432
    CSI 45.13
    rCSI 68.93%
    PRS 13.4
  • BEST4+ enteroycte CL4030026
    CSI 44.16
    rCSI 54.93%
    PRS 14.13
  • rod bipolar cell CL0000751
    CSI 42.66
    rCSI 76.65%
    PRS 11.2
  • OFF-bipolar cell CL0000750
    CSI 41.27
    rCSI 56.43%
    PRS 21.76
  • pancreatic acinar cell CL0002064
    CSI 38.29
    rCSI 50.89%
    PRS 14.64
  • ciliated columnar cell of tracheobronchial tree CL0002145
    CSI 36.08
    rCSI 82.24%
    PRS 13.96
  • pancreatic ductal cell CL0002079
    CSI 34.74
    rCSI 67.57%
    PRS 13.67
  • duct epithelial cell CL0000068
    CSI 34.69
    rCSI 50.75%
    PRS 14.15
  • ciliated cell CL0000064
    CSI 33.36
    rCSI 54.06%
    PRS 13.63
  • squamous epithelial cell CL0000076
    CSI 33.05
    rCSI 78.45%
    PRS 16.94
  • placental villous trophoblast CL2000060
    CSI 31.88
    rCSI 49.26%
    PRS 12.54
  • retinal ganglion cell CL0000740
    CSI 30.05
    rCSI 66.39%
    PRS 9.65
  • pancreatic D cell CL0000173
    CSI 28.82
    rCSI 28.35%
    PRS 14.57
  • L2/3-6 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron CL4023040
    CSI 27.88
    rCSI 67.76%
    PRS 7.66
  • keratinocyte CL0000312
    CSI 25.73
    rCSI 21.57%
    PRS 16.02
  • pancreatic A cell CL0000171
    CSI 25.56
    rCSI 26.78%
    PRS 14.32
  • small intestine goblet cell CL1000495
    CSI 25.14
    rCSI 55.07%
    PRS 17.84
  • syncytiotrophoblast cell CL0000525
    CSI 24.53
    rCSI 70.65%
    PRS 25.88
  • L5 extratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023041
    CSI 23.69
    rCSI 85.24%
    PRS 7.3
  • microcirculation associated smooth muscle cell CL0008035
    CSI 23.13
    rCSI 66.96%
    PRS 15.19
  • extravillous trophoblast CL0008036
    CSI 22.35
    rCSI 27.65%
    PRS 11.75
  • colon epithelial cell CL0011108
    CSI 21.61
    rCSI 22.64%
    PRS 12.48
  • L6b glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023038
    CSI 21.35
    rCSI 66.72%
    PRS 8.42
  • sncg GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023015
    CSI 21.2
    rCSI 34.09%
    PRS 8.63
  • enteroendocrine cell of small intestine CL0009006
    CSI 19.98
    rCSI 43.99%
    PRS 20.53
  • endothelial cell of placenta CL0009092
    CSI 19.93
    rCSI 98.25%
    PRS 18.17
  • tracheal goblet cell CL1000329
    CSI 19.79
    rCSI 43.2%
    PRS 26.84
  • epithelial cell of lower respiratory tract CL0002632
    CSI 19.51
    rCSI 15.12%
    PRS 12.77
  • stem cell CL0000034
    CSI 19.42
    rCSI 18.72%
    PRS 9.29
  • corneal epithelial cell CL0000575
    CSI 19.18
    rCSI 54.86%
    PRS 23.73
  • intestinal crypt stem cell of small intestine CL0009017
    CSI 18.8
    rCSI 50.68%
    PRS 17.23
  • luminal epithelial cell of mammary gland CL0002326
    CSI 18.74
    rCSI 34.05%
    PRS 20.49
  • Hofbauer cell CL3000001
    CSI 18.41
    rCSI 34.75%
    PRS 16.64
  • mucous neck cell CL0000651
    CSI 18.36
    rCSI 26.46%
    PRS 21.48
  • nasal mucosa goblet cell CL0002480
    CSI 17.07
    rCSI 19.8%
    PRS 19.78
  • lamp5 GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023011
    CSI 16.95
    rCSI 28.44%
    PRS 7.88
  • mammary gland epithelial cell CL0002327
    CSI 16.38
    rCSI 57.47%
    PRS 24.13
  • stromal cell of ovary CL0002132
    CSI 15.75
    rCSI 43.28%
    PRS 22.04
  • tuft cell of colon CL0009041
    CSI 15.69
    rCSI 36.55%
    PRS 27.97
  • paneth cell of epithelium of small intestine CL1000343
    CSI 15.68
    rCSI 43.93%
    PRS 20.69
  • M cell of gut CL0000682
    CSI 14.99
    rCSI 15.93%
    PRS 23.65
  • deuterosomal cell CL4033044
    CSI 14.42
    rCSI 48.77%
    PRS 22.36
  • retinal cone cell CL0000573
    CSI 14.12
    rCSI 22.73%
    PRS 10.31
  • diffuse bipolar 6 cell CL4033032
    CSI 14.1
    rCSI 74.14%
    PRS 15.36
  • alveolar macrophage CL0000583
    CSI 13.92
    rCSI 22.92%
    PRS 15.6
  • pancreatic PP cell CL0002275
    CSI 13.7
    rCSI 54.54%
    PRS 23.57
  • renal alpha-intercalated cell CL0005011
    CSI 13.17
    rCSI 17.6%
    PRS 17.75
  • CD4-positive helper T cell CL0000492
    CSI 13.08
    rCSI 9.89%
    PRS 18.5
  • enterocyte of epithelium of large intestine CL0002071
    CSI 13.02
    rCSI 68.36%
    PRS 23.63
  • corticothalamic-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023013
    CSI 12.91
    rCSI 76.02%
    PRS 8.23
  • club cell CL0000158
    CSI 12.8
    rCSI 18.75%
    PRS 15.61
  • colon goblet cell CL0009039
    CSI 12.57
    rCSI 29.88%
    PRS 20.11
  • pvalb GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023018
    CSI 12.23
    rCSI 15.21%
    PRS 7.32
  • colon macrophage CL0009038
    CSI 12.19
    rCSI 56.32%
    PRS 27.55
  • CD8-positive, CD28-negative, alpha-beta regulatory T cell CL0000920
    CSI 11.98
    rCSI 23.89%
    PRS 22.25
  • epithelial cell CL0000066
    CSI 11.53
    rCSI 17.72%
    PRS 18.99
  • chandelier pvalb GABAergic cortical interneuron CL4023036
    CSI 11.06
    rCSI 34.58%
    PRS 9.02
  • double-positive, alpha-beta thymocyte CL0000809
    CSI 11.02
    rCSI 11.23%
    PRS 19.14
  • kidney epithelial cell CL0002518
    CSI 10.18
    rCSI 19.44%
    PRS 31.16
  • enterocyte CL0000584
    CSI 10.14
    rCSI 16.34%
    PRS 21.33
  • renal principal cell CL0005009
    CSI 10.13
    rCSI 26.33%
    PRS 17.65
  • transit amplifying cell of small intestine CL0009012
    CSI 10.13
    rCSI 44.49%
    PRS 24.93
  • intermediate monocyte CL0002393
    CSI 10.06
    rCSI 15.17%
    PRS 13.23
  • GABAergic amacrine cell CL4030027
    CSI 9.81
    rCSI 33.59%
    PRS 11.81
  • intrahepatic cholangiocyte CL0002538
    CSI 9.52
    rCSI 22.86%
    PRS 24.17
  • near-projecting glutamatergic cortical neuron CL4023012
    CSI 9.45
    rCSI 35.73%
    PRS 8.03
  • P/D1 enteroendocrine cell CL0002268
    CSI 9.27
    rCSI 50.5%
    PRS 32.87
  • pancreatic epsilon cell CL0005019
    CSI 8.95
    rCSI 41.74%
    PRS 31.7
  • neuron CL0000540
    CSI 8.55
    rCSI 22.77%
    PRS 10.5
  • central memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0000907
    CSI 8.43
    rCSI 5.68%
    PRS 16.11
  • foveolar cell of stomach CL0002179
    CSI 8.42
    rCSI 17.93%
    PRS 21.56
  • pancreatic stellate cell CL0002410
    CSI 8.34
    rCSI 48.51%
    PRS 20.1
  • glandular epithelial cell CL0000150
    CSI 8.25
    rCSI 21.73%
    PRS 26.16
  • activated type II NK T cell CL0000931
    CSI 8.11
    rCSI 9.13%
    PRS 21.48
  • basal cell of prostate epithelium CL0002341
    CSI 7.99
    rCSI 23.11%
    PRS 29.69
  • type B pancreatic cell CL0000169
    CSI 7.74
    rCSI 17.13%
    PRS 12.46
  • forebrain radial glial cell CL0013000
    CSI 7.62
    rCSI 24.46%
    PRS 19.58
  • hematopoietic stem cell CL0000037
    CSI 7.54
    rCSI 5.01%
    PRS 15.96
  • elicited macrophage CL0000861
    CSI 7.45
    rCSI 6.84%
    PRS 15.35
  • intestinal tuft cell CL0019032
    CSI 7.34
    rCSI 11.22%
    PRS 15.34
  • diffuse bipolar 3b cell CL4033030
    CSI 7.27
    rCSI 48.28%
    PRS 13.57
  • intestinal crypt stem cell of colon CL0009043
    CSI 7.2
    rCSI 54.07%
    PRS 24.53
  • bronchial goblet cell CL1000312
    CSI 6.9
    rCSI 27.56%
    PRS 29.19
  • granulocyte monocyte progenitor cell CL0000557
    CSI 6.75
    rCSI 5.84%
    PRS 14.93
  • respiratory goblet cell CL0002370
    CSI 6.56
    rCSI 71.36%
    PRS 25.73
  • ionocyte CL0005006
    CSI 6.54
    rCSI 7.01%
    PRS 12.33
  • plasmacytoid dendritic cell, human CL0001058
    CSI 6.45
    rCSI 4.51%
    PRS 14.05
  • double negative thymocyte CL0002489
    CSI 6.41
    rCSI 4.46%
    PRS 15.71
  • intestine goblet cell CL0019031
    CSI 6.4
    rCSI 5.68%
    PRS 13.4
  • luminal cell of prostate epithelium CL0002340
    CSI 6.39
    rCSI 34.38%
    PRS 24.08
  • melanocyte CL0000148
    CSI 6.3
    rCSI 4.67%
    PRS 11.86
  • common dendritic progenitor CL0001029
    CSI 6.29
    rCSI 7.9%
    PRS 17.06
  • early lymphoid progenitor CL0000936
    CSI 6.28
    rCSI 5.52%
    PRS 15.05
  • IgA plasma cell CL0000987
    CSI -5.1
    rCSI -5.2%
    PRS 24.8%
  • CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell CL0000792
    CSI -4.8
    rCSI -4.7%
    PRS 21.1%
  • basal cell of epidermis CL0002187
    CSI -4.3
    rCSI -7.6%
    PRS 12.8%
  • mesenchymal cell CL0008019
    CSI -4.2
    rCSI -10.7%
    PRS 13.6%
  • bronchus fibroblast of lung CL2000093
    CSI -3.5
    rCSI -2.9%
    PRS 14.1%
  • platelet CL0000233
    CSI -3.2
    rCSI -13.1%
    PRS 27.3%
  • precursor B cell CL0000817
    CSI -2.6
    rCSI -2.3%
    PRS 17.8%
  • renal interstitial pericyte CL1001318
    CSI -2.1
    rCSI -5.9%
    PRS 12.4%
  • fibroblast of cardiac tissue CL0002548
    CSI -1.7
    rCSI -8.3%
    PRS 9.0%
  • adventitial cell CL0002503
    CSI -1.4
    rCSI -3.2%
    PRS 20.8%
  • germinal center B cell CL0000844
    CSI -1.3
    rCSI -3.9%
    PRS 32.8%
  • endothelial cell of periportal hepatic sinusoid CL0019021
    CSI -1.3
    rCSI -5.8%
    PRS 35.6%
  • dopaminergic neuron CL0000700
    CSI -1.2
    rCSI -6.8%
    PRS 5.7%
  • cardiac neuron CL0010022
    CSI -1.2
    rCSI -3.8%
    PRS 9.6%
  • vascular leptomeningeal cell CL4023051
    CSI -1.2
    rCSI -2.0%
    PRS 9.8%
  • neural progenitor cell CL0011020
    CSI -1.0
    rCSI -4.4%
    PRS 13.0%
  • alveolar adventitial fibroblast CL4028006
    CSI -0.8
    rCSI -1.2%
    PRS 13.4%
  • endocardial cell CL0002350
    CSI -0.8
    rCSI -3.6%
    PRS 16.9%
  • Kupffer cell CL0000091
    CSI -0.7
    rCSI -1.7%
    PRS 12.9%
  • exhausted T cell CL0011025
    CSI -0.6
    rCSI -10.0%
    PRS 49.5%
  • interneuron CL0000099
    CSI -0.6
    rCSI -1.2%
    PRS 9.9%
  • mononuclear phagocyte CL0000113
    CSI -0.3
    rCSI -0.8%
    PRS 14.8%
  • astrocyte of the cerebral cortex CL0002605
    CSI -0.3
    rCSI -0.7%
    PRS 8.2%
  • regular ventricular cardiac myocyte CL0002131
    CSI -0.3
    rCSI -2.0%
    PRS 10.4%
  • midzonal region hepatocyte CL0019028
    CSI -0.3
    rCSI -0.7%
    PRS 20.1%
  • mesenchymal lymphangioblast CL0005021
    CSI -0.3
    rCSI -7.1%
    PRS 57.0%
  • lung neuroendocrine cell CL1000223
    CSI -0.3
    rCSI -0.4%
    PRS 15.4%
  • lung pericyte CL0009089
    CSI -0.2
    rCSI -0.5%
    PRS 16.0%
  • small pre-B-II cell CL0000954
    CSI -0.2
    rCSI -0.1%
    PRS 27.6%
  • tracheobronchial smooth muscle cell CL0019019
    CSI -0.1
    rCSI -0.1%
    PRS 17.7%
  • cytotoxic T cell CL0000910
    CSI -0.1
    rCSI -0.3%
    PRS 19.6%
  • erythrocyte CL0000232
    CSI 0.0
    rCSI 0.1%
    PRS 18.6%
  • effector CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0001044
    CSI 0.0
    rCSI 0.1%
    PRS 19.5%
  • odontoblast CL0000060
    CSI 0.1
    rCSI 1.5%
    PRS 56.2%
  • prostate gland microvascular endothelial cell CL2000059
    CSI 0.1
    rCSI 2.3%
    PRS 44.3%
  • vein endothelial cell of respiratory system CL4033008
    CSI 0.1
    rCSI 0.7%
    PRS 26.1%
  • smooth muscle cell of prostate CL1000487
    CSI 0.1
    rCSI 0.7%
    PRS 50.8%
  • L4 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron CL4030063
    CSI 0.1
    rCSI 0.3%
    PRS 7.4%
  • glycinergic amacrine cell CL4030028
    CSI 0.1
    rCSI 0.4%
    PRS 13.2%
  • pre-conventional dendritic cell CL0002010
    CSI 0.1
    rCSI 1.9%
    PRS 42.5%
  • Langerhans cell CL0000453
    CSI 0.1
    rCSI 0.2%
    PRS 23.4%
  • L5/6 near-projecting glutamatergic neuron CL4030067
    CSI 0.2
    rCSI 0.6%
    PRS 7.0%
  • erythroblast CL0000765
    CSI 0.2
    rCSI 0.5%
    PRS 22.0%
  • intraepithelial lymphocyte CL0002496
    CSI 0.2
    rCSI 0.5%
    PRS 51.7%
  • CD34-positive, CD56-positive, CD117-positive common innate lymphoid precursor, human CL0001074
    CSI 0.2
    rCSI 2.3%
    PRS 49.4%
  • myelocyte CL0002193
    CSI 0.2
    rCSI 1.3%
    PRS 42.0%
  • macroglial cell CL0000126
    CSI 0.2
    rCSI 0.6%
    PRS 18.7%
  • double negative T regulatory cell CL0011024
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 4.7%
    PRS 65.0%
  • IgM plasma cell CL0000986
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 1.1%
    PRS 57.8%
  • neuroendocrine cell CL0000165
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 1.0%
    PRS 27.6%
  • enteroglial cell CL4040002
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 1.4%
    PRS 24.0%
  • follicular dendritic cell CL0000442
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 4.7%
    PRS 59.8%
  • pulmonary alveolar type 1 cell CL0002062
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 1.7%
    PRS 17.7%
  • lymphoid lineage restricted progenitor cell CL0000838
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 1.2%
    PRS 21.9%
  • respiratory epithelial cell CL0002368
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 2.0%
    PRS 42.7%
  • IgG plasma cell CL0000985
    CSI 0.3
    rCSI 0.4%
    PRS 23.0%
  • glial cell CL0000125
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 1.4%
    PRS 13.5%
  • cerebellar granule cell CL0001031
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 0.5%
    PRS 12.3%
  • Bergmann glial cell CL0000644
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 0.5%
    PRS 13.6%
  • ventricular cardiac muscle cell CL2000046
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 1.3%
    PRS 50.4%
  • cerebral cortex pyramidal neuron CL4023111
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 2.4%
    PRS 35.7%
  • activated CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell, human CL0001043
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 0.9%
    PRS 63.3%
  • glioblast CL0000030
    CSI 0.4
    rCSI 0.7%
    PRS 11.5%
  • mesenchymal stem cell CL0000134
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 5.0%
    PRS 24.2%
  • parietal cell CL0000162
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 4.0%
    PRS 62.0%
  • CD8-alpha-alpha-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell CL0000915
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 2.1%
    PRS 45.8%
  • muscle cell CL0000187
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 1.0%
    PRS 30.8%
  • paneth cell CL0000510
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 0.7%
    PRS 21.1%
  • mesodermal cell CL0000222
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 0.6%
    PRS 13.2%
  • GABAergic neuron CL0000617
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 1.7%
    PRS 9.2%
  • glutamatergic neuron CL0000679
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 1.0%
    PRS 13.6%
  • effector memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell, terminally differentiated CL0001062
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 2.6%
    PRS 17.5%
  • late pro-B cell CL0002048
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 1.3%
    PRS 38.4%
  • endothelial cell of lymphatic vessel CL0002138
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 1.1%
    PRS 39.2%
  • basophil CL0000767
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 1.1%
    PRS 27.0%
  • paneth cell of colon CL0009009
    CSI 0.5
    rCSI 5.3%
    PRS 37.6%
  • vasa recta descending limb cell CL1001285
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 4.5%
    PRS 51.4%
  • intestinal epithelial cell CL0002563
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 0.6%
    PRS 14.1%
  • L2/3 intratelencephalic projecting glutamatergic neuron CL4030059
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 1.2%
    PRS 7.5%
  • skeletal muscle satellite stem cell CL0008011
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 2.6%
    PRS 36.5%
  • mature alpha-beta T cell CL0000791
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 2.2%
    PRS 23.0%
  • mucus secreting cell CL0000319
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 1.0%
    PRS 17.3%
  • enteric neuron CL0007011
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 9.2%
    PRS 33.5%
  • lung endothelial cell CL1001567
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 1.5%
    PRS 31.7%
  • central memory CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0000904
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 0.4%
    PRS 18.5%
  • bronchiolar smooth muscle cell CL4033017
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 9.5%
    PRS 41.2%
  • T-helper 17 cell CL0000899
    CSI 0.6
    rCSI 0.5%
    PRS 23.7%
  • primitive red blood cell CL0002355
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 3.7%
    PRS 25.0%
  • flat midget bipolar cell CL4033033
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 4.9%
    PRS 12.8%
  • centrilobular region hepatocyte CL0019029
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 1.9%
    PRS 21.1%
  • effector memory CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell CL0000905
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 1.0%
    PRS 32.1%
  • innate lymphoid cell CL0001065
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 1.5%
    PRS 20.3%
  • kidney loop of Henle thin descending limb epithelial cell CL1001111
    CSI 0.7
    rCSI 1.1%
    PRS 12.5%
  • erythroid progenitor cell CL0000038
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 4.3%
    PRS 20.6%
  • chondrocyte CL0000138
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 1.2%
    PRS 11.5%
  • serotonergic neuron CL0000850
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 3.4%
    PRS 5.6%
  • macula densa epithelial cell CL1000850
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 11.4%
    PRS 63.1%
  • neutrophil CL0000775
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 4.5%
    PRS 26.9%
  • ependymal cell CL0000065
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 1.6%
    PRS 5.8%
  • CD14-positive monocyte CL0001054
    CSI 0.8
    rCSI 1.0%
    PRS 18.9%

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this specific cell.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.

Cell ID: Standard Cell Ontology term used for mapping and comparing cells across experiments. Ensures consistency in analyzing cellular functions across tissues.
Fold Change: Represents the ratio of the current Cell Significance Index to the Cell Significance Index Threshold, indicating how much the gene expression has changed compared to a baseline.
Cell Significance Index: Reflects how strongly a gene is expressed in this cell type. Calculated using techniques like effect size estimation and bootstrapping for reliability.
Network Configuration

Explore relationships of the current gene. Select an Interaction Source: 'ONTOLOGY' for shared pathways (GO/Reactome) or 'STRING' for protein-protein interactions. Further refine by selecting context genes and comparing Cell Significance Index (CSI) scores between baseline and target cell types and their specific contexts.

Comma-separated if multiple.
Comma-separated if multiple.

Legend:
  • Query Gene
  • Node Color (Target Cell CSI, relative to current network):
    • Very High
    • High
    • Medium
    • Low
    • Very Low
    • CSI N/A
  • Node Size: Proportional to Target Cell CSI magnitude
  • STRING PPI Edge
  • Shared Pathway Edge (ONTOLOGY)

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Other Information

This section provides additional information about the gene, including a description generated by an AI language model and details about associated proteins.

## Summary [TAX1BP1](/details-gene/8887), or Tax1 binding protein 1, encodes an intracellular adaptor protein that plays a crucial role in regulating innate immunity, inflammation, and apoptosis. The protein is a key negative regulator of the NF-κB and JNK signaling pathways, acting to terminate inflammatory responses initiated by stimuli such as TNF-alpha and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) ([Link](https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.emboj.7601823)). Its function is tightly linked to processes like [Autophagy](/details-ontology/GO0006914) ([GO:0006914](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0006914)) and the negative regulation of pattern recognition receptor signaling. **Overall**, expression data reveals that [TAX1BP1](/details-gene/8887) is most significantly expressed in various types of epithelial cells, particularly [ciliated epithelial cell](/details-cell/CL0000067) and [retinal pigment epithelial cell](/details-cell/CL0002586), as well as in specific immune subsets like the [CD14-low, CD16-positive monocyte](/details-cell/CL0002396), highlighting its importance at barrier surfaces and in the innate immune system. ## Cellular Roles and Expression Landscape The expression profile of [TAX1BP1](/details-gene/8887) points to a specialized role in both epithelial barrier tissues and a subset of innate immune cells. **Overall**, it shows the highest significance in cells defined by ciliation, including [ciliated epithelial cell](/details-cell/CL0000067), [lung ciliated cell](/details-cell/CL1000271), and [multi-ciliated epithelial cell](/details-cell/CL0005012). This strong association suggests a key function in the unique biology of these cells, possibly related to managing inflammatory responses at mucosal surfaces. The gene is also a prominent marker in other specialized epithelial cells like [retinal pigment epithelial cell](/details-cell/CL0002586) and various secretory cells, such as [pancreatic acinar cell](/details-cell/CL0002064). Within the immune system, [TAX1BP1](/details-gene/8887) is a significant marker for [CD14-low, CD16-positive monocyte](/details-cell/CL0002396), a subset of non-classical monocytes known for their patrolling function and involvement in antiviral responses. This is consistent with its established role in negatively regulating inflammatory signaling pathways. Conversely, the gene's low significance in several major cell lineages underscores its specificity. It is notably absent or expressed at very low levels in lymphocytes, such as [IgA plasma cell](/details-cell/CL0000987) and [CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell](/details-cell/CL0000792), as well as in structural cells like [mesenchymal cell](/details-cell/CL0008019) and [fibroblast of cardiac tissue](/details-cell/CL0002548). This pattern suggests that the regulatory functions of [TAX1BP1](/details-gene/8887) are particularly critical in epithelial and myeloid compartments, rather than being a universal regulator across all cell types. ## Pathways and Molecular Function [TAX1BP1](/details-gene/8887) functions primarily as a scaffold or adaptor protein involved in signal transduction, particularly in the negative regulation of inflammation. Its molecular function involves [Protein binding](/details-ontology/GO0005515) ([GO:0005515](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0005515)) and [Protein-macromolecule adaptor activity](/details-ontology/GO0030674) ([GO:0030674](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0030674)), enabling it to interact with key signaling molecules. Functionally, [TAX1BP1](/details-gene/8887) is a central component of the A20 ubiquitin-editing complex, which also includes the proteins A20 and Itch. This complex is essential for terminating NF-κB signaling. This is reflected in its annotation for biological processes such as [Negative regulation of nf-kappab transcription factor activity](/details-ontology/GO0032088) ([GO:0032088](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0032088)) and involvement in Reactome pathways like [Regulation of tnfr1 signaling](/details-pathway/R-HSA-5357905) ([R-HSA-5357905](https://reactome.org/content/detail/R-HSA-5357905)) and [Tnf signaling](/details-pathway/R-HSA-75893) ([R-HSA-75893](https://reactome.org/content/detail/R-HSA-75893)) ([Link](https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.emboj.7601823)). Furthermore, it participates in dampening antiviral responses through pathways like [Negative regulators of ddx58/ifih1 signaling](/details-pathway/R-HSA-936440) ([R-HSA-936440](https://reactome.org/content/detail/R-HSA-936440)) ([Link](https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m111.283762)). Beyond its role in inflammation, [TAX1BP1](/details-gene/8887) is implicated in [Autophagy](/details-ontology/GO0006914) ([GO:0006914](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0006914)) and the [Negative regulation of apoptotic process](/details-ontology/GO0043066) ([GO:0043066](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0043066)), indicating a broader role in cellular homeostasis and stress responses. This is consistent with its localization to the [Cytosol](/details-ontology/GO0005829) ([GO:0005829](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0005829)) and association with the [Autophagosome](/details-ontology/GO0005776) ([GO:0005776](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0005776)). ## Research Directions The specific expression pattern and established function of [TAX1BP1](/details-gene/8887) as an immune checkpoint suggest several avenues for future research. The data points to a particularly important role in cells that form the primary interface with the external environment. **Proposed Hypotheses:** 1. Given its high expression in [ciliated epithelial cell](/details-cell/CL0000067) of the respiratory tract and its role in terminating TLR signaling, [TAX1BP1](/details-gene/8887) may be a critical gatekeeper that prevents chronic inflammation and tissue damage in response to continuous exposure to environmental microbes and pollutants. Its dysfunction could contribute to the pathology of chronic respiratory diseases like asthma or COPD. 2. The high significance of [TAX1BP1](/details-gene/8887) in [CD14-low, CD16-positive monocyte](/details-cell/CL0002396) suggests it is essential for calibrating the inflammatory tone of this patrolling monocyte subset. Loss of [TAX1BP1](/details-gene/8887) function in these cells could lead to an exaggerated response to systemic inflammatory triggers, potentially contributing to the severity of conditions like sepsis. **Experimental Approach:** To test the first hypothesis, an *in vitro* experiment could be designed using primary human bronchial epithelial cells (HBECs) cultured at an air-liquid interface to induce differentiation into a ciliated epithelium. [TAX1BP1](/details-gene/8887) expression would be knocked down using siRNA or CRISPR/Cas9. These knockdown and control cultures would then be challenged with an inflammatory stimulus, such as LPS (a TLR4 agonist) or a respiratory virus. The primary readouts would be the quantification of pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion (e.g., IL-6, IL-8, TNF-α) via ELISA and the analysis of NF-κB pathway activation by measuring the phosphorylation of p65 via Western blot. An exaggerated and prolonged inflammatory response in the [TAX1BP1](/details-gene/8887)-knockdown cells would support its role as a key homeostatic regulator in the airway epithelium. **Therapeutic Potential:** As an intracellular adaptor protein that negatively regulates inflammation, [TAX1BP1](/details-gene/8887) represents a potential target for therapeutic intervention in inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. The therapeutic strategy would likely involve **activation** or enhancement of its function to suppress excessive NF-κB-driven inflammation. Developing small molecules that stabilize the A20-TAX1BP1 complex or promote its activity could be a viable approach. However, targeting intracellular protein-protein interactions is challenging. An alternative strategy could involve gene therapy to augment its expression in specific tissues, such as the lung epithelium for treating chronic inflammatory airway diseases. Its specificity for certain cell types could offer a favorable therapeutic window, minimizing off-target effects compared to systemic immunosuppressants.

Genular Protein ID: 2048259026

Symbol: TAXB1_HUMAN

Name: Tax1-binding protein 1

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Citations:

PubMed ID: 10435631

Title: The zinc finger protein A20 interacts with a novel anti-apoptotic protein which is cleaved by specific caspases.

PubMed ID: 10435631

DOI: 10.1038/sj.onc.1202787

PubMed ID: 10920205

Title: T6BP, a TRAF6-interacting protein involved in IL-1 signaling.

PubMed ID: 10920205

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.170279097

PubMed ID: 11230166

Title: Towards a catalog of human genes and proteins: sequencing and analysis of 500 novel complete protein coding human cDNAs.

PubMed ID: 11230166

DOI: 10.1101/gr.gr1547r

PubMed ID: 14702039

Title: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs.

PubMed ID: 14702039

DOI: 10.1038/ng1285

PubMed ID: 12853948

Title: The DNA sequence of human chromosome 7.

PubMed ID: 12853948

DOI: 10.1038/nature01782

PubMed ID: 12690205

Title: Human chromosome 7: DNA sequence and biology.

PubMed ID: 12690205

DOI: 10.1126/science.1083423

PubMed ID: 15489334

Title: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).

PubMed ID: 15489334

DOI: 10.1101/gr.2596504

PubMed ID: 14697242

Title: Chromosome 13q12 encoded Rho GTPase activating protein suppresses growth of breast carcinoma cells, and yeast two-hybrid screen shows its interaction with several proteins.

PubMed ID: 14697242

DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2003.12.001

PubMed ID: 14530271

Title: Protein profile of tax-associated complexes.

PubMed ID: 14530271

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m310069200

PubMed ID: 17703191

Title: Essential role for TAX1BP1 in the termination of TNF-alpha-, IL-1- and LPS-mediated NF-kappaB and JNK signaling.

PubMed ID: 17703191

DOI: 10.1038/sj.emboj.7601823

PubMed ID: 20068231

Title: Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation site occupancy during mitosis.

PubMed ID: 20068231

DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.2000475

PubMed ID: 21885437

Title: ABIN1 protein cooperates with TAX1BP1 and A20 proteins to inhibit antiviral signaling.

PubMed ID: 21885437

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m111.283762

PubMed ID: 23186163

Title: Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell phosphoproteome.

PubMed ID: 23186163

DOI: 10.1021/pr300630k

PubMed ID: 24275569

Title: An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver phosphoproteome.

PubMed ID: 24275569

DOI: 10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014

PubMed ID: 27062441

Title: A novel mode of ubiquitin recognition by the ubiquitin-binding zinc finger domain of WRNIP1.

PubMed ID: 27062441

DOI: 10.1111/febs.13734

PubMed ID: 27736772

Title: TAX1BP1 Restrains Virus-Induced Apoptosis by Facilitating Itch-Mediated Degradation of the Mitochondrial Adaptor MAVS.

PubMed ID: 27736772

DOI: 10.1128/mcb.00422-16

PubMed ID: 28898289

Title: TRIM32-TAX1BP1-dependent selective autophagic degradation of TRIF negatively regulates TLR3/4-mediated innate immune responses.

PubMed ID: 28898289

DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1006600

PubMed ID: 30909570

Title: Autophagy Promotes Infectious Particle Production of Mopeia and Lassa Viruses.

PubMed ID: 30909570

DOI: 10.3390/v11030293

PubMed ID: 33226137

Title: Receptor-mediated clustering of FIP200 bypasses the role of LC3 lipidation in autophagy.

PubMed ID: 33226137

DOI: 10.15252/embj.2020104948

PubMed ID: 34471133

Title: Reconstitution defines the roles of p62, NBR1 and TAX1BP1 in ubiquitin condensate formation and autophagy initiation.

PubMed ID: 34471133

DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-25572-w

PubMed ID: 34431698

Title: Depletion of TAX1BP1 Amplifies Innate Immune Responses during Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection.

PubMed ID: 34431698

DOI: 10.1128/jvi.00912-21

PubMed ID: 24239949

Title: The structure of TAX1BP1 UBZ1+2 provides insight into target specificity and adaptability.

PubMed ID: 24239949

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmb.2013.11.006

PubMed ID: 16959974

Title: The consensus coding sequences of human breast and colorectal cancers.

PubMed ID: 16959974

DOI: 10.1126/science.1133427

PubMed ID: 21765415

Title: The kinase IKKalpha inhibits activation of the transcription factor NF-kappaB by phosphorylating the regulatory molecule TAX1BP1.

PubMed ID: 21765415

DOI: 10.1038/ni.2066

PubMed ID: 31371777

Title: Structure of Myosin VI/Tom1 complex reveals a cargo recognition mode of Myosin VI for tethering.

PubMed ID: 31371777

DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-11481-6

PubMed ID: 26451915

Title: The Autophagy Receptor TAX1BP1 and the Molecular Motor Myosin VI Are Required for Clearance of Salmonella Typhimurium by Autophagy.

PubMed ID: 26451915

DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1005174

PubMed ID: 29940186

Title: Mechanistic Insights into Recognitions of Ubiquitin and Myosin VI by Autophagy Receptor TAX1BP1.

PubMed ID: 29940186

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmb.2018.06.030

PubMed ID: 30459273

Title: Mechanistic insights into the interactions of NAP1 with the SKICH domains of NDP52 and TAX1BP1.

PubMed ID: 30459273

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1811421115

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 789
  • Mass: 90877
  • Checksum: DE8460DAA6712125
  • Sequence:
  • MTSFQEVPLQ TSNFAHVIFQ NVAKSYLPNA HLECHYTLTP YIHPHPKDWV GIFKVGWSTA 
    RDYYTFLWSP MPEHYVEGST VNCVLAFQGY YLPNDDGEFY QFCYVTHKGE IRGASTPFQF 
    RASSPVEELL TMEDEGNSDM LVVTTKAGLL ELKIEKTMKE KEELLKLIAV LEKETAQLRE 
    QVGRMERELN HEKERCDQLQ AEQKGLTEVT QSLKMENEEF KKRFSDATSK AHQLEEDIVS 
    VTHKAIEKET ELDSLKDKLK KAQHEREQLE CQLKTEKDEK ELYKVHLKNT EIENTKLMSE 
    VQTLKNLDGN KESVITHFKE EIGRLQLCLA EKENLQRTFL LTTSSKEDTC FLKEQLRKAE 
    EQVQATRQEV VFLAKELSDA VNVRDRTMAD LHTARLENEK VKKQLADAVA ELKLNAMKKD 
    QDKTDTLEHE LRREVEDLKL RLQMAADHYK EKFKECQRLQ KQINKLSDQS ANNNNVFTKK 
    TGNQQKVNDA SVNTDPATSA STVDVKPSPS AAEADFDIVT KGQVCEMTKE IADKTEKYNK 
    CKQLLQDEKA KCNKYADELA KMELKWKEQV KIAENVKLEL AEVQDNYKEL KRSLENPAER 
    KMEGQNSQSP QCFKTCSEQN GYVLTLSNAQ PVLQYGNPYA SQETRDGADG AFYPDEIQRP 
    PVRVPSWGLE DNVVCSQPAR NFSRPDGLED SEDSKEDENV PTAPDPPSQH LRGHGTGFCF 
    DSSFDVHKKC PLCELMFPPN YDQSKFEEHV ESHWKVCPMC SEQFPPDYDQ QVFERHVQTH 
    FDQNVLNFD

Genular Protein ID: 752904585

Symbol: B4DSG5_HUMAN

Name: N/A

UniProtKB Accession Codes:

Database IDs:

Sequence Information:

  • Length: 747
  • Mass: 86158
  • Checksum: 93EEDFF296B0A57D
  • Sequence:
  • MTSFQEVPLQ TSNFAHVIFQ NVAKSYLPNA HLECHYTLTP YIHPHPKDWV GIFKVGWSTA 
    RDYYTFLWSP MPEHYVEGST VNCVLAFQGY YLPNDDGEFY QFCYVTHKGE IRGASTPFQF 
    RASSPVEELL TMEDEGNSDM LVVTTKAGLL ELKIEKTMKE KEELLKLIAV LEKETAQLRE 
    QVGRMERELN HEKERCDQLQ AEQKGLTEVT QSLKMENEEF KKGFSDATSK AHQLEEDIVS 
    VTHKAIEKET ELDSLKDKLK KAQHEREQLE CQLKTEKDEK ELYKVHLKNT EIENTKLMSE 
    VQTLKNLDGN KESVITHFKE EIGRLQLCLA EKENLQRTFL LTTSSKEDTC FLKEQLRKAE 
    EQVQATRQEV VFLAKELSDA VNVRDRTMAD LHTARLENEK VKKQLADAVA ELKLNAMKKD 
    QDKTDTLEHE LRREVEDLKL RLQMAADHYK EKFKECQRLQ KQINKLSDQS ANNNNVFTKK 
    TGNQQKVNDA SVNTDPATSA STVDVKPSPS AAEADFDIVT KGQVCEMTKE IADKTEKYNK 
    CKQLLQDEKA KCNKYADELA KMELKWKEQV KIAENVKLEL AEVQDNYKEL KRSLENPAER 
    KMEDGADGAF YPDEIQRPPV RVPSWGLEDN VVCSQPARNF SRPDGLEDSE DSKEDENVPT 
    APDPPSQHLR GHGTGFCFDS SFDVHKKCPL CELMFPPNYD QSKFEEHVES HWKVCPMCSE 
    QFPPDYDQQV FERHVQTHFD QNVLNFD